Movses Horenatsi: A Kawaihae, "History o'Ararata"

Armenian historiography o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka Caucasus. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka 9-10 kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka mua Keokia kakaolelo e kākau kā lākou mau hana i loko o nā hale waihona puke Byzantine ano waiho waho huahana Hazara Parpetsi, Favst Byzantine, Koryun, Yeghishe a me Khorenatsi. Last Kertohaayr hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa, i translates like "me ka makua kāne o ke kakaolelo". Details o kana mau hana a pau i hookaheia mālamalama ma luna o ka mōʻaukala kahiko o'Ararata, aʻo ke kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea e pili'āina i ola i loko o ka Near Hikina i 5-6 kenekulia AD.

Movses Horenatsi: Kawaihae o ke kanaka opiopio

Ike loea 'ike e pili ana i ke ola o ke kakaolelo kahi e. Ka wale kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ke ola o Khorenatsi o kana hana "History o'Ararata", i loko o ka mea ana i kekahi manawa i kuemi hope mai o, a kākau i nā kekahi mau mea e pili ana i nā hanana i loaʻa ai iā ia kino.

Mea maʻa mau ka mea, ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hānau i loko o ka kauhale Khoren Syunik māhele 'āina i loko o ka 5th kenekulia. Ka mea, ua i kona inoa pili me ka inoa kapakapa o ke kakaolelo. Ua translates like "Movses o Khoren". E like me ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau, ike koke iho la iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli kulanakauhale, kahi o ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō kula, i hoʻokumuʻia e ka mea nāna i hana o ka Armenian kōmi'ōkuhi Mesrop Mashtots. Ma hopeʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Vagharshapat kahi Movses Khorenatsi aʻo Greek, Pahlavi (Middle Persian) a me ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo. A laila, ma waena o ka maikaʻi i nā haumāna, ua hoouna aku la ia e hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Edessa, a ma ia manawa ua kekahi o ka loa nui moʻomeheu ioauoa o ka māhele 'āina. opiopio schoolboy successes ua no ka maopopo i ka mea i loaa ka hoike, a hele aku la i ka noiʻi i loko o Alexandria - kekahi o na kulanakauhale nui loa o ka Roma aupuni a pau o ka hopena o wā, kahi āna i ho'āpono ike ia ma au mamuli me ka Neo-Platonic kālaiʻike.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale

Ua Ua manaʻoʻiʻo i ka wā i hoʻi mai ai i'Ararata, Movses Khorenatsi, pu me nā Mashtots a me kana poe haumana unuhi i ka Baibala i loko o ka Armenian 'ōlelo, e lilo ana i kekahi o ka mea mua "targmanich". Hope mau kāhuna i canonized.

make

I ka 428, i hao'Ararata, a māheleʻia aʻela ma waena o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau a me Peresia. Ma mua o kona make Movses Khorenatsi kākau ihola: "I hea aku ana ae kaumaha ia oe, aupuni'Ararata ... oe i hou ke aliʻi,ʻaʻohe kahuna,ʻaʻohe ano, a hiki kumu! Chaos a naueue orthodoxy. Naaupo mākou Lulu hua iho la psevdomudrost. Nui, - arrogant selfishness me ka mihi i kona mau lehelehe, palaualelo, pīhoihoi na kanaka ka poe i inaina mai ia oe, a aloha aku i ka aiiia, a me ka inu ... ".

"History o'Ararata"

Ua nui hana ola Khorenatsi uhi i ka manawa mahope mai o ka ho okumu ana o ka Armenian kanaka i ka lima o ka kenekulia AD. Kona papa kuhikuhiE cia moe i loko o ka mea ana i kēia puke o ka mua hulina hoakaka ana o ka aina i ka mōʻaukala. I ka Ia manawa inā loaʻa he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka pili kūpono loa, hana no nā loina, pagan hoomana, poluunichtozhennoy o ka palapala o ka palapala, i ka loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina a me kona pili aupuni a me ka waiwai ana i ke ao nei. Ma ka mea, eia no hoi kekahiʻano o kaʻikepili ma o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o kokoke'āina.

Chronicle ninoieo o ekolu māhele:

• "Hopena o Great'Ararata", a me nā moʻolelo o ka aina o kona kumu a hiki i ka mythological hoʻokumuʻo loko o 149, o ka makahiki BC Arshakidsʻana.
• "Hoakaka o ka awelika moʻolelo o ko kākou mau kūpuna" (ma mua o ka make ana o St. Gregory ka Illuminator).
• Panina Manaʻo (i ka 428 AD. AD, i ka wa ua ka haule Arshakids, ka mea i iho i ka hoike ana i ka mamo aliʻi Armenian moʻolelo).

Feria-Khorenatsi

Aia ka he 4 apana, a, e like me ka hapanui noiʻi, i kākauʻia e ka ike ole ia mea kākau, ka mea i lawe mai ai i ka hōʻike o ka moolelo o ka noho alii ana o Emperor Zeno, ka mea i hele mai ai i ka wā o 474-491 makahiki. Ka mua 3 māhele i pihaʻi me anachronisms, kue i ka ike i hōʻike 'ia e ia Lazaro Parpetsi a me Koryun. Ka la mahope o kona hana hōʻoia ana i ke ola ana o ka Bihopa i kapaia o Movses.

He nō ike ole ke kumu o ka mea kākau a me ka Anonymous hoʻoponopono o ka 4th hapa o ka "History o'Ararata" i ka inoa o Khorenatsi. Aia ka he mana i kona manao, e hoʻonani i ka mamo aliʻi Bagratuni no laila ia i ka pau ana o ka 7th kenekulia ua Hoʻohaku i loko o ke aupuni. Ma ka noho alii ana 885 makahiki ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Ashot mua. Loa paha, feria-Khorenatsi hana i, e hoomakaukau i ka lepo, no ka mea e hoea o keiaʻana.

hanaia'na

Ka puke "History o'Ararata" Khorenatsi - mea ole wale i ka palapala, ai 'hana i kākauʻia e ke kakaolelo. Ua ua iʻike i ka mea kākau o ka Himeni, haku mele a me ka grammarian. I waena o kāna hanaʻana i nā kēia:

• "Rhetoric".
• "He Hoikehonua" (i ka mea kākau o kēia hana, kekahi noiʻi kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo o Anania Shirakatsi).
• "UaʻO e pili ana i ka mea hoano noʻu puupaa Hripsime".
• "Ke aʻo o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o Kristo."
• "Comments i ka Armenian Grammar" a pela aku.

E like me ua mau i ka mua Armenian mōneka-kākau moʻolelo, kana mau hana, nānā 'ole o ko lākou maʻiʻo, aia no he wahi e pee ai, i loko o ka mea ana i wehewehe i ka maʻamau o lāliʻi a wehewehe hanana i mai ai me na kanaka a puni ia i ka manawa o ka hana. Ka palapala, ai 'ana i kumumanaʻo unconditional mea kākau a me ka poetic talena Khorenatsi, i mea pakahi aku la ia akaka no ka puka i loko o kona mau himeni a me sermons.

ʻepekema hoopaapaa

ole i ka mea i Movses Khorenatsi i kekahi maoli kanaka, i ka manawa i ka hihia. Eia naʻe, he nui Western moʻolelo pili no hoi i Khorenatsi ola ana 400 makahiki, a koi aku i ka mea hana nui ma hope, ma waena o makahiki 7-9. Ua ke kumu i oleloia ma ka "History o'Ararata" i ka helu o ka inoa o ia ka hope manawa. Naʻe, i ka Armenian kakaolelo o ke ola noiʻi ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ua ua hookomoia ma hope, i ka möneka-poÿe käkau ÿölelo, i auou caiaiai i ka inoa obsolete o noho, muliwai a me nā wahi a me ke kālā no ia.

Ua ninau aku a me ka mea i Khorenatsi mea he haumana no Mesrop Mashtots i hiki kapa aku ia ia iho no laila, i loko o ka figurative pono. Ma ka lokomaikai o ka mea hope loa kēia mea no hoi ka mea i ua kapaia ka Armenians, a hiki i kēia lā i ka mea nāna i hana o kona kākau i ka Great Kumu.

Kekahi mau anachronisms ma ke kikokikona o ka "History o'Ararata" hoolei i ka malu ma luna o ke koi ana i ke Customer ua alii Khorenatsi Sahak Bagratuni. Paha i kākauʻia nō hoʻi i kona inoa ma ka muli o pili ka noʻonoʻoʻole.

pâʻani Armenian moʻolelo Khorenatsi kekahi kūlana nunui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moʻomeheu o kona poe kanaka. Mahalo i kona monumental hana e uhi ana i ka wā o kekahi mau tausani makahiki, ua lohe nui kaʻao a me kaao, e like me ka mea, ua, ua kūkuluʻia ka pau kiʻi o nā hanana a me na ino i ka wa o kona ola ua hoano e kanaka.

Armenians no me ka mahalo nui i Khorenatsi i kēia lā, a me nā schoolchild ike e pili ana i kona na makana i ka moʻomeheu o ko lākou aupuni.