Lunahaneri io na la Onions: hōʻike manaʻo a me ka hōʻike o ke ano

Ma ka pono e hoolako i ke kino a me nā wikaminaʻikeʻia i loko o kahiko. Ka mea, ua i kekahi kumu o ka hua, hou ka lau, me onions. Ia mea,ʻaʻole loa paʻakikī i ka ulu, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia nā ma ka maka a me ka hoʻokō' ano (hoolapalapaia, palai). E kū'ē i ka backdrop o ka nui helu o nāʻano likeʻole hookuu onion lunahaneri. Reviews mai ka mala e pili ana i ka mea wale nō maikaʻi.

Ke morphology o ka moʻomeheu

Onions pili i ka elua mea kanu. Hoʻopulapula ma nāʻaoʻao: nā kiʻie a vegetatively. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola i hana i ka u kukui a me na lau (vegetative māhele). Ma ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka mea kanu palapala pua pua, ma i oo ai na anoano.

Ka aina hanau o onions o South-West Asia. Ma ka hihiu ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o Turkmenistan, Iran a me Afghanistan. E ku e na mea he nui breeders piha ihoʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids hookuu onion lunahaneri. Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Nā lau i ka omo 'ole, ke kala - mai ka pouli uliuli a pau a hiki i ka malamalama omaomao. Lākou lōʻihi ke hiki 80 knm i ka laau kea maluna ona pauku, ka mea, i ka'ololaha paha hoʻopoepoe.

Onion - mea he Hoʻololi ', ua hoopili iʻia naʻe vegetative pana. Ka helu o waho maloʻo unahi, i ka pa apŘ o ko lākou mau pono a me ka 'ia nā pōpō hilinaʻi ma ka cultivar Onion lunahaneri (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma ka kikokikona) i kekahi yellowish-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Paa i ka wepa, a loaʻa i loko o nui na mea, ka mea, he hoʻonui i ka hooloihi ae i holopapa ola o onions.

Kūloko juicy unahi e i ka mānoanoa o ka mai 2,5 mm o ia 9 mm o, ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā 'ano o keʻano.

Palapala pu u kukui i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE a. Ka mea, e hoi e palahalaha, elongated. Na hua, ua uuku loa.

Onion e puhi ia

He He uuku pu u kukui, a iʻike mau ulu onions. Kakahiaka nui kaʻoihana, high quality - e ka i ka ia, onion nā pūʻulu lunahaneri. Waikiki mala loa hoʻokūpaʻa i ka pono o ka hapalua a me kona maikaʻi germination. Kēia papa He He huahana o Hōlani koho, a me ka nui koi. Pehea e hiki ke nana onion nā pūʻulu lunahaneri? hua ano e like penei:

• malognezdnaya u kukui;
• mawaho unahi yellow-eleele hue;
• iki elongated shape;
• wahi lulu keʻokeʻo flakes;
• kaumaha - 120 nā huna.

, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Hiʻona

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe onion huapalapala hoʻomaka ma hope o ka cessation o ka ulu ana o hou lau wale. E hana ia maʻalahi e koho i ka pu u kukui mai o ka honua, e ole ae i ka noho ana o ka lau. He nui no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka hapanui o nā folliclesʻoihana kaua, i ka lau i hoʻomākaukauʻia e noho pū.

Ka maikai manawa no kaʻohiʻana onion e puhi ia - i ka lua o ka hapalua o Iulai, i loko o ka kaua wa pono. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka maloʻoʻana i loko o ka mahinaʻai me nā huahana i kaʻi aku ai i ka hoʻokaʻina 'a me ka papaa ka lewa.

Aia i kekahi mau pūnaewele koho:

• Onions i hoonoho iho i loko o ka kaiapili - mai pu u kukui a me na lau - i loko o ka p ÷ ai. Kiekie - i loko o ka hapalua o ka mika. Ke anawaena E e ia i ka mea ku pono lau i ole pēnēia. Kēia hana hiki e waiho waho onion nā pūʻulu lunahaneri. Reviews o keia Lolina'ōlelo i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi. Ka mea, ua i ka wā e like me ke kuina stacking pereprevayut hookeai a me ka maloo a me ka pono dozarivayutsya pu u kukui.
• Ka lua o ka papa hana komo ai i ke kau o ka onion 'ia paha i loko o ka lōʻihi wahi paiki loloa. I ka Ia manawa ma ke koho ana o maloʻo i onion nā pūʻulu mai hou.

Ma hope o ka ka maloʻoʻana hope loa a me ka huikala ana o bulblets mai o ka honua, a maloʻo lau i hoʻokaʻina 'e like me lākou na hae:

1. Loa, ua uuku, a me ka anawaena emi o 0,7 knm, 'aʻole i waiho palapala moʻopane, no ka mea, e pau loa ia maloo. Oia kekahi mea hoʻohana no ka Akuma ka ke kanu.
2. Nui (anawaena - 2.2 knm oi) i kohoʻia no ka kanu i loko o ka luawai. Distillation o ka uliuli - ka loa e pono ana o ia lukovok.
3. Ke koena e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa, e like me ka nui:

• Grade 1 - 7 mm o ke 14 mm o;
• Grade 2 - mai ka 15 mm i 22 mm o.

I hale papaʻa kahi onion e puhi ia waihonakala, malama i ka koi ana wela.

lunahaneri F1

Ohui i ka inoa o ka "F1" ikona Hōʻike i na anoano o naʻano likeʻole, he hybrids o ka hanauna mua. Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kekahi, a mahuahua nui ke ola max. Mau hybrids ulu hookeai, paka i ka ohi ai maikai, a me ka naueue ole mālama noho lakou malaila aku ana. Lunahaneri io na la F1 - onions, a me nā mea a pau i ka luna ana hoʻohālike.

Ke peculiarity o kēia mauʻano likeʻole mea i hiki ole F1 hybrids e hoʻohana no ka hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Heterosis mea ano wale no o ka hanauna mua. Hua i loaa mai F1 hybrids loaa ole ia agronomist anal. E ohi ai, e e nāwaliwali, i nā mea kanu - no laila ia mea olelo lealea i ke he - Lulu hua iho la i ka loa kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i loko o hoʻokahi ka manaʻo.

He aha,ʻo mala onion lunahaneri? hōʻikeʻano o ka likeʻole ma (Hawaii photo hiki ke ike ia ma ka kikokikona) mea like penei:

• pili ia i ka pae hybrids - mea ua mahuahua resilience;
• wehewehe aku ma ka hua kiʻekiʻe - 400 kg ulana;
• Medium kakahiakaʻano;
• no ka hoʻohana '- paʻa;
• He mea maikai hoao ana;
• ua i loli ana i maʻi;
• hoʻopale i hoʻopaʻa ihola.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

Mahiʻai lako a komo ai loea o ka mahi o ka mahiʻai ulu. I kekahi mea kanu ma ka mahi pono adherence i kekahi mau rula. I kona mau 'ano a me ka mahi ana i na ulu i onion nā pūʻulu lunahaneri. 'Ano a me nā hiʻona o ka mahiʻai hana kēia:

• moʻomeheu i mahiʻia i loko o ke kula ma waho;
• ina mahi āpana he excessive ona mau, onions kanu ma ka moe, me ka ole - ma ka palahalaha ili;
• seeding nuʻa - mai i 8 g. no 1 m ^2;
• seeding ka hohonu - 2 knm;
• kanu noaia Ua like penei: ho okumu i ka Groove i ka mamao o 15 knm mai kekahi i kekahi a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 4 knm;
• oaoieei-waiwai nui ua hiki aku ma hope o ka awelika o 75 lā;
• malama komo ai weeding, hemohemo i ka lepo, a me ka fertilizing hoohainu i ka wai;
• hua kīnā 8 kg no 1 m ^2.

Pest Na Makuahine

I ka wā o ke kakaka ka pepehi wale ia e pests. i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea, i loko o hou he umi ano: skrytnohobotnik onion, onion hoverfly, onion Mol kumu nematode onion, onion ukuia. Aia ma lalo iho nō i ka loa, he pono ole o ia i ka hua olelo i ho'ākāka 'ia a me ka hooponopono ana.

• Wireworms. No ka Kāohi ana loaʻa ka 'eleu wa hoomakaukau ia no ka aina, lulu manawa e ia mamua, i ka kaʻoi loa hohonu. Pono i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ammonia wai.
• Thrips. Kāohi ana: iʻohi kuapo - he mea hiki ole ke kanu onions i loko o ke kula, ma ua mahi i kēia moʻomeheu mua ma mua o 4 makahiki. E lalana ana ia pu u kukui ma mua kanu i ka pō ma ke ana wela o ka 45 degere.
• Onion nalo. ʻawa me kūikawā Nine Inch, i ke ana ana i ka wanaʻao lulu OAXA hohonu Akuma ka kana e mahiai ana, a hoailona iho la i o ka luna, ahu iho.

Loa pinepine e ae, mai ka onion nalo, onion ai i ka mu a me iaʻano o ka lunahaneri kakaka. Waikiki mala hoʻokūpaʻa keia kilo. Mālama i ka wa e ohi ai, e kōkua i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono e lawe aiiay a kāohi ana.

kaʻohiʻana

e ohi ai manawa hilinaʻi nui ma keʻano, aniau a me ka ulu ana. Holo nōhie, kēia kaʻina hoʻomaka ma August ma ka kaʻina hana o kaʻoihana kaua, follicles, a 'aʻole i ana i ka ia manawa. Ua mea i koe, a onions lunahaneri. Reviews mala olelo haoʻa oo ana moʻomeheu. No keia kumu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ua hana selectively.

Wa e ohi ai ua piha i ka pahu, pinepine ana - i ka upena a nylonʻeke. Oe ke hoahu i ka onions, a bulk mai i 8 mahina ma lalo o ke ana ma lalo nei: i loko o ka lumi e e maloʻo, me a me ka pouli. Kēia kōkua e pale aku hua'ōlelo i makemake kanu.

E Hoʻokaʻina pono e loaʻa i ka puali ololi, a wikiwiki dries mai. Kēia me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka pakeneka pahiki i keʻano o nā pathogens i loko o ke kukui.

hiʻona

Aia hoi he mau OAXA aku ana no ka ulu ana na ulu me onion lunahaneri. Ano o ka agro-iiaie oaoieei koi:

• ia mea he moʻomeheu o ka lā lōʻihi o keʻa-pollination;
• mea kanu 'Oi ka makemake ula pae malamalama;
• koi lepo fertility (ʻakika - kokoke i ka'ākilikai, malamalama a me ka waiwai ma ka humus a me ka koʻohune);
• i ka loiloi mua kahua o ka ulu pono fertilizing naikokene, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua koi hou potasiuma a me phosphorus;
• onions ikepili koʻikoʻi e hoohainu i ka wai, o ka oi aku i ka elua mahina mua (ma ke kahua o ka lau).

Au imua i kā lākou mau koi ana. Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e kaulana intolerant moʻomeheu o loa mea hoʻomomona. E imi i ka mea e pono ai ke mahele lāʻau o 6 kg o ka humus, a i hou aku 150 nā huna o ka lehu no 1 m ^2.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

E hoi kakou i ke kakaka lunahaneri. Description o ke ano (Hawaii photo i loko o ka pepa - onion i loko o ke oki) e like me ka okoa moʻomeheu no ka consumer market, e hiki hoʻomaka me kekahiʻano nui o kaʻaiʻana ano. Lahilahiʻoi kekahi ono, hualiʻono, juicy io - i ua mahaloʻia e gourmets no onions lunahaneri.

Hua i lalo pepa he anuanu hana mau. Aa i ke kukui mauu waihoʻoluʻu. Weight kekahi kukui mea ma ka awelika 100 nā huna.

Ulu keia ano hiki e nā mai na anoano a me ka Mahikō o ka onion. I ka mahiʻai hana aʻole 'oe i kekahi pilikia. Moʻomeheu 'ano hau. Definite kumu Hahai I waena oʻano likeʻole oi a me ka ia'ku i haʻahaʻa mahana. Na sharper ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka onion, ka haʻahaʻa mahana mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke. E hoʻomaka germination + 12tepla e maona ai, ma ka wehe kahua moʻomeheu e ae mai hau i -4.

Ka ulu manawa hooinu ai ua koi 'ia, ka mea stimulates ka ulu o ka lau. I ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ka pu u kukui i ke kaʻina hana ua 'ōlelo.

Onions ka makemake o nā kīloi paʻewa hoʻomālamalama ula pae. No keia mea ka mea, ua kanuʻia ma luna o ka honua, maʻemaʻe, mai ka nāhelehele, a me ka lalani, o ka mamao ma waena o ia mau mea -, At liʻiliʻi 20 knm ma 1 m ² loa residually ekolu nā huna o ka hua moʻomeheu e like me onions lunahaneri.

Description o ke ano, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e haawi i ko paipai i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ole wale ma ka hale nā mahinaʻai, akā, no hoi ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. Ma ka Backyard oe ke kiʻi mai i ka 4 kg no 1 m ^2, a no nā'āpana - mai i ka 40 tona no aa, ec eioi.

mālama

Like no na mea kanu a pau o ka onions pono mālama:

• no ka ho okumu ana i nui ka hua thinning ua lawe mai (kaʻoi loa hoohainu i ka wai a me ka ua hope);
• ma ka liʻiliʻi loa koke hemohemo i ka lepo i loko o na la he umi;
• ike i ka mea i ka lepo ua manawa pulu ka;
• hoohainu i ka wai loa papani iho la i ekolu pule ma mua o ka ohi ana;
• Ka mua mea pōhaku fertilizing ua lawe mai ma hope ma muli o - i loko o 'elua i ekolu pule, hookahi manawa i ka pule i hānai i ka lua o ka manawa;
• ka mea, ua i haawiia'ku ai i kanu onions ma kekahi wahi no ka oi ma mua o Kime Poʻokela makahiki.

Iloko o ka manawa a pau, e kiai ana no ka hoailona o ka maʻi a me ka ho'āhewa wale pest. E loa kń pōʻino, e lawe mai kāohi a me ka mākau hana.

A mau kōkua paha no ka poe i makemake e ulu onions:

• onion spud, akā, hemohemo wale i ka honua a puni ia;
• i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ulu manure hiki hoʻokaʻulua oo ana o follicles, a hoʻonāukiuki i ka helehelena o pests;
• kanu kokoke dill onion hookauwa like "liluwelo lako kaua" e repel pests;
• e hōʻeleu i ke germination mua kanu o ka onion anoano pulu loa i ka wai i mehana ea, ma hope o hiki ole i ka Mahikō o 2 knm ma kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, i poe mamo ma ka hamama lepo;
• ka maloo onion ua hookuuia oia mai ka maloo aʻa a me ka lau, waiho ole oi aku 5 knm pseudostem;
• lohi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kāhea haumāna ulu o ka mea kanu.

papa kiʻekiʻe

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka hanohano o keia ano keia ano, e like onions lunahaneri. Reviews 'Oihana a me ka aeoaeuneiai mala me kona wahi mua:

• maikai me ka hui pu ana i ka pilina paʻa kiʻekiʻe hua me ka wanaʻao maturation;
• maikai e kū'ē'ē mai i hoopaa iho la i;
• kbps kaha onionio;
• i ka hiki ana o ua luawai-malamaia no;
• oi hoao ana;
• versatility.

i ka hoʻohana 'ana o

I ka imu, hauʻoli e hoʻohana onion lunahaneri. Reviews o kona richness, a hoao maikai kaumaha ole wale 'oihana poe hana, akā, maʻamau nā mea kūʻai mai. Hauʻoli o kona kikokikona ono, kū hoʻokahiʻono a me ka oi. Iki elongated oblong shape u kukui simplifies shredding kaʻina.

Ua hiki ke hoʻohana i ka 'Oponopono no sauces a me condiments. Ua ua pono hoʻomākaukau i hou salads. Onions hiki e malamaia no ka hooilo ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā lau, a kaawale. Oe ke kukeʻana i ke kakaka, a me ka hookaawale pa.

Onions i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o' inikua palapala noi, e like me nutritionists. Pakahi aku la ia pono hoao hoʻomana lunahaneri. Waikiki hoʻomalu e pili ana i kona hiki, e ka naita i ka ikaika loa ka makemake i ka maikaʻi nā mea maʻi. Kēia Ua kōkua ai i nā ma kaʻono a me ka helehelena o ka keʻokeʻo juicy slices ikaika.