Mantoux: haku mele 'ana, hana like me ka

He mea maopopo loa ia a pau nā pēpē i hana vaccinated me BCG. He mea pono e hōʻoia i ka hoomalu ana o ke kino i ke keiki i ka mai maʻi e like me tuberculosis. Ma hope,ʻo ia, i ka makahiki o ka 7-14 makahiki, hana BCG revaccination.

I mea e nānā kino i ke keiki i ka i loko o ke alo o ka tuberculosis, paa Mantoux hōʻike. Ua Ua hana ia e komo i kekahi kūikawā hoʻomākaukau i kekahi mau tuberculin. Ka lāʻau 'Ua lawelawe subcutaneously a me ke kumu no ke kino i kekahi naoh keiki ka. Colloquially ka mea, ua kapaia "ke pihi". No keia naoh hiki ke nānā ', ola paha,ʻaʻole. Kēia hōʻike He mea nui no ka mea, e leie aku oe e diagnose tuberculosis ma ka koke ke kahua. A me ka koke ia e ka maʻi ua 'akomi i, ka iapaau ana e hoʻomaka mai koe.

Hoao ana no ka Mantoux hōʻike. Haku mele 'ana o ka la hoomalolo lawelawe

E hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka lāʻau i loko o ka naoh, ka mea, ua i vaccinated, ana hōʻike. Ke k hoʻohana i loko o kēia kaʻina hana 'aʻole ole no kekahi kumu mua me ka hoohuoi ana i ke keiki i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Kēia hōʻike ua hana e huai ae tuberculosis ma ka koke ke kahua.

He aha ka Mantoux hōʻike? Ano, i ka noonoo o ka haku mele 'ana, e like me ka pono i hoʻopā aku i ke kumuhana o ka huahelu hopena.

Mai ka ua injected ke keiki lapaʻauʻia i makua pono, e ike i ka ua komo i loko o kēia hāpana. Aia nā hihia o allergy i ka Mantoux hoao. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea maupaʻa he tuberculin. Ua ua i mai ka tuberculosis koʻokoʻo ma ka paio hahana maoli nō ia. Hou ana o ka waiwai, ka hāpana he paʻakai koloriside a me ka phenol. Kēia hōʻike ninoieo i triggering ma ka puncture kino naoh papule ua hana. Eia ka mea, Ua pono, e ana i kēia nani. E like me ka hopena o kona nui ho oholo ana i ke keiki i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua kaua tuberculosis. Ke nui wahi mea i ka pimple mea i malama i kekahi poino. No ka laʻana, lenalena paha paku ole ia i ka wai.

Ma lalo o na hana hea hiki ke lawe mai Mantoux hōʻike?

Ma keia hāpana loaʻa nā oleʻaoʻao ole. Ua 'aʻole iʻino i ke keiki. Wale i ke kuhikuhi kauka mea i hiki ole i ka hāpana e waiho kokoke ana i ka wai no ka 3 lā.

He aha ka ka Mantoux hōʻike?

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka lāʻau, a ua injected, ua hulina nānā'. Ano maopopo, no ke aha la makou e ho'āʻo i ka hana?

1. E hooholo i ka alo i loko o ka meaola o tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai.
2. Kēia naoh hōʻike inā he keiki mea maʻi me ka tuberculosis i ka manawa.
3. Mantoux ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, kona ia'ku e tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai.
4. Aia o ka manawa, e kuhikuhi i na keiki, ka poe e pono revaccination me BCG.

Contraindications

I loko nō o ka mea i contra-nāʻikepili a hiki i ka hooko ana mai i kēia hāpana he ua uuku, he mea hihia ma ke kauka e hoomalu aku i na keiki mai ka Mantoux hoao ana i loko o kekahi ano o ka moku'āina o kona kino:

1. Poino i ka ili ma ka wahi, kahi a lakou e ka Mantoux hoao. Ua hiki e kekahi maʻi pili i rashes a me kekahi'ē aʻe ae hookaawale.
2. Inā i ke keiki poino kekahi maʻi maʻi a maʻiʻaʻai, a laila ka mea, ua i contraindicated ma keia hāpana.
3. Allergy mea he contraindication no ka Mantoux naoh.
4. Mahuahua kino ana wela.
5. Epilepsy.
6. Convulsions.

Pehea o ka neʻeʻana?

Haku mele 'ana Mantoux ho'āʻo nānā' luna. Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka hopena. Ka auhau hoʻolako i kekahi kauka a kahu. Hōʻoia i loko o nā lāʻekolu. Ma laina ana paonioni ana, a ua hanaʻia ma hope o hoike ana o ka pāʻoihana.

Noke questionable, a me ka maikaʻi reactions hyperergic

Aia i elima loiloi hualoaʻa Mantoux (laʻau koʻokoʻo haku mele 'ana pela i mau ai ka ia),ʻo ia ka' oluʻolu, io, hyperergic, kanalua, spurious.

Noke naoh i ka Mantoux hoao ua hoike ia e na kēia mau hiʻona:

1. I ka nele o ka nani.
2. Ma o kaʻili, ma laila i ka pana, he hōʻemi iki redness mea i loaʻa.
3. Hihiʻo no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka pahu kui.

Kēia naoh Hōʻike i ke keiki i ola. No ia mea, aole hoi he pono i ka paka nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Dubious naoh i ka Mantoux hoao:

1. Size papules ma hope o vaccination mea 2-4 millimeters.
2. Haanou ana a puni ka ka pahu kui paena mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa, akā, i ka ili o ke ulaula mai.

Kēia 'ikepili hōʻike i ke kino i ia i ka mea, o ka la hoomalolo i loaʻa ka tuberculosis, akā, ia me ia.

Inā ka papule nui, ua oi aku 5 millimeters, ka naoh i ka Mantoux hoao ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi. Maʻamau, ka nui i e mai i ka 10 millimeters. Akā, i ka wa a kona nui, ua oi aku mamua o 5, ka mea, ua waiho i ka hōʻike i ke keiki a hiki i ka TB hoʻomalu.

Pehea hana hyperergic naoh? Inā ma hope o ke komoʻana o ka lāʻau i hana i kekahi hōʻailona ma luna o kaʻili, i ka nui o ka i aku i 17 millimeters, a i hana i kekahi mai hehe, ia mea heʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻailona i ua iho mailoko o ke keiki me ka tuberculosis.

hoopunipuni-maikaʻi

Kēia naoh o ke kino i ka mea ia hiʻona me ka maikaʻi. Oe e ike i ka mea e hooholo i ke keiki ka kino nona iho i ka hanana ana i na maʻi like tuberculosis, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka i ke ana manaʻo. Ma muli wale nō ma luna o ka hopena o Mantoux hōʻike, he mea hiki ole ke manao nei makou i ke kino, 'aʻole hiki ke kaua aku i ka maʻi. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka maikaʻi naoh ma ka aoao o ka vaccination Mantoux e hana umauma X-kukuna, sputum hele.

Oe i Pono, e ninaninau 'ē' ohana i ka mea, i loko o ke kino o na maʻi like tuberculosis. I ole hanana e ole e hemo i ka makaikai ana i ka TB hoʻomalu. No laila, pehea e pono e hana i kaʻike, a me ke kuhikuhi i ka maʻi ma ka kakahiaka nui kahua ma mua e pono holomua pepa.

He aha kumumea ke pale aku i ka hana Mantoux hōʻike?

Mua, ina he keiki ka maʻi i kekahi maʻi, ke Mantoux hoao ana hiki ole ke hana. Oe E hoi ike ia e ua ola pono kekahi mahina ma hope o ka keiki. A i 'ole ma hope ana o ka quarantine. ʻO ka lua, hui pu iho la ka Mantoux hoao ana a me nā vaccines mea i pono.

Ka mea ka i ka wā i loaʻa nō kekahi vaccination, ua hoemiia ke keiki ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. No laila, i ka Mantoux hoao ana ke haawi aku i ka wahaheʻe result. ma ka pololei ole result hiki i pili kumumea like me allergies, infectious maʻi, ili pā lonoaʻili, i ke kino o ka e hoʻonele i ka tuberculosis koʻohune.

allergic naoh

I kekahi manawa, he mea he allergic naoh i ka Mantoux hoao. Haku mele 'ana o ka la hoomalolo, oi manaʻoi kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i i like.

I keiki, i ua i keia hāpana no ka manawa mua, he allergic naoh i kānāwai. Ke kumu paha ia i ka idiosyncrasy o ka lāʻau a me nā kūpuna mai. Nō hoʻi, i kēia naoh hiki i predisposition e allergy meaola.

Mākou he paena mua kii mai i ka aoao o ke kapa. I kekahi eiiiiiaiou i allergies. Pinepine kona helehelena ma ka Mantoux hoao ana ka phenol. Kēia lako e ka hapa o ka la hoomalolo. Ua meaʻawahia. Akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi nā māhele 'aʻole ole i hewa ai i ke kino o ke keiki. Eia naʻe, eia na hihia i kekahi keiki poe i prone i allergic reactions, phenol lilo he kumu o ka maʻi.

Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i ka hoʻoponopono-diagnose i ke keiki ikea mea allergies, i ke kumukuai o ia. He mea pono e imi 'oihana kōkua ina e hai i kekahi naoh o ka meaola. Pololei kau i ke kumu o keia naoh hiki wale nō ia i ke kauka ma hope o ka kūikawā ninaninau.

He aha e na rula ma luna o ka Mantoux hōʻike?

I mea e hooholo ana i ke kino reacts i Mantoux hoao, e pono i ka hopena o nā Eia kekahi laʻana a pau ia mai ke hai aku ai o ke keiki. Maikaʻi loa e kēlā hope emi i loko o ka nui o kekahi a mau millimeters. Aʻoi loli ma ka hoailona i loko o ka nui ala mai nei i ke kino, ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka muli o tuberculosis, a me ka mea e alakai hou e ho'āʻo ai i ka noho aliʻi mai ai hoʻokūpaʻa i ka maʻi e pono ai.

O na makua i nā kānaka apau, e hoole i ka hana Mantoux ho'āʻo i kāu keiki. E hana i kēia, e pono e kākau i ka rejection o keia ina hana. Akā, ua au e hoomanao i ka mea mea ole vaccinated kanaka ua olohelohe ia lakou i ka likelihood nui o ka aoao hana TB. Ma maʻamau naoh o ke kino, i ka wa o ka wepa ua hoemi me kela hele makahiki, i ke keiki ua hou-vaccination me BCG i ka makahiki o ka 7 makahiki. E sila i kēia wā e hele mai ai i mea ole. A laila, i ke keiki ma hope o ka hoao ana ma ke kapa komo, mea wale he kumumea o ka ka pahu kui.

I kekahi koho koho

Pehea e mālama pono ana i ke keiki i ole hana Mantoux hōʻike? Laʻau koʻokoʻo haku mele 'ana e i complications i loko o ke kino, no laila kekahi hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi koho iaoia no kaʻike,. Ke easiest ala e ho'āʻo mea he koko ho'āʻo i hiki e ia i loko o kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua.