Kumumea hehee wale. Ka pakeneka o ka halepaahao, i ka nui

I kēia mau lā mākou e nānā i ka halepaahao, a inā loaʻa kumumea hehee wale. E e ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka pakeneka o ka halepaahao i ka au mamuli e mākou. E hoʻomaka, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "aeea".

A pau e hoopuni iho la makou, a me mākou makou - heʻano o ka poʻe akamai. Na mea a pau ua i ka moku (particles), i hiki ole ke ike me ka kūikawā lako a kapaʻia he microscope. Cell - he lua i loko i ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o Nine Inch, ka mea, ua hoopuniia e kaʻili lahilahi. Ma mua o mākou, e noonoo microelements (pakeneka o ka halepaahao, a me na mea e), ia mea pono e ike i ka halepaahao mea hiki ke ola ma luna o lākou iho, a i ka helu o nā hiʻona:

• pūnao;
• pakiko-nā'ōlelo, a laila, ma luna o.

Ka hope mea kumu kūʻai o ia i olelo ia: cytology epa a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i haʻahaʻa hale palaka, oa keena.

'ātoma haku mele 'ana

Ma Mendeleev papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika Mendeleyev System Aia i oi ma mua o ka haneri hehee ai, a ma o kekahi kanaka aeea he oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ia mau mea. Eia hou kekahi, ma kahi o 20 o kēia mau kumu, he nui no ka functioning o ke kino, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o aneane a pau o kona ano. ka papa kuhikuhiE ninau mākou - o ke kumumea hehee wale, i ka pakeneka o ka halepaahao. Akā, e pono e ike a me ka oihana mua o ko lākou mau pakeneka i loko o ka halepaahao hiki ke maheleia i papa:

• macronutrients;
• kumumea oihana mua;
• ultramicroelements.

Inā e lawe i na nā minelala hao, kā lākou pakeneka o ka huina dala aole e oi aku mamua o ekolu pakeneka. ʻIkepili nā nā kēia hehee wale:

• makanekiuma;
• chloro;
• paʻakai;
• potasiuma;
• kalipuna;
• me ka hao;
• luaipele;
• phosphorus.

Me oe e ike, he mea ewalu wale hoʻohālike au i macrocells, no a loaʻa he 4, a me ka huina pakeneka o ka oi aku ma mua o 90. ka hui 'inideka ultramicroelements pili ai iiiaanoaa o hehee wale, a me ka huina pakeneka o ka,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 0,1.

Micronutrients

Ano, noonoo micronutrients.

Ka pakeneka o ka kumumea nā kumumea i loko o ka halepaahao, e like me ia mahope iho:

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka helu i uuku loa. I ka papaʻaina i nana aku ma ka pakeneka o ke kumumea nā kumumea i loko o ka halepaahao mākou, akā, i mea o ko lakou kuleana pili i. Kekahi o na kumu mua a mākou i hōʻike 'kaawale, a me ka manawa pōkole o ke koena. A no laila,, paʻakai hanaʻia kekahi mau oihana, me:

• malama o ka maʻamau naau kōmi;
• i ka haku o ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi Loaʻaʻia;
• me keia hehee ai ia lŘlŘ conduction o nā aʻalolo impulses;
• malama ana i ka wai a me ka paakai koena.

Ka pakeneka o ke keena ma ka microcells (potasiuma, luaipele a me ka chlorine) mea emi o 1 pakeneka. Aka hoi, i kēia mau kumu hana nui nui oihana:

• potasiuma - o ka papa kuhikuhiE cation ia, e like me ka pono me paʻakai, 'oi aku ka maʻamau naʻau ana, ke kōkua pū mai i loko o kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala;
• luaipele - he constituent hehee ai o'amino nāʻakika, wikamina _B1 a me ka 'ē aʻe nā'ūhū;
• chloro - Ua extracellular anion kekahi hapa o kaʻakika gastric wai.

makanekiuma

nānā mākou i nā mea a pau i ka kumumea hehee wale. Ka pakeneka o aeee i loko o ka ia ua poe i loko o ka papaʻaina ma luna. Akā, no ke aha la hana mākou makanekiuma pono, a me ka mea i hana 'ia hanaʻia? Me keia mākou e alo ia.

Mākou e loaʻa i loko oʻaneʻane pau kanaka keena. No ke aha? Makanekiuma Ua 'oe e komo i loko o ka hapanui o ka biochemical reactions mea i oi aku 300. ka mua ka papa kuhikuhi hana - mea e komo ma ka hanaia'na o ka ikehu, oa ATP. He mea nui mai ATP lawelawe 'ana me ka mana ku no i ka halepaahao, a me ka meaola i loko o kekahi mau.

Ka lua o ka papa - e kōkua ma ka digestion o kekahi waiwai, a kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala. Ke kolu o ka papa - ka mea, o ke kino o ka rula o ka kēia mau hehee wale:

• paʻakai;
• kalipuna.

He pono no ka pono ana o ka naau a me ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, Kāohiʻana o ka coronary naʻau maʻi.

kalipuna

Ua hookolokoloia mākou i ka pakeneka o ke kumumea hehee wale, i ka papaʻaina hōʻike i kalipuna mea wale 0,02% o nā mea a pau keena. Eia naʻe, kona waiwai i kekahi kiʻekiʻe. A no laila,:

• Kalipuna mea he hapa o ka halepaahao paia;
• i kekahi hapa o ka iwi a me ka niho enamel;
• kalipuna hiki haʻalele koko clotting;
• i kekahi hapa o ka ai iiiaanoaa o invertebrate leho;
• mediates i keena, a regulates like keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• palpitations i hŘnń ia;
• Ua regulates ke koko;
• 'oe e komo i loko o ka hana o ka'emi oihana;
• malamaʻakika-kumu koena i loko o ke kino;
• Ua 'ano ua ālai nā mea hoʻomaʻi, mai ke komoʻana keena, a no laila, ma luna o.

me ka hao

Kēia hehee ai mea wale no e pono ai ka mea maʻamau ke ola o ka meaola o ke kaʻina. I mea kōkua ma ka halihali ana o oxygen, e pau na nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. No hoi, ua hehee ai o kekahi hapa o nā'ūhū, hemoglobin, myoglobin. Hao ua komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu a me ka kāʻamaʻai i ka mea kanu.

phosphorus

Hehee ai ua koi 'ia no ke kino no na kumu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i:

• ho okumu ana o na niho;
• iwi ho okumu;
• i kekahi hapa o ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā'ūhū;
• komo i loko o ka wa e noho ana o aeee a me nā'aʻaʻa;
• ? iecaianoaaiiuo o ATP nā lātoma e pono ai ikehu papaa no ke kino;
• kōkua ma ka functioning o nā puʻupaʻa;
• hooponopono o ka Muscle contraction.