Maʻi "Spanish maʻi palū" - he maʻi laha weliweli o ka 20th kenekulia

Maʻi "Spanish maʻi palū" - he maʻi palū pandemic. Malaise pūliki pono i ka Honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka elua makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20th. Maʻi palū i ka manawa i uaʻikeʻia, he like lapaʻau kiʻi me ia, a hiki hoʻi i 412 BC, Hippocrates i hoakakaia. I ka 1918, kekahi mau outbreaks o ka maʻi i ke ao nei i ae mai, akā, no ka weliweli me ka "Sepania maʻi palū", i ike.

Hanana o ka maʻi

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua hihia o ka pandemic ana i loko o ka hooilo, 1918 ma ka United States. Ma Europa, i ka maʻi "Sepania maʻi palū" E neʻe i ai i na mau 'Amelika ka poe i mobilized no ka First World War. Pakī mai hoomaka ma ke kupulau a me ke kauwela o 1918. Nā mōhai a pau o kona mau allies (Americans, Farani, English) a me ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, civilians maʻEulopa. I ke au ia wartime censorship ho'āʻo e pale aku i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o kekahi 'ike e pili ana i na koa, mai maluhia Spain pu la-i e pili ana i ka weliweli maʻi i luku ai ma kahi o 39% o ka poʻe e noho lā ma keia aina. Kēia i ke kumu o ia mea i ka inoa o ka pandemic.

Ekolu kuʻina o ka maʻi hohola

Maʻi "Spanish maʻi palū" uaʻolokaʻa aʻela ma luna o ke ao nei i nā, i ekolu "nalu". Ma ka mea mua, i ka malamaia, mai March a hiki i July 1918, a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka waiū maʻi make mai ia i ua kŘpa a mau. Iloko o ka lua, mai Sepatemaba a hiki i December, make he ka i kā mākou helu. When ke kolu o ka nalu, mai Pepeluali i ka April 1919, o ka make ana, i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa mai ka pandemic.

Ka helu o nā mōhai

A me ka hapa makahiki 'au, "" Paniolo maʻi palū "i loko o ka honua, waiho wale aku i ka maʻi, i nā lima o ka noho ana o ka Honua. Make, e like me kekahi mau kumu, mai 2 a hiki i 5% o ka heluna kanaka. Ma ka US, ka maʻi "Sepania maʻi palū" Ua alakai ai i ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona make i loko o Farani - ma kahi o 400 000 i loko o ka UK - ma kahi o 200 000. Ma ka hikina (Kina a me Japan) - mai ka 200 a hiki i 300 tausani kēlā me kēia. ua make aku la kekahi mau ohana ma Africa mai, mai ka "Sepania maʻi palū" loa. Ka helu o Eskimos maʻi ua hoʻemi ma ka 60%. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, ka pandemic ua emi kahiliia Rusia. Nāʻikepili paha e pololei lawa me ka hopena o kūpono helu mahina o ka mea e hanaia i ka manawa o ke Kanawai Kaua. Ho'ēmi i kā ka mea nui o ka? Acaeoey o ka maʻi i loko o Rusia, i lilo ai i loko o May 1919, a ma ke kauwela o nā mea palahēhēʻaneʻane ua ole.

symptomatology

"Spanish maʻi palū" - He maʻi kona causative hope ua hoike mai ia ma ka Hawaii photo pepa. ole Haʻi'ōlelo pākōlea konohiki i hiki lanakila mau pathogens ua i ka manawa. Iho mailoko o "Spanish maʻi palū" i ae nui mai kona mau symptoms. O ka mua i na hoailona o ka maʻi palū i loohia i hoike mai ai ia me headache, kuni, ka luhi. Ma keia wahi, kanaka i hilahila ia a pau makemake ua manaolana i na symptoms - ia mea like he maʻamau headache a me ka luhi. Akā, i ka wa o ka ili o ka hoʻomanawanui i nā kuai i ka bluish malumalu o ke kanalua i loko o kaʻike, koe. A ma hope kahua o "Paniolo maʻi palū" i wehewehe aku e kahe ana ke koko ma na maʻiʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua, no ka ikaika i ke kanaka ka hakui o. Ka hapa nui o nā mōhai make, mai ka pandemic, i ka lā ma hope o ka maʻiʻaʻai. E huli mai i ka kumu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i i lanakila.