"Maʻi Building maʻi pale" - i ko ka hale o ka mea hana

Kaʻia "maʻi hale maʻi pale" Ua mua hoʻolauna i loko o ka World Health Organization lapaʻau hapalua o ka kenekulia aku nei. E like me ka piha-me ka unahiʻole noiʻi 'ana i mālama ma ka' Amelika akamai i loko o ka US a me ka 30% o ka hale i ole maluhia no ka ola. Ma ka helu ana o n iaainoaoeii neo "hewa" a me ka oihana i loko o Rusia, i kekahi hiki wale koho. Maʻi pale ke kumu no symptoms like me ka poe o naehana nā mea palahēhē, akā, ma muli o ia mawaho aʻe: punahelu, lepo, nā palapala e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie waiwai, a me nā irritants a me allergens.

i loko o 'ia

pilikia o? aneeo palekana o ke ola ma luna o ka Honua ma kamaʻilio nui ma ka honua. Lawelawe 'ia ka puu o ka noiʻi hana i? Aaony, anao? Aou dala e hoʻoikaika' i ke kahua a me ka moku'āina o ka lewa, ka wai, ke ao nei i ka moana, soils.

Like nui o ka kālaikaiaola o ke akea maikai. Ka pono o ke ola hilinaʻi nui 'ana ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka hale, kona hygienic ano. Wahi lulu ea ma ka mea kaiapuniʻo oaeuiinoe i 9 manawa houʻawahia, a 5 manawa o ka waho dirtier. Iloko o ka lā, kanaka "ka hoʻokemu" i 3 ieeeea? (Particles) o ka lepo. Mau adverse aʻe me ka nui loa worsen ola.

Inā microclimate i loko o ka hale ua wawahiia, aia no he "maʻi hale maʻi pale" - wā e accumulates i loko o ke keʻena liluwelo, Nine Inch, a me nā allergens. Ma mua, e noho ana a hana he mau pilikia me ka hanu, e ho'ōla hoikeia hui eha, Kanikani'āʻula.

ka wehewehena

E maopopo mākou e hoʻohana i ka manawa "maʻi hale maʻi pale". Ka manaʻo o SBS (English maʻi hale maʻi pale) ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻike i kekahi kulana home' ole ma kahi o ka poʻe e noho ana o kekahi hale ma laila huahelu o ka maʻi puʻuwai, symptoms, aʻaʻohe ho'ākāka 'ia mai, aole ia i kānāwai.

People pinepine kahaha no mea i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka hale "maʻi hale maʻi pale" ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine. I ka hoike ana o na symptoms piliʻano nui me ka nui uuku nui o ka hou ea i loko o nā keʻena, a me ka haahaa e like ai.

Pollutant kumu hiki e:

• ola meaola (e laʻa me,ʻaoʻao-nā huahana o ka hanu, dampness, fungus);
• kukulu pono hana a me ka mea i manao ai oihana mua (nā'uheheʻe, pena, wahie preservatives, asbestos);
• hoʻokomo ea a ea hoʻoikaika kino (microorganisms ma ka lewa ducts);
• waho ea (ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kemika i ka nui kulanakauhale);
• kūpono 'ana o nā pono (e like, momoku).

symptoms

I ka makahiki 1984, I hai aku i ka "maʻi hale maʻi pale" Ua typical o 30% o ka hou, a kūkulu hou na hale i loko o ke ao nei. I lōʻihi ma ka loaa ole ia e ana:

• headache, pōniuniu;
• maʻule hou ihola nō;
• nausea;
• Kanikani'āʻula;
• symptoms o ka luhi;
• ae hookaawale ana i ka mucous membranes;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• huiʻeha a me na mea e ae.

"Kata" keʻena

Haʻawina hōʻike i ke ola o ka mea hōʻemi o kanaka (ae hookaawale ana o na maka,ʻili, luna naehana'āpana, headache, luhi, hiamoe o na kanaka haunaele) ua pinepine pili me ka ilihune ma Hawaiʻi o ke ana ea i loko o nā pā. Ma ka lewa o kēia hale ua paa hou mai la i ka 300 o yiaeaiiacaaeneiie Nine Inch i huiʻia, lepeta, na endotoxins ka hopena he, me ka mahuahua lehulehu o ka radon. Ma waho a pau na luna, he kanaka i loko o ka lumi loli i ka electromagnetic a nā mahinaʻai o ka hale nā mīkini home pāhawewe (kamepiula 'ē aʻe, microwaves) a me radionuclides, mai ke kūkuluʻana i nā mea. Mau kumumea haawi ala i ka "maʻi hale maʻi pale".

I ka manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia ka wā o nā keʻena leaking hale, mawae i loko o nā pā pōhaku, hakina paio hahana maoli nō ia i ka lokomaikaiia i ka hooulu ana o ka panalāʻau o microscopic fungi, nona spores meaʻawahia. Ma na hale i loko o ka hooilo ka mea, ua pinepine ke ahi no ka paio hahana maoli nō i ke kinoea maoli, nona ka'ā nā huahana i unsafe.

'Ākena Makaʻu

Nā palapala 'ona, no kela kumu, i ka lewa komo i ka paʻa pa, hiki ole i ke helu aku. I ka makahiki 1971 ka mea i kākauʻia i ka papa inoa o ka Nine Inch hehee wale i loko o ka nui o kanalima e auaaeaiea o ka hale pono hana. I ka lā, me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka polymers i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka hou hale, hoʻoponopono a me ka hoopau ana o nei iauaeoia. Mākou hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o kēia mau Nine Inch, kekahi o i ka hoʻohuiʻana kekahi i kekahi i ka hana.

Nine Inch irritants

Ma nā'āina, "maʻi hale maʻi pale" ua pu e nui aneiai ka pōʻino, i koi 'ia e lawe mai kāohi ana, e pono kanaka, e uku no i ka haukapila. Eia naʻe, he nui na mea nona ia lakou iho i hana i noho lakou malaila 'ia, imi e e i ka ai-i kapaia o "ke kūkulu houʻana" me ka hoʻohana o synthetics. Oia nā mea pono paha i ka moku'āina hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe-epidemiological keia hookolokolo ana a me ka hana me ia e hana ma lalo o maikaʻi rula (kinowai a me ke ea i loko o kūikawā keena hōʻulu). I hou huikau ola.

Ka loa nā palapala eiiiiiaiou o ka lewa o nā keʻena a me n iaainoaoeii neo i formaldehyde a me ka phenol. I ka lehulehu o ka mua wahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka saturation polymers? Ienoai (hou lako chipboard hua mai la ma ka muli o ka urea, a phenol-formaldehyde kēpau). formaldehyde kahi He kinoea, a kāpili'ā nā huahana. Kekahi makakoho hope paha i loko o ka papa inoa o ka lewa pollutants ka styrene, a ua hookuu mai i ka'īpale huahana a me kekahi wai hoʻopale Wallpaper. Linoleum, varnishes, pena, adhesives, nā'uheheʻe nā kumu o ka benzene, xylene, toluene.

Nolaila, ke ninau hihia i loko o ka hale, "maʻi hale maʻi pale", ua hiki pakele pane - ka poe ma ka a:

• Ua hoʻohana i ka hailona o ea oihana mua (puka makani, ke wehe 'ia nā kaupaku, PVC Panel);
• hou lako ua ole i ka maoli mea;
• papahele uhi me ka linoleum (wahie e hooponopono ana i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni, lamineka.);
• pili'īpale, 'īpale lako ;
• hale nei i hana hou ia keena.

hoʻopōʻino polymers

Ma ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi pale he hoʻonui ia e polymeric nā mea i lohe nui ia i loko o kēia hana no ka hana o kaʻoihana, e like me ka pono me palaoa a me ka pa kapa. 'Aʻole liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka lewa haumia ea wehe' ia ka paka uahi a me ka'ā nā huahana o maoli kinoea. Ua ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻohaumia kumu a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o kekahi Nine Inch (e laʻa me kalapona monoxide) ma ka ola hale i oi pilikia ma mua i loko o ka wehe kula.

Ke alo aku o ka pīlali mea hiki aku ai i ke ano o ke kūpaʻa uila. He hou worsens ke ano o ka lewa i loko o nā wahi a pau ma laila i ka lōʻihi manawa, he mau kanaka. ʻepekema, i ka Kāohiʻana o ka "maʻi hale maʻi pale" i, e hoʻomaka ana me ka manao o ka noho hale. E pono e i mai? Aneeo palapala holo'āina'ē o kēlā me kēia hale, a ua hoakaka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā mea i i ke kūkulu.

oi ona mau

Stone nā hale i ke kumu o ka hapanui o na kulanakauhale. No ka laʻana, e like me ka GUION ma Petersburg 96,9% neo? Aaiiai? Āpana poe pohaku hale. Mau nā: 48,7% o ka wahi - he pōhaku hale,ʻano nui me ka cladding, 14,8% - hale i kūkuluʻia ma mua o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana.

Ka loiloi mua ona mau kiʻekiʻe o ka masonry kanu'ōiwi nā mea 8-12%, akā, me ka manawa, i kēia huahelu ke mahuahua ma kekahi mau manawa. Poe akamai i moolelo ala e ala pulu ka i loko o ka pōhaku pā i ke kiekie o ka elima mika.

ike akā, he nui na kanaka apuepue manaʻo i ka ona mau - he maikaʻi 'ia no ka hapanui o nā palapala microorganisms. Mawae i loko o ka pā pōhaku e he alakaʻi mele o ka ona a me nā palapala aʻe (me fungi). Ma ka noiʻi, ka poʻe i noho ma o kekahi hale, aia mea he "maʻi hale maʻi pale". Ua huli mai, i ka haiahū kūmau kiko'î o ka microclimate no ka hewa ma laila ia i ka hale me ka pōhaku lepo paia he kanakolu makahiki o ka makahiki,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wa a ka physical Wear o ma kahi o 25%.

punahelu

High humidity mea pilikia loa i loko ona iho, a me microorganisms, a me ka hao wale, ka ulu 'ana ma ia he kaiapuni. No ka laʻana, ma Kuekene normative dala microcell punahelu fungus panalaau ia i loko o ka i loko o ke ea e ole oi 174 huahelu. Hawaiʻi Ua hōʻike i loko o mākou'āina loa keia aka ma 3-6 manawa.

Ia manawa, he kanaka me ka hoʻolōʻihiʻia noho i loko o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia wahi, a he mea "maʻi hale maʻi pale". Hoomaopopo ana i ke kumu o ka punahelu ua pili i ka buke nui o ka hana - he panalaau ia o ka fungi pinepine noho iho i loko o loihi wahi, i loko o nā microcracks, ma lalo o ka hoʻopau. A hiki i ka punahelu mea pono hiki i ka maka kapa ole, no laila, i ka lumi o seriously iho mailoko o, a ua lawe pio i kēia hoouka loa paʻakikī. Ka hopena o ka inhalation o ka lewa ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me spores paha e ka diathesis, asthma, allergies, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, maloko hui, kēia pōʻino.

"Maʻi Building maʻi pale": kou niho o ka Hoʻonaʻauao

Man hiki ole ke ola me ka ai, ka wai a me ka oxygen. 'Eu ea - ka ki e ola. Ka hapanui o kanaka ma ko kakou aina ua lawe mai i loko o na hale i ka 90% o ko lākou manawa. Like kānaka, kekahi pono i ka lumi heʻano o kou niho.

Kupono e uhau ana i ka puu e pili ana i ka "maʻi hale maʻi pale" a hiki hai aku i ko ka hale o ka mea akaka oi pinepine. Nō kāu, au'āhewa ilihune hoʻokomo ea, no laila, e halihaliia oia iwaho kona makau 'ia Kaha, a mahope hana mau. Ilihune ea mea e like ai ke alakai i ka hopena e like me allergies, maka mea ukiuki loa, hoarseness, cough, ili kāna hana, headache, a me ka mau malaise.

Health - i ke kumu wale e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa ducts. Hōʻoia i kou nenoaiu no ka hoʻokomo ea o flammable waiwai (momona, mai ka lumi kuke kapuahi, mai o kapa dryers puluniu) maoli i ka pilikia o ke ahi. Nolaila, o ka moku'āina o ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka lewa ka mālamaʻana E e hana mau.

Makaʻu i 'aʻe ka lumi hoʻokomo ea

Ka hapanui o Lūkini hale no i ke au ia uaʻaʻohe ea puka makani. Alaila, o ka hana mau hae lawe i ka mooolelo o ka alo ana o microventilation ma ka hou ana i na hoods i loko o ka lumi kuke, a ma o ka make up. Mahalo e "ha" ea laau, mōlina i loko o ke keʻena, keena moe, na keiki ka mau hōʻano.

Mea hoʻonoho o ke ea puka makani ke emi wela poho a me ka hoʻoikaika soundproofing, akā, loa "aku" anakahi iki-hoʻokomo ea. Ua hiki aku i ka mahuahua ma ka humidity, a, me ka hopena, punahelu ho okumu. O ka holo ana, eia nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka puka makani i i kinoea e loaa hou mai, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea kūʻai mai i kau "i ka ho'ēmi." Inexpensive ea ole wale aʻe hoʻokomo ea, akā, hou hookuu aku oia i palapala Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou.

I waena o nā kumumea e keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻokomo ea o ka pa, highlighting:

• Mea hoʻonoho o ke ea puka makani, i huiʻia ma ka hāpai waʻa-glazed puka makani ma ka lānai.
• Waiho houʻike mau puka ma ka anuanu lole ole "ʻinoʻino" wahi i wāhiʻia.
• 'īpale (hoailona iho la i) mawaho pā pōhaku.
• Replan ducts.
• Panina Manaʻo umu hewa (a me nā hale nā mīkini home) 'ana i ka'ē.

ea kānana

Aia nāʻanoʻenehana pāʻoihana no ka palekana i loko o ea. Na mea hou e piʻi like i loko o ka hoʻoponopono pilikia, he hana kūikawā kānana, no kekahi laʻana, High ka maluhia, 3G a me na mea e ae. e hiki ke hoʻopio i ka gaseous a me ka particulate pollutants i loko o ka lewa ducts, me ka pono no ka hou-hoʻolālā o Hoʻonaʻauao lakou.

• High maluhia no ka kānana o liluwelo a me ka Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou.
• 3G Kānana ua hoʻohana 'ia e malama i ke ola i ke ea, a ma ka trapping uuku particulates i loaʻa i loko o ka lewa, ke aloha' ona, kaʻawaʻawa loa ala.

"Green Building"

No ka home a me ka hune, a me ka weliweli aniauʻepekema i hele mai me ka kūikawā inoa - "maʻi hale maʻi pale". Akä naÿe, e ia i loko o ke kino'āina ho onui ana momentum ai-kapaia "uliuli hale." Kēia au i laha i loko o ke Komohana. Nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā (poʻe akamai, i haalele ai, mea kaiapuni, kauka, lapaʻau poʻe) ua ike ia, ua hiki ole hou malama mālie e pili ana i ka pilikia.

Nā kānaka kālailai e olelo aku i ka mea hōʻemi i loko o ke ola o ka noho, hoemi i ka hana a oihana poe hana, lapaʻau uku uhi i ka hiki pomaikai o ka pono o ke kahiko papahana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me nike mea. I wahi o ka DSP, polymers a me ka pena hele mai Eco-aloha mea. Ka mea hou e pono ai pili ana i ka ke hoʻololi i a me ka? Ieoaeunoai e hōʻoia 'ike loea a me ka hoʻokomo ea waterproofing.

Ninaninau 'ana i hoʻomau e noiʻi ana i ka i loko o ke aniau. Kiko'î o kona mea hōʻemi ua hoʻopili i ka hale o ka makahiki a me ka physical mea hōʻemi o ka haawe-kona hanau ana nā hale. Ia akulla kaʻi lau waiwai fracture pōhaku lepo pā, a interferes me ka mea e like ai o ka i loko o ke aniau.

A ma Rusia?

Na Lūkini manaʻo mea oi ma mua o na mea e ae, a 'o ia hoʻi "maʻi hale maʻi pale". Ka Uluwehi O Ke aniau, hui pu ia me ka hana ana o affordable hale (ka oi aku massively hana i loko o ka Soviet Union) i ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke kaiāulu pilikia. Ke aupuni maoli nele i ka hale noho modernization. E pale ia i ka pilikia e like me ka "maʻi hale maʻi pale", i ko ka hale o ka mea pono e noho?

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Lūkini kuai i reacted mua a hiki i ka Western au. E hoʻomōhala ana i hou e pono ai no? Aneie a me ka ikehu e olaʻi ka waiwai. A luku ana mamuli o keia - hale hou ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā loina o ka "uliuli hale", nona ka papa kuhikuhiE manao - e emi i ka huina (ma ke ola kalapona o ka hale) a hiki i ka palapala hopena o ka hale occupants ola kino a me ke kaiapuni. Kekahi māhele o ka BREEAM a me ka Leed mau hae no ka Mea Maluna o na hale i loko o ka wahi o ka "uliuli hale" ua hoʻolaʻa i ka pono i loko o ea quality, a me ke ola a me ka maikaʻiʻana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE une lōhai e kū ai i ka makemake hopena - ka noi o ka 'ike loea hou a me hoʻokokoke mai i loko o ka hana, a me ka hale o ka' enekinia, kākoʻo pāʻoihana.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ma Rusia, ka "omaomao hale" e ho onui ana momentum. Na maoli kūʻai 'market awelike mea kūʻai mai - ia mea opiopio kanaka ma lalo o 35 makahiki, nei i ka' ohana. No ka ia, ka mea nui oiaio o ko lākou mau wahi i noho ai, ka mea, ua makaukau hoi e uku hou aku no ka sverhkachestvo nae,ʻaʻole. Ka mea, i mai makau o ka maʻi hale maʻi pale, i ka wā e hele mai ai i? Aneie a me ka wā e hiki mai makauliʻi ma ka ikehu lako. Akā, e like me kou ike, ina he aina i ka maikaʻi-yeiiiie? A me na koi ana ma ka pono o ke ola o ka uluʻia heluna.

Oi aku ka uku hoopanee i "uliuli hale" hōʻike hana, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i ke kūkuluʻia, e like me ka hana kikowaena no kona mau pono. Ma keia hihia, i ka manawa e hoola i ke hoʻohana i ka 40% ma kŘpa a haʻahaʻa payback manawa ma luna o waihona kālā ma ka oi o na koi nenoai a me nā 'ike loea hou (puni 10-12 makahiki) mea he nui loa no ka mea naʻauao mea hoʻopukapuka kālā.