Like multiplies'amaʻu. Pehea e hoʻopulapula Fern Vyatka nahele

Fern. Kēia mea kanu kaulana lono wahi ke kilokilo mana. Ua Ua manaoio ia, pakahi i ka makahiki, ma ka po o Ivan Kupala, oe ke ike pehea keia kanu blooms. Ua pono, ina e hiki ke 'imi a e koho i kekahi pua'amaʻu - mea e maopopo i ka' ōlelo o nā holoholona a me nā manu, e hiki aku kona clairvoyance a oe e ike i kahi i kanu waiwai.

Eia naʻe, flowering'amaʻu mea hiki wale nō i loko o kaao a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. I ka mea, Fern paʻi ma spores a mai i ua pua i nā manawa a pau. Mea i ko makou aaiaoe?, Epekema e e hiki i kela kapa o ka līlia 'ole' ē aʻe pua me Fern, a lawe mai i ka hou kanuʻano, ua hāʻawi me ka hiki i ua pua i nā. A i ka wa pono hookoia ka wanana - he kanaka io lilo maopopo 'ōlelo o nā mea kanu, a me ka mea e loaʻa o ka waiwai nui o nā waiwai Hawaiʻi. Maoli, ka mea, ua mai e nana no a me ka pono. Treasure kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o makou iho - o ka ike, a me ka makemake o ke kanaka, e ike i ke kānāwai o ke ano a me ke ola.

Fern - ka mea kahiko kanu i loko o ke ao nei

Fern ma ka Honua ola 40 miliona makahiki aku nei. O ka holo ana, initially ka mea, he loa okoa mai ka evolution hala o kope, e e ulu ma luna o mākou uliuli Honua. Makamua Fern ua nunui nui like 'ole, a nana aku la e like oi ma luna o nā lāʻau ma mua ma luna o nā mea kanu. Aka, ano, he? Ueo ia mākou i kapa aku ai na Luna, ai ka nohona, e lilo ia wale i ke kinona o ka pepa a me ka ano o ka pilikia ka pua. Kēia manawa, botanists, kńnaka i oi aku mamua o 10 tausani laha 'o ka mea lahaʻole mea kanu.

Ke kahi mea nui ka ulu ana o Fern. Ka hapanui o? Ueo makemake nahele a me marshland. Kekahi laha 'o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o nā mauna, ma kā lākou mau aʻa e ae hoopaa ana i ka pōhaku naele. Aia nā Fern i hiki ola i loko o arid nahele no hoi ia.

He nui no hoi ka poe e ulu pono ma luna o nā lāʻau. Over ia i ka wā lōʻihi o nā mea kanu i hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ka loa loa keia.

Pehea o ka 'ōlelo o nā mea kanu ma ka 'ano

E aʻo pehea'amaʻu reproduces, ia mea pono e noonoo kona lau ma lalo o ka microscope.

Inā 'oe e nana pono, i ka lalo o ka pepa' oe ke 'ike i nā bumps hoonohonoho ma ka lalani o ka uliuli. Ka mea, he poe sacs liʻiliʻi i loko i oo spores. Me spores a multiplies mea la i ka malamaia, mai ka wa kahiko i ka mea kanu. Ano, e ike ana i ka'amaʻu reproduces. E nānā i kēia mea kanu, hoʻomake a anei, ma ke ano maoli ia mea hiki ole - ka mea i koe wale nō ma ka hoolaʻi kaʻao.

bracken'amaʻu

Ka inoa "bracken" i loko o kēia? Ueo o Fern mea,ʻaʻole accidental - ia mea, ua like me ka lau ma luna o ka nunuiʻaeto ka eheu. bracken lau ke hiki mai i ka 1.5 m + ma ka laula, a 1 mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. I ka mea kanu i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai no ola - ka mea, loaʻa catechins, flavonoids, phytosterols, carotene, riboflavin a me ka niacin. No laila, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka imu, a pharmaceuticals.

Makemake e ike pehea multiplies bracken'amaʻu e ulu ia ma kona home? Ke easiest alanui, e hana i kēia vegetatively - ma ka eli ana i 'ole ma ke kūʻaiʻana i ka mea kanu me ka lahilahi ¶ Ulana iho rhizomes. No ka transplantation mea loa maikaʻi i loko o kakahiaka makahiki hou, akā, e pono ke lawe aa a me ka'amaʻu, transplanted ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.

I bracken Fern paʻi ma spores. Lākou maturation mea pono i ka hope o Iulai hoomaka ana o Kepakemapa. Iloko o keia manawa e hiki ho'āʻo e hoʻopaʻapaʻa obtrusit makua mea kanu, a lūlū aku iā lākou i loko o ka pulu ka wahi ma luna o kou paena.

Bracken'amaʻu unpretentious ma ka mālama - 'aʻole i koi fertilizing, oluolu e tolerate aiʻaihueʻia a me ka nele o ka ona mau.

Ike pehea bracken'amaʻu reproduces, ka mea hiki ke hoopuni ulu ma kona kihapai kuka. Ke kanu Ua loa Nani Loa, unpretentious, a i ka hiki e ulu koke, a me keia ua lanakila na naau o ka mala.

Pehea e hoʻopulapula Fern Vyatka nahele

Vyatskie ululaau. Natureʻaneʻi mea ai primeval a me ka wahi hoʻopaʻa 'ana, e, e like me ka na kamaaina, he ua loaʻa "Bigfoot." Pakahi aku la ia uʻi ua ole loli ana ma ka mahiʻai mahiʻai ka hema kapa o ka Vyatka River, ma ka ?? eoi? Holoʻokoʻa ua noho ma ka floodplain kula a me ka ululaau. Ka mauu uhi o keia apana o ka aina he nunui-tiered a me ka loa e lauwili. Aʻole ka hope wahi ia no a me ka Luna.

Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka Vyatka nahele ka mea, he mauʻano o ka'amaʻu like Dryopteris, athyrium a me Pteridium aquilinum.

Ma ka aina a me ka mau hua lepo loaʻa i ka pau'amaʻu kaa. It ke kupaianaha pehea Fern paʻi Vyatka nahele: i i pili nä meaʻai'amaʻu a hiki i ka spruce nahele, a ulu ole, no ka lepo. He mea oi loa aku hoi hoikeia nui i loko o ka Akuma ka, i ka wa a ka lau o ka'amaʻu ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka lenalena a me ka uliuli me nā lāʻau kaʻa i hana i ka fanciful kaula uliuli ulana ano.

Nā Papahana O Ka propagation o Fern

Ma Fern i ole Fern wale. Kēia pūʻulu o nā mea kanu ka loaʻa hou Horsetail a me lycopsids? Ueo. Externally, nō ka mea, me ka nui loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, akā, a pau i ka vegetative nā loko: e pakele ai (lau a me anei i) a me ka aa. Ka mea, i hui pu ia e ka mea i na Luna, horsetails a me ka laau mosses paʻi vegetatively, spores a me ka moe ala.

Inā nā'ōlelo ma ka vegetative mea a spores kama'āina a me ka maopopo, me ka 'īnea i ano o ke kanu propagation ua ike ole i ka a pau. Ka hooulu ana o ka pōʻaiapuni o Fern ana: mai ka 'īnea i asexual hanauna ulu mai, a ma ka huli haawi i ke ola i ka moe hanauna.

Asexual hanauna mea he ikaika kanu me feathery lau ulu, a me keka - uuku prothallia, na wale no o ka pōkole manawa. Ka limu a me horsetail multiplies ka ia me'amaʻu reproduces: asexual, a kāwaha ala.

Asexual hanauna Fern

Fern - he kiekie spore mea kanu e ulu anaʻano nui i loko o nā hua malu wahi. Ka mea, i lau, kumu a me na aa. Ma ke kumu o Fern, horsetails a me ka limu mea he kūikawā lawelawe lole, reminiscent o nā ipu.

Asexual hanauna - I ka sporophyte mea he leafy kanu ia ma kūikawā nā loko ke aupuni 'ma luna o ka lau (sporangia), spores i hana. Y a horsetail lycopodium spores oʻo i loko o oukou spikelets i hanaʻia ma nā manaʻo kōkua o ka hua hou ana iho, y me'amaʻu - ma pouches manaʻo ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ka pepa.

Moe hanauna Fern

Once ma 'ano kūpono, nā spores ulu e lilo zarostok - liʻiliʻi mea kanu a mea he moe hanauna, i ka ai-kapaia gametophyte. Zarostok he uuku uliuli papa palapala, hiki 1 knm i loko o ke anawaena. Ma ka haʻahaʻa he prothallia rhizoids, ma a he wahi kanu ua luna i loko o ka lepo. I prothallia i hana ke kane a me ka wahine ke keka nā loko (a me ka archegonium antheridia) ma i hua a me ka sperm e ulu. No zarostok paa i ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka honua, a laila trapped ma lalo iho o nā paka ua o ka hau, a me ka ua. No keia wai sperm "Ua mâkia" a hiki i na hua. Me kā lākou hoʻokuʻi pū fertilization i wahi, a mai ka kūpono zygote laila e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hou kanu, a koke keia ulu, e lilo ana i ka ikaika'amaʻu.