Māpala - waiwai. Ka waiwai a me ka noi o ka māpala

Mawaena o ka holoʻokoʻa 'ia paha o nā pōhaku ma ka Honua i ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu o ka pelemaka, a i hana ma miliona o ka makahiki i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka pńpa o ka pele. Kēia mau pōhaku no a me kekahi o ka mea nui hale lako - māpala. Nā waiwai o ka pohaku i lōʻihi ua aʻo i loko o kānaka. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hana i loko o ka hala, pili ia manawa. A nui helu o kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me na hale i ka malamaia ana i ko makou manawa, no ka mea, i i ka māpala. Kona hanana haku mele 'ana, nani ka palaoa' ole a me ka mea pono keia mau waiwai i keia pohaku ka loa mahalo haleʻia.

māpala hoʻokomo kālā

I hana keia pohaku, e like me ka hopena o ka solidification o ka pelemaka i nui hohonu. Waiū no ka mea, ua ka kiʻekiʻe mahana, puʻe e ala ana mai o ka pńpa mānoanoa o kinoea, a ma ka ohu. Ma lalo o ka aoao o kēia mau kumumea, a kiʻi i kēia hanana 'ole, i ka hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu i ke ike i loko o keia pohaku. Loa pinepine ia mea poʻo i loko o kala like 'ole, akā, i kekahi manawa, extract ulaula a uliuli māpala. Kona waiwai hilinaʻi ma o ka nui o ka constituent mānoanoa. He mea lohi loa , Medium-na hua liilii, a me ka ie-na hua liilii (loa mau nō).

Waiho i kēia pōhaku mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ka hohonu ka wai, akā, i kekahi manawa, e hele mai i ka ili honua. i loaʻa māpala hoʻokomo kālā ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni ', a ma ka aneane nā'āina, akā, ka hapanui o ia mau mea i loko o Siberia, Karelia, Finland, India, a me Brazil. Pōʻalo o konaʻano pipiʻi, me ka mea ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka palapala o ka nunui Reservoir, pinepine holo ana no kekahi mau kilomika.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pohaku

Ua pili ia i polymineral māpala pōhaku, i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau waiwai. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau ia mai nā 'feldspar, i hoʻoholo kona waihoʻoluʻu. Ua aneane he hapaha i pōaka, i mea no ka hoʻi o ka translucent bluish mānoanoa. Māpala i kekahi'ē aʻe nā minelala hao (e laʻa me, i 10%, ka mea i lilo he tourmaline, 20% Mika.), a me inclusions o ka hao, manganese, monazite paha ilmenite.

Ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka māpala

Nā pono o kēia pōhaku, a e ae mai i ka mahalo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hale i mai o ia i loko o kahiko. He aha ka mea, i ka waiwai o ka māpala i kona laha ana?

1. mea paʻa. Maikai-na hua liilii māpalaʻano likeʻole e hoike ana i na hoailona mua o ka Wear wale nō ma hope o 500 makahiki. No laila, ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa kapa pohaku mau loa.

2. mea paʻa. Māpala o ka loa mau nō nā hope daimana. He hoʻopale i ka mīkini'opihia a me ka kū'ē. Kēia mea ma muli o ke pōaka waiwai komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i ike ke kumu i kēia ole mea, no ka ikaika, i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea i ka wā e loaʻa nuʻa o ka māpala. He nae loa kiʻekiʻe - aneane ekolu nā kana no cubic mika.

3. Weather e kū'ē'ē mai. Māpala hiki ke ku imua o mahana mai ka hua 60 a hiki i hoʻohui 50 kekelē Kelekia. Kēia mea nui loa i loko o ke anu aniau i loko nō. Haʻawina Ua hooiaio ia māpala huahana mai ma hope o ka hookahi 300-ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing i lilo aku i ko lakou waiwai.

4. kūpono. He mahalo i keia waiwai, i kēia māpala hau. Nolaila, he mea maikaʻi no ka naʻau i ka embankments.

5. Environmental maemae. Māpala mea ole radioactive a me ka mea no ia mea, maluhia no kekahi kūkulu hana.

6. ahi. Ua lako e hoʻomaka e heheʻe wale ma 700-800 degere Centigrade. No ia mea, oblitsevat ia i ka hale - mea ole wale maikai, akā, i palekana.

7. nanea oe o ka pēpēʻana, hoʻokaulike me kekahi hale pono hana, a me ka richness o textures a me nā waihoʻoluʻu e ka mea maikaʻi no ka Kalaiaina i manao ai.

8. ia'ku i nāʻakika a me fungi.

māpala aaioee

I loko nō o ka ikaika a me ka kiʻekiʻe nuʻa pōhaku, keia pohaku ua hoopuni hoʻokō '. Kona nani oluolu e oki a me ka Polish. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nā pāʻoihana i loaʻa nui māpala palaka, slabs a māpala chippings a me rubble. No ka mea, ka mea hana i nā kile, countertops a ālai 'pohaku. Ke richness o textures mea e hoʻohana ana i maoli pohaku māpala pono no kekahi Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Ua nana kupanaha maka pohaku, pono absorbs malamalama. Anaiia i ka ike lea ana, e hōʻike kona hanohano a me ka nani o Mika. Inclusions. I ka aaioee hana pōhaku spalling loaa ke kokua 'ole me ka Nani Loa kanawai o ka malamalama a me ka malu o ka laua. A me kekahi mau 'ano o oho māpala ma hope o ka wela lapaʻau i nō keʻokeʻo.

'ano o nā granites

Ma muli o ka nā minelala hao i hui pū i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka māpala, o ka oi aku e hoʻolohe i ka pouli-nā pōpō eiiiiiaiou. Kēia mau pōhaku i māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu: Alaska leykogranit, biotite, pyroxene, a me ka 'ē aʻe kona'ākilikai. Kekahi mauʻikepili mau pohaku a me ka 'ole:

- māpala porphyry, i maupaʻa elongated inclusions nā minelala hao;

- pegmatoid - okoaʻaʻahu hua nui o ka pōaka a me ka feldspar ;

- gneiss - heʻaʻahu maikai-na hua liilii pohaku;

- Pinilana māpala, a i ole ia i kapa rapakivi i ka puni ulaula blotches;

- palapala - he loa hana hoihoiʻano, ka mea feldspar (particles) e hoonohonoho i loko o ka auka-hoʻokino holehole mai ai, i like loa me ka palapala kahiko.

Nei ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoʻohanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni māpala, hanaia ma ka ae hoʻolele lepo nā minelala hao. Ua kapaʻia ka pōhaku māpala a me ka mea kokoke like me ka waiwai maoli.

'Ano apau loa waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku

Ka waiwai a me ka noi o ka māpala i hilinaʻi ma luna o kona waihoʻoluʻu. Ma keia kumu hoomaopopo kekahi mau pohaku pūʻulu:

- amazonite māpala ma muli o ia i kekahi hapa o ka launahele feldspar i ka maikai uliuli-uliuli 'ia nā pōpō;

- nonono a me ka ulaula, a me kaʻulaʻula leznikovsky - ka loa mau nō;

- loa, he pono ole oho pohaku, a me ka inoa o ko lākou mau mea, i loaa mai, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie mau mea: korninsky, Sophia, zhezhelevsky;

- pohihihi o ke keʻokeʻo māpala. Keia? Ueo nā kala like 'ole mai ka haikea uliuli a pau a hiki i ka Ka Uluwehi O poʻo.

Ka hoʻohana o māpala

Kēia pōhaku mea no na kenekulia hoʻohana i kūkuluʻia a me ka huli ana i na hana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kona naniʻano likeʻole hoʻomaka e'opi wale nō ma hope o 500 makahiki. He hoʻopale i na ololi, a me ka mea nui mau nō. Kēia walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka māpala e mea hiki ke hana ia i lohe nui i kūkulu. ʻAuhea ka mea pōhaku ua hoʻohana 'ia:

1.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i e ia mai o ia.

2. kona ikaika a me ka abrasion ia'ku e ae i ke ano o ka pohaku manufacturing anuu, cladding palaoa, lānai, a hiki i ke alahaka.

3. Ma anu aniau i loko nō, ka loa koi hanaʻia - keia mea māpala. Kona waiwai e ka mea hiki, eʻaʻahuʻia i ka hale, a hiki i ka quays kahi neia manawa, ua loa winters.

4. kēia pōhaku hiki hoʻololi i kou hale, o ka poe maloko a mawaho. Akamai i ana hoʻohana mea e hana kolamu, alapiʻi, baseboards, countertops a me kaʻaʻa e. Ka mea, i veneer paia o ka hale.

5. Ka hoʻohana 'ana o māpala ma loko, wai puna make up, a ma muli o ia ka mea i ia mea i ka wai pilipaa. A no hoi, aole i'opi ma lalo o kona aoao.

Māpala i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina

Ma nā makahiki ka mea, lilo loa hoʻomano hoʻohana i kēia pōhaku no ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. He pono hana maʻalahi me nā mea: laau, metala a me ka pālolo - a mea pono no kekahi hale i manao ai. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi i ka pā pōhaku, a hehi palaoa nā kile, aka, ma na wahi n iaainoaoeii neo hiki ke hoʻohana 'māpala. Kona waiwai e ka mea paʻa mau no ka hana o ka pōhaku window sills a me countertops i loko o ka lumi kuke. Ka mea, Ua hoopuni malamaia, ka mea, ua mau nō a me ka mai ole deteriorate mai ka waiū i ka ona a me ka wela.

Māpala ua hoʻomano hoʻohana pū i loko o ka panorama manao. Ke alanui a gazebo, hoalaala ia mai e makau i ka weathering i ka pōhaku e, aʻaʻole crack ma manawa. E nana pua nani aʻo moe, hoʻonaniʻia iā lākou, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke kaila o ke Kepani kihapai o ka pohaku, a ma ke ano o ke alapiʻi. Loa pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o curbs a me nā alapiʻi i hana māpala.

Ka waiwai a me ka palapala noi o keia pohaku i loihi ua? Anoee. A ia i hoʻohana i ke kanaka kahiko. Me ka Hekikai o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka manaʻoe hana o ka māpala hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana hou pinepine, no ka mea, lilo iho la ia i hiki ke hoʻoikaika' kona Nani Loa waiwai.