Maʻamau ekalesia. I ka moolelo o ka ano o na ekalesia i loko o Rusia

Mai ka hookamaia o Kristiano ma Rusia Orthodox manaʻo i ka mua o ka waiwai moe o ka Lūkini ethnos a noho i ki wahi i loko o nā minuke o ka ola o ka mea manaoio. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka hihia o ka hoola i ke kauhale paha kulanakauhale mai ka hewa, a me ka mahalo i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka enemi o ka manaoio, hoomaka ae la e kukulu haipule hoomanao ai i ka loa i loko o ka manawa pōkole wale nō. Penei, he houʻano o ke kūkulu o ka Orthodox luakini - i ka ekalesia maʻamau.

The Church like me kaʻike makaʻole alakaʻi o ke kanaka

Mōʻaukala o ka maʻamau o ekalesia i loko o Rusia, hoomaka ae la me ka 996, i ka wa a ka Grand Duke Vladimir, i pakele me ka hui mai ka Pechenegs lalo uhi o ke alahaka, e like me ka hoohiki ana, i kukulu ia ma keia wahi o ka luakini.

Naʻe, i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o kaʻike mau ekalesia, e like me ka luakini na hale i loko o Rusia hoʻomaka wale ma ka hopena o 14th - hapalua like-15th kenekulia, keia ua hoikeia pakahi aku la ia hana i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o Pskov a me Novgorod.

Ka manaʻo o "maʻamau o ekalesia" - me ka makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ke kolu o ka syllable - wehe i ka wehewehena o ka luakini, na hale, hana i ka lā hoʻokahi, - "mea kekahi o ka lā."

Ka wahi o ka spirituality ma maʻamau o ke ola

Oia ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu o ka ekalesia, ua pono i ka mea rula - o ka ekalesia ua lilo ia "maemae" momona wahi ma hope o kona hoolaa wale, no laila, hana ma luna o kona kūkulu 'aʻole i ana no kekahi minuke, a mundane ekalesia a hiki i ka hopena o ke kūkuluʻia a me ka hoʻolaʻa koe palekana mai ka ino koa. Ka like hana o ke kūkulu, i ka hoi ana mai o ko lakou mau uhane, a physical ikaika mea he hou kumu hoʻomalu o ka maluhia o ke kaʻina hana, a ma ka mea ia manawa i mālama ai me he rallying kanaka i ke kilokilo lokomaikai. I kekahi o kēia mau heiau, haneri o kanaka rallied a me na lua o ka houʻia ka lokomaikai, o ka Ekalesia o Elia i ke ano o ia ma Moscow.

E hana i ka luakini i ka mahalo no ka hoola

All maʻamau luakini i hanaia e like me ka hōʻailona o ke Akua kōkua a me ka uwao ana no ka manaoio. Mau hana maʻamau o luakini no kekahi kumu nui - e like me ka haawi mai i ke propitiate ke Akua, huli aku, mai na kanaka mai o calamities a me na ino i ka olelo hoopomaikai ana o na kanaka,. No ka laʻana, iloko o ke kanaka maʻi i loko o 1390 ma Novgorod, ma ka inoa o ka Makua Hemolele Athanasius i ka lā hoʻokahi i kau, a ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka ekalesia ma ka John haku. I 'ano like me kona ekalesia i kukulu ia ma Pskov i ka maʻi i loko o 1407 pskovityane.

Ma Moscow i ka 1553, i ka mai ino'ōkuʻu, IV Ivan ka weliweli kauoha, e kau i mau lāʻau ekalesia, pelupelu ia i ka lā hoʻokahi, a hoʻolaʻaʻia ma loko ka hanohano o St. Manuela a me Kirilla Belozorskogo. Ka mea, ua ka mua mooolelo i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka novogorodskih, a pili ia i ka hana ana iʻike mau ekalesia ma ke kauoha o ka Luna Duke.

Hawaiʻi nei, no ka hooulu ana i Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone

Maʻamau ekalesia ma keʻano hana o kona kukulu mea okoa mai ka Orthodox laau a me ka pohaku ekalesia. Ke joinery hana kūikawā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao mua ua hanaʻia ka lua hapa o ka ekalesia, a laila, ma ka akau a me ka wahi i ka lā hoʻokahi o ka pau 'ole loa koke ana. O ka holo ana, ma muli o ia kona compactness, maʻamau o ekalesia hiki ole lawa elua haneri oi ma mua o kanaka. Eia naʻe, ma ka helu o nā hoahānau o mea he meakino-pepa paia County kaiāulu, hanaiia e kekahi kahuna.

Ma kona kēia lākouʻaʻahu o ka maʻamau o ekalesia hiki e kiʻekiʻe - 15 mika kiʻekiʻe, 80ʻahā like mika, a hiki lawa mai i 150 hoomana - a me ka haahaa,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 12 mika, akā, i ka wahi - wale 49 kapuaʻi kuea mika.

Wooden ekalesia ua i ka ua laminekaʻia veneer lumber paha pauku. Hoikehonua, maʻamau o ekalesia oi pinepine ma mua i kauʻia ma luna o ke kumu, a me ka ua i kūkuluʻia ma luna o pōhaku puna polū. Keia ua hana ma muli o ai i ka mea i kona ana i loko o ka hou hoʻokiwikā paha kua'āina Apana he pōpilikia ma luna o ke Aupuni Kuikawa la kumu, holoholo i ka neʻeʻana o ka luakini i kekahi hou henua i loko o ka hana o ka halepule kahiko i ka loa paa. kekahi pono Novopostavlenny luakini i ka manawa o ka ii iai i loko o ka hou wahi.

Ma ke kālā no Rusia, ka K'lauea maʻamau o ekalesia i kukuluia ma ke Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Siberia, ma muli o ka inaccessibility o kēia mau wahi i ka maʻamau kūkuluʻia mea, a me ka pōkole manawa o ka makahiki, koi 'ia no ka hana o ka halepule pohaku.

Mea hoʻonani a me ka iconography o maʻamau o Russian Orthodox ekalesia

I kēia lā o ka honua, na clergy he hailona o ka noonoo ana i uku ai i ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka luakini, piʻi wale i ka pakele ana i excessive Byzantine hana maʻamau, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e nana & o'ī, a me ka hanohano, hoonoho iho la i ke anaina kanaka no ka mea koi 'ia hōʻuluʻulu a me ka hooikaika aku, a hitting akamai pena a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

No laila, ma muli naʻe o ka oi ma mua o ka uku helehelena, maʻamau o halepule mea he nani mamuli o Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, ec ka Orthodox iconostasis, he mawaho ulaula ma luna o ka puka eheu a me ka huali Dome.

O ka holo ana, i keʻano hana mea - wahi ipu kuniʻala, Font, kea, kukui - loaa i loko o ka diocesan oihana.

Ke kahuna hoʻomaikaʻi ke ikona a hoolei like me ka makana hoahānau a me County hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka piha-manawa pena.

Elia ka maʻamau o -ʻike makaʻole haipule o ka Lūkini kanaka

Special mahalo a me ka veneration o ka Lūkini kanaka ke nânâ i ke kaula o Elia, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka haipule haipule o nā koa, a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku airborne poʻe hao wale o Rusia.

Elia ke kaula, i kona ola i ardent exposer o kanaka hewa, o ka 'ili o na wahinekanemake a me ka hili' hoopai ana o ka pono, i ka hooko ana i na kahuna o Baala, a ke Akua o ka haku o ka wi a me ka ua. Ma Russian ma o Elia ka Day, kaulana ma luna o Augate 2, papa mai la i ka hana, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka manaoio i na uhane ino, hele akula i loko o ka wai, no laila, a hiki i kela makahiki i papaia e auau. Ka mea, ua i ka lā o ka ohanaʻahaʻaina, a ma na mokuna o ia ma mua ma ka hebedoma-lōʻihi pou.

Temple o Elia i ka maʻamau ma Moscow

Iki na ekalesia i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka trohvekovuyu, ka wa a lakou i kekahi manawa, hele aku bankrupt, a i hou. I kekahi o kēia mau ekalesia o ka Ekalesia o Elia ke kaula commonplace ma Moscow. Kona mōʻaukala, keia luakini nā lā hoʻi i ka 16th kenekulia, ka wā i kēia wahi i ka ekalesia laau o ka Luna Nui Prince Vasily III no, e like me ka olelo hoopomaikai i kūkuluʻia - "maʻamau o", "Obydenko" - no laila, kapa ekalesia o ke kaula Elia maʻamau.

I ka 1611 i ka ekalesia i puhi ia e Polish poʻe hao wale, i ka 1612 ua ka ke keʻena luna Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Ma ka 17th kenekulia ka mea, ua ho'āʻo o like me ka oihana Chapel o ke Lii, kahi āna i kaumaha aku la i ka pule no ka ua ma ka wi.

I ka 1706, Kakauolelo o ka ahalunakanawai Gavriil Fodorovich Derevnin a me kona kaikaina Basil i kukulu hou ia Church o Elia hou maʻamau, i loko o ka mokuna o ka i a laila i kanuʻiaʻo ia. I ia makahiki, ka nui anu noho alii ana o ke kaula o Elia i kūkulu mehana refectory ekalesia e pule ma ke kau hoʻoilo, i kaʻino wale poino ma ke ahi, a ua kukulu hou ia i ka 1753.

¶ A i loko o ka luakini paia i uhi me ka nani i pena,ʻano nui ma Halaman, mai ke ola ana o ke kaula o Elia. Ma ka ekalesia i na kea laa, o St. Athanasius Kovrov a me ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Kazan.

Mai ka 1917 o ka ekalesia, aole no ka wā i hoʻopau ai. A me kona waiwai mōʻaukala ia mea he ole wale i ka hāpana o Lūkini ikona pena, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kula, akā, i kekahi wahi nui no ka EYI o ka ike kapu - ma ka Ekalesia o Elia ke kaula, i ka waihona, he haʻi'ōlelo pahale, a me ka ekalesia kula.