Kumu a me ka hopena o ka obesity i loko o na keiki, na wahine, a me na kanaka

Oi aku ke kaumaha i mau paipai kanaka i ka pono a pau e pili ana i kā lākou mau helehelena. Ua uaʻike i ka manaʻoʻike kēia lākiō o keia pilikia oi loa ikaika e loli ai na wahine. Eia hou, oi ke kaumaha pinepine i ke kumuhana o ke kahakaha ma kā lākou na¯ i loko o nā keiki o ka pūʻulu. He waiwai hoomanao i obesity - ia, aole pono i kekahi o na Kumukanawai hiʻona, akā, e aho e he nui pilikia. Mua, ka mea e loli ai ka psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina o kekahi kanaka. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea oi nui ka hopena o ka obesity. Mau nā loa naau maʻi, ake, a me nā loko.

"Obesity" mai i ka 'inikua wahi o ka nānaina

Overweight ia lŘlŘ he pinepine. He nui nā kanaka i ka predisposition e obesity. Other "waiwai" keu kaumaha ma ke ola. mea pinepine he hoʻonui i ka endocrine pathologies, malnutrition, OE ala o ke ola, a no laila, ma luna o. d. He pono e maopopo ia obesity mea he maʻi e pono mālama '. Kekahi kanaka me ka loa ke kaupaonaʻana, mai i makemake e ike i kēia pilikia, Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka mea, ua māʻona me kā lākou mau kino. Aia hoʻi, ka mea naʻau moku'āina ua e loaa ana,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau. Eia naʻe, hiki ina ke kanaka Kahalaopunaʻoluʻolu ma ka pono e pakele o ka oi kaumaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka obesity - ka bane o loa nā mea maʻi. Mai ka 'inikua wahi o ka hoomaopopo, obesity ua manaoia e e he mahuahua ma ke kino nuipa inideka (BMI). Kēia 'inideka he pōpilikia e like me ka haʻilula: kaumaha / kiʻekiʻe (mika ^2). Ma maʻamau BMI like ia 18-25 kg / ka m ^2. Inā ka huahelu mea 25-30, kauka e lohe i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka oi kaumaha. A hiki aku i ka BMI ma 30 kg / ka m ² hōʻikeʻike, "obesity". Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kino nuipa inideka kaʻawale loa o ka pathology oolea. Ma nä keia maʻi Pono e loaʻa mai i ke kumu, ka hopena o ka obesity, e loiloi i ke ahonui o ka kaʻike o ke koʻikoʻio o kēiaʻike. Ka pololei hōʻike o ka pilikia, e kōkua e kau aku i kekahi kanaka e kaua aku i ka liki ole i kaupaonaʻia.

Visceral obesity

Waiwai o obesity ma ka aoao o physical ola - ka mea, o ka mea maloko hui, kēia pōʻino. No ka mea, o ka mea oi kaumaha e loli aiʻaneʻane a pau o ka functionality o ke kahua. Pakahi aku la ia ikaika obesity hoʻopōʻino wale aku ana i ka naau a me ka akepaʻa. Ka wā lōʻihi-na pathology mai dystrophy mana no laila, i ka mea, hooki iho i kuleana pili i pono. Eia hou, ke keu kaumaha hiki i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi o ka iwi a me ka ami. A BMI ma 40 kg / ka m ^2, he kanaka mea ole, e lawe mai i wale kekahi physical haʻawina, akā, i ka mea maʻamau o neʻeʻana. E Nihi Ka Hele i pōkole mamao hiki aku ai i ka pokole o ka hanu a me ka naau palpitations. Ka hopena o ka obesity i loko o na wahine - ia mea no hoi he kāna hana o ka reproductive kuleana pili i. nā mea maʻi pinepine i overweight ohumu o menstrual kāna hana, infertility. Nō hoʻi, i ka maʻi hiki he hoʻonui i ke kahua o gallstones, pancreatitis, osteoarthritis.

Momoma akepaa: 'ole o ka maʻi

Kekahi o na hopena kaumaha o ka obesity ua noʻonoʻo ake dystrophy (steatogepatoz). I ka maʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka gradual ka pioloke o ka hui, functioning. I loko nō o ka mea i ka maʻi o loa mea, ua kākaʻikahi mea lapaʻau mea hoʻomaoe. Steatogepatoz - he maʻi i loko o a maʻamau ake aeee i UAIAaIN e momoma'aʻaʻa. E like me ka hopena, i ke kino maoli ma ka nui, kona hionapāʻili i flabby. Ake poho mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke neutralize i kaʻawahia waiwai komo i ke kino. Eia hou, ka mea aole i hana'ē aʻe i hana '. Mau nā: ho okumu ana o ke koko eiiiiiaiou o ka bile. E like me ka hopena o Nyos kaʻina o digestion, hormonal loli ana, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua hoʻomōhala maʻi ake ole.

Obesity: manaʻoʻike hopena

Oi kaumaha ua manaoia e ia i ka hoʻoponopono akā, i ka manaʻoʻike pilikia ole wale. A hiki i ka nui loa ku i ka obesity pono a pau o na wahine. Kekahi o lakou e hoomaka i ka haha hilahila o ko lākou mau kino, me ka hopena, he pilikia i loko o kona kino ola a me ka hoohaunaele. Manawa Hawaiʻi pono a pau o nā mea maʻi e suspiciousness poino ka hoʻoponopono-ʻia. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hopena o ka obesity i lethargy a me ka kaumaha. Similar pilikia ke hana i loko o nā wāhine a me nā kānaka.

Ka manaʻoʻike 'ole o ka obesity loa loli pediatric nā mea maʻi. Overweight kumu kahakaha mai na mea e ae, kūpono i worsening o ke keiki ka mea naʻau moku'āina. I ka hopena o ka haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoponopono-ʻia, pakiko-kanalua, kaumaha, psychopathy. No ka mea, o ka mea makemake, e lilo ke kaupaonaʻana loira e hele i ka loa ana, a hiki worsen wale i ke kulana (ka hooulu ana o anorexia).

Visceral obesity: 'ole o ka maʻi

Ma ka hapanui hoopii, kanaka o konu elemakule me visceral obesity. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hua ma ka hoaka o ka hapalua o ke kino. Momoma'aʻaʻa ua hoikeia oi loa i loko o ka abdomen, i na mea kaua a me ka maka. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe BMI a me ka pūhaka anapuni o 90 knmʻanaʻike, o "metabolic maʻi pale". Oia ka moku'āina ua i noʻonoʻo i ka hookaawale maʻi. Aka hoi, ia mea he kamepiula ololi, e hoʻonāukiuki loa mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko a me ka endocrine maʻi. Metabolic maʻi pale hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kēia mau maʻi:

1. Angina. Kēia pathology Ua wehewehe aku ma ischemic loli ma ka myocardium. Hema untreated mea hiki ke alakai i ka naʻau a me ka naʻau hoouka ole.
2. Atherosclerosis - he pathology, ma a ka loko paia o na moku koko loaa momoma plaques. Ua hiki aku i ka puka liiiU arteries, kūpono i ka ulu nā loko ischemia.
3. E kikokiko 2 mimikō mellitus. Mākaukau kaua paha ma ka wā o ka mea ulu i loko o ke koko monakō koko pae i loko o kanaka mua o 40 makahiki. Mimikō exacerbates ka vascular lesions, hualoaʻa ma e holumua ai hoʻopilikia o ka hihiʻo, a me ka nephrotoxicity neuropathy.
4. Hypertension. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea ulu i loko o ke koko, ua i pili i obesity, o ka pilikia o ka ulu i kēia maʻi i loko o kanaka me ka oi kino ke kaupaonaʻana, piʻi pū ma oi ma mua o 2 manawa.

Pinepine nā mea maʻi he huihui 'ana o kēia mau pathologies malama. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia mau maʻi i kekahi kumu nui o ka make.

Loa complications o obesity

Ke loa ka hopena o ka obesity - he complication o kēia mau maʻi, i hiki ke alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino a me ka make. Ma waho aʻeo e ake e loaa, e loaʻa i ka ana ma lalo nei:

1. Myocardial infarction. Ua koke kaua kipi wehewehe aku huʻi ischemia a me myocardial necrosis. E hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o coronary atherosclerosis a me ka lolelua ka angina.
2. Huʻi ischemic hahau ana. Ua lŘlŘ aie i ka blockage o ka ipu koko me ka atherosclerotic plaques a me ke koko clots.
3. Huʻi naʻau ole. Kēia pūʻulu o abnormalities nā pulmonary embolism, cardiogenic kŰia, akemāmā edema. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, i kēia mau rula alakai i ka make.
4. Thrombosis o ka hohonu aa koko o ka laloʻaoʻao. Ua ke kumu o ka gangrene.

Mau Hawaii ka mea,ʻaʻole pololei ua hoʻopili i ka obesity. Naʻe, i ka wa a ka pilikia o ka overweight hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ko lakou ulu ana.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi obesity: mea, lalau mai a me ka hopena

Ma etiological ololi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka obesity i loko o nā kamaliʻi nā huneʻai, hormonal kāna hana (hoonuiia? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hōmona o ka pololi - leptin), endocrine maʻi, he aaiaoe predisposition i overweight. Ka koke mākou loaʻa mai ke kumu mai o ka maʻi, i ka haahaa o ka likelihood o complications. Ka hopena o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi obesity i ka ia me ka makua. Akā, hāʻawi mai i ke kakahiaka nui hookahi o ka maʻi, malfunction o ka mea na nā loko i ana wikiwiki.

hopena o ka obesity Kāohiʻana i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kāohi ana mea e ho'ēmi kino i kaupaonaʻia. No keia hopena, ua pono, e kukakuka lakou i ka dietician a me ka endocrinologist. Oi kaumaha ua pono e hoemiia ke kiʻekiʻe. He nui e emi i kaʻai ana o nā mea momona, a me nā carbohydrates. Me ka manao i ka Kāohiʻana o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi i hoakaka ia kūikawā lapaau - statins a me fibrates.