Kola borehole. Discoveries e hoʻololi i ke ao nei

Mai ka wā kahiko, kanaka ua moe hou iho nei ka mea ma lalo o ko lakou mau wawae, e ike. 'Aʻole' aneʻi ma ka Honua ka ili honua, a ma laila - hohonu i loko o kona naau. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana 'ana i na lako a pan ke kiʻi hohonu i loko wale nō he mau haneri mau mika.

ʻeli ana ma ke kola Peninsula hoomaka i ka makahiki 1970 a hiki i 1992. Iloko o keia manawa, i ka drillers i Wyzne puka. Aka, ma hope o ka pńpa ua "punctured" e oi aku mamua o 12 ei!

Kola borehole hoopaa nui ke koho o nā kānakaʻepekema, akā, i hoole i ka hailona. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka Honua ka pńpa mea e like me ka ahu iho kaka - ma ka loa lalo nāʻalā o luna - māpala, a ke hele aku ma luna o sedimentary pōhaku. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Granites mea ma 3 ei haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea, ua manaʻo ka noiʻi. A drillers i ole i ka pōhakuʻalā, ahu iho. Ka hope kilomika, he'āina māpala. Ma ka International 'ā ina Ahaolelo Lahui, mālama' ia ma ka makahiki 1984, a hiki kaumaha aku e kanu i ka puka, no ka mea, e hoole a pau nā mea mahuʻiʻepekema. O ka holo ana, i mai la ia i kēia i loko o jest.

Ua Ua initially Aey, ma ke ala, i ka luawai ma ke kola Peninsula e e nui malalo ia. Ua Ua manaʻo i ka mahana e e lower i 15 kilomika, a laila'ōlelo akula ka eli ana pono i ka 20 ei, i mea, kokoke i ke kapa. Akā, me ka Baltic Kuahene i ka mea hou. Ma ka nui o 12 ei ma 1000 kekelē Kelekia ma mahana ka mea i paa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o wānana. A me nā kānakaʻepekema a me keia la i ike i ke kumu i hiki mai.

Akā, i ka ole a pau na discoveries i haawi mai i ke ao nei i ke kola borehole. Mahalo no ka mea, ia la ia mea i ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua originated nui mua ma mua i manaoia. Fossilized microorganisms i ka poe hohonu kahi mea e ole, e like me kānakaʻepekema, a me ka nunui nā hoʻohui like o ka methane kinoea puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka 'epekema ao nei, e radically hoʻololi' ana i kumumanaʻo.

He aha ka ke kola borehole? Paha, he nui hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi o koʻu mau 'ole i kekahi mea e like mea. Akā, ua fantasies e mamao mai ka olelo oiaio. I ka mea, no ka mākou honua mea like me ke kuikele, mercilessly hou o kona naʻau. Ka hohonu o kaʻepekema mai me ka anawaena he uuku oi ma mua o 20 knm. I ka pau ana o kona paʻa mau nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a i 'ae' ia e ai na mea he nui discoveries.

Me ka pono o ka puu o ka pohihihi kaʻao ma ke kola Peninsula. A i 'ole kaao - nana i ike i? Paha a pau, ke ahaʻia. No ka laʻana, drillers olelo ana mai i ka hohonu o ke kani Similar i eerie uēʻana e. Most susceptible e hoomauia ana ia mea he mea he Gehena.

I ka wa o ka hoailona i hiki 10 km, ma ke kola ultradeep haule pilikia - i ka lei o ka pohihihi hanana, i ka wehewehe ana i ka loa i loaʻa. I ka wa i maule iho la borax, nä känaka 'epekema ke wale shrug, no ka mea, ua i hiki ke pale aku i ka wela o ka la! A me kekahi manawa, i ka uwea wāwahi. A hope kona koe hiki ole ke loaʻa.

Naʻe,ʻeli ua i pani no ka devilry. Na oihana mana - i ka nele o ke kālā. Ma ka pohihihi coincidence, i ka mea ia manawa ma ka hohonu nui, he Naita hana. Ke wehewehe no kēia hana 'ia i loaʻa.

Ua pono, kola pono e pono e malama aku ai i ke ao nei. Ua malia ka 'epekema ao nei, a ua pili pohihihi kaʻao, e lōʻihi agitate manaʻo kanaka.