Marino - hale Stroganoff ma Tosno Apana o Leningrad māhele. Ka ohana waiwai o ka Stroganov-Golitsyn

Hawaii Leningrad māhele 'āina i mau o Laielohelohe nui ka waiwai o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua. Ua nani hale aliʻi a me Manor hale, ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina. Ma ka Leningrad? Aeiia (Tosno Apana), ma ka liʻiliʻi Andrianovo kauhale, a ua ke aupuni 'kanaono kilomika mai St. Petersburg, o kekahi o ia mau wahi mea. I kēia lā, kona nani ke mahalo i kekahi.

Ka ohana waiwai o ka Stroganov-Golitsyn (Manor Marino) Ua lōʻihi ua haalele. I World War II ka mea, i loaʻino wale. Eia hou kekahi, a oiai ka mea, ua i hookoeia - Ua haalele i ka nani pāka a me ka hale Manor lilo kona kikokikona helehelena. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mōʻaukala o keia maikai? Ieoaeunoaa ka piha, akā, he mau makahiki aku nei, ua kuai iho la ia i ke Kauna ka waiwai a me ka puni mau G. G. Stepanovoy. Ua o ka haku wahine o ka kaulana St. Petersburg iau eiiieaena "Petersburg artist." Mai laila, i loko o Marino (hale Stroganoff) lawe mai nui hoihoi hou ana hana. Nui i hana, akā, oi pono ai, e e hana i ka hanana kia, e hoʻihoʻi aku.

Marino (Leningrad māhele): ka moʻolelo o ka honua nei

I ka moolelo o ka waiwai nā lā hoʻi i ka 1726. A laila, ma ka aina o ka mea manawa ke kauhale Andrianova hoʻomaka 'hana ana i ka waiwai. Kēia wahi no i ka mea kahiko, a ua waiwai a me ka hanohano i ka manawa Stroganovs. He kākoʻo i ke kūkulu a me ka landscaping o ka waiwai baroness M. Ya Stroganoff, a i ka godmother o Emperor Peter I. kana kane, Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff ua i hoihoi i ka aina waiwai, a me ka hoʻopau ai i ke hilinaʻi i kona hanaia'na o kāna mau hana mikiʻala wahine.

E like me ka hopena, i ka waiwai ua loa ai nui, akā, unremarkable Manor hale.

houʻona

Crucially Manor hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i ka 1811, ka wā kona hou nona ua Sofya Vladimirovna Stroganova, ka muli loa kaikamahine o N. P. Golitsynoy. Kona kaikunane i ka Moscow Kiaaina-General Prince Golitsyn DV

Mau noho ana ma Moscow, Golitsyn he pinepine hoaai ma ka Ana Stroganov Manor Bratsevo. ʻaneʻi, a ua he halawai no, he wahine uʻi Sofi Golitsynoy me iwakalua Pavlom Stroganovym. Ma May 1793, keiki kanaka, ua mare. No nā mea, ua he aoao nui, a i endorsed e Prince Golitsyn.

Ka mua manawa o ka ohana opiopio noho ma Moscow, kahi i loko o 1794 ka mea, i ke keiki, Alexander. Ma Pepeluali 1814 umikumamaiwa Kauna Aleksandr Stroganov i pepehi i ka hana ma kahi o Palika. Heartbroken makua lawe ana i kona kino ma ka pau ana o Europa, a ua interred me koa hanohano ma ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Paulo Aleksandrovich hiki ole ola i ka make ana o kana keiki. He lilo iho la ia ma kona mau maka mae -? Ac? Hikiwawe loa hokii. Ma June 1817, make aku la ia, a kanuʻia ihola ia i kāna keiki.

Hoʻokahi kanahā-mau wahine kāne make, i nalowale iā ia wale nō keiki, Sophia V. kaumaha i ko lakou poho. Naʻe, ka mea i koe i ka mea nana o ka Stroganov primogeniture (he kanahā tausani, a me uhane). Ua pono, e kahu ai i ka nunui aina, no laila, i ke koena o kona ola ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka Stroganov Palace ma St. Petersburg, a ma ka aina, ma Marino. Stroganoff Manor ua kana punahele keiki, i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no i ka mea i uku he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa.

He iwakalua-ehiku makahiki a me nā malama he ewalu, ua mālama lākou mau aina, a alakaʻi iā lākou i loko o hemolele ke ano.

Palace? ieoaeunoai

I ka 1811, i ka Manor la kona keia inoa - Marino. Ua Ua haawiia mai i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Manor - Maria Yakovlevna. Sophia Vladimirovna i hoopii unremarkable waiwai, a me kona hoʻoholoʻana e kūkulu i ka hou hale.

Kākau o ka papahana mua ua he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana nāna i kūkulu ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui - Andrew Voronikhin. He manaʻo e kūkulu i ka hale aliʻi mea i ke alanui, ua ike ia i keia la. Malamaia kona mua unuhi, i hoike i ka? Aaony hoʻopoepoe Manor me kaʻae Colonnades. Ke kaiapili, ua haihaiia mai i ka loko nui.

I ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau i ole destined e lilo i ike maopopo ku i ka make ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Kana hana i hana mauʻia e nā haumāna loea - serf Stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov a me Ivan Kolodin, nāna i kūkulu i ka hale i loko o ka palapala o ka semicircle, ke kulu i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Park a me ka loko iʻa.

Mala kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kūkulu ma luna o ka waiwai ekalesia o ke Hemolele Trinity. Ua Ua hana ia ma Neo-Kokika kaila me ka oihana mua o Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua ua hana a hiki i 1930.

Marino (hale Stroganoff) mai ka Manor hale - he-yoa? Iiai mau hale. He ke kikowaena hehee ai o ka luna '. Ua ua i loko o ke kanana 'panina kaila. Externally, i ka pā kaua kohu ke Big Pavlovsk Palace. Ke Manor He elima ka papa kuhikuhiE komo. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kiʻi kaula o ka liona.

Vladimirovna Sofia hoʻololi a me ka iwilei ka lewa. Ma mua o ka hale aliʻi i waiho LAWN, Kanu iho la i ka pua kihapai, Ua hana ornamental loko iʻa. Ma ka waena o ka poepoe flowerbed Ua ala hou pedestal me ka malie vane. i hoʻonaniʻia konaʻaoʻaoʻehā me ka clockwork. Eia hou, i ka papahana PS mala eiiieaena inā pāka kūkuluʻia - lāʻau a me ka pōhaku nā hale.

Summer Marino (hale Stroganoff) wehe aʻela ia i ka hana o ka mea hiki ke kula o ka hoʻouku a me ka eanie? Ana, mahiai. Aia i no hoi 'ana maka'āinana o, Adobe a me nā pōhaku lepo nā hale hana, Hawaiian ka waiū hola.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

He nui Fun wahi o Leningrad māhele nō mea o ka hoihoi iauaeoia oo? Ecia,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i haumana o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o XIX kenekulia. Ua pili loa i ka waiwai o ka Stroganov.

Vladimirovna Sofia i makemake ai e hana i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa interiors, no laila, ua pena i ka palena grizalyu. All keena mehameha ua hoʻonaniʻia me sculptures, pena, a ua laweia mai i ka 'ohana ka hale, ke aupuni' o St. Petersburg, ma ka Nevsky e nānā ana, he keleawe kēia mea kūʻai mai. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea waiwai, he i ka hana o ke kaulana Spanish, Italian a me ka Hōlani mau haku.

Ka nui waihona o ka inoa, i ka poe o ka nui nui, ka ohana mālama i ka waiwai pio o ke kaua o ka Stroganovʻohana.

paka

Ma ka waiwai ka mea, ua kekahi hanana panorama Kanakaʻole. Ua Ua hanaia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Meneles. He mahalo i kona mauʻana i loko o Marino ikea hanohano ia? Ea, ornamental loko, lush kīhāpai, graceful na alahaka.

Social ola i loko o ka waiwai

Wā kaulana i loko o Marino (hale Stroganoff) ua mau nani ke awa a me ka leʻaleʻa. Here i hoʻonohonoho 'ia lealea hanana, moʻolelo keaka wale hana, nani kala. Manor Marino me kėiaʻike hoʻokumu 'elele o ke akamai. Ua lawe pio ai ma luna o kona mau canvases pena E. I. Esakov a me AA Rubtsov.

A lohe o Sophia Vladimirovna mea ole, i ka mea nana o ka waiwai i ka Princess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. A laila, ka mea i hele i ka Paulo Pavlovich Golitsyn, ka mea i waiho ia a hiki i 1914. Ka mea hope mea nāna o ka Manor ua Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor mai 1917

Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi, ka hala koke mōʻaukala o ka waiwai i hoomaka ai. E like me ka hapanui o kēia mau hale-ia? Ea eiiieaenu, Marino nationalized. Museum Ua wehe i loko o ka hale Manor. Part o ka waiwai (ka mea, ua ka hapanui pohihihi keia buke, a me na hana o ke akamai) i laila 'o ia i ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, a me ka Russian Museum.

I ka makahiki 1927, hoomaka ae la ka hale, e loaa ia nā malihini i ka Holiday hale no nā kānakaʻepekema, a ma hope ka mea i hoolilo i kaʻimi loa i ka lewa Institute, a he oiaio, ua kona mana wahi. Hope? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka waiwai i wahi i ka 1959. Ma hope o kona kula i ke aupuni '' aneʻi, a ma hope - he dispensary.

Ka mea, he makemake i ka Hale, a me ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo o kēia hana maʻamau ma keia manawa ua i ka hopena. Akā, he hana mana hiki.

Manor i keia la

Mai ka makahiki 2008, Marino (hale Stroganoff) lilo ka waiwai o G. G. Stepanovoy. Ka papa mea nāna o ka waiwai o ka haku wahine o ka iau luna ' "Petersburg artist" ma St. Petersburg. Mahalo i kana mau hana a me nā waihona kālā (nui) o ia hoʻi, hiki effete ulu hale aliʻi a me ka paka e hoʻihoʻi aku. I keia la, ua i ola ae la ia ia i loko o ka Mokuna interiors, hoa ke hoʻonānea: Galina Stepanova, a me ka Hale ho'āʻoʻia i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Marino for aina Hotel.

Ua nani paka i? Aeiino? Mai i koena ma ka Lūkini watercolors iau. Eia hou, i ka Hale hoololiia i ka waiwai o ka elua haneri kope o na a lahilahiʻeiwa o watercolor albums. Ano, kekahi kope hiki ke 'ike i loko o malls, wehe-ea.

I keia la, i ka paka ana nui ka hana ma luna o ka panorama - kanuʻia ma luna o ka tausani lāʻau a me nā laau uuku, i ekolu e ho'āpono wale i nōkahea. Hoihoi hou ia i ka meheu o e like me ka manao i ka 1845. Eia hou, i ka loaʻa hou kū hoʻokahi cascade o ka loko iʻa. Mawaena o na iauaeoia hou hanaia ma ka haipule - i ka wai puna e hoi e pana aku i loko o ka lani, no ka umikumamaha mau mika.

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o interiors

E hana i loko o ka waiwai mau i keia la. Kona interiors e ho'ōla derelict. Mawaena o ka makahiki i koe - i ka lumi kahi koʻu makuahine aloha e hoʻonānea haku wahine o ka waiwai - Natalia Golitsyn, White Hall. Ma hope o ka hoihoi hou, ka mea hou-Kokua aku a me ka hoʻonaniʻia.

Ka hapa nui o na mea a pau a me kaʻoihana a mai ka waiwai e mālama i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Hoikehonua, "landowner" kauoha lea i kope o kēia mau mea Kalaiaina laekahi 'Aha Kuhina hana akua. No ka laʻana, ka mea IeAIIeXIAaIEN terminates Kokika lumi hoʻokipa, kahi loea paahana mai i koena Nails a me Nails hana shelves, noho a me ka bookcase.

Lapuwale kou akamai a me nā papahana

Ka hikina'ēheu o ka Manor, exploded i ke kaua, akā, ma hope hoihoi, Galina Stepanova i na manao e haawi aku i ka koena wahi, a e ke kai piha i loko o ka hale waihona puke, he uuku Spa wahi me ka Jacuzzi, a me ka 'auʻau' wai auau, billiard keena. I kēia manawa i ka waiwai, malihini hiki ole ke loaa wale i ka holoholona hihiu o billiards ma ka papa uhiia me kaʻulaʻula (like i loko o nā lā Stroganoff), akā, i pāʻani i ke kahiko Mū Kākela a me ka pepa.

Loa remodeled a i hooakea ai i hale ilalo. A me kona mau hoaka wehe 'whitewash a me ka uliuli HW i koe mai Soviet manawa. masonry Ua ike ma lalo o ia mau mea, nona ka makahiki - oi ma mua o nā kenekulia. Ua Ua hooholoia e waiho ia i loko o kona kikokikona ano.

I nā lā kahiko, he kanaka, lumi kuke, pantry, ka waina'ōpao, hau no kaʻai pūnaewele, laila, hana, a noho iho la kanaka, e malama i ka ohana. I kēia lā ia mea he pohihihi keia ohi, a i ohi Galina Stepanovna, oia hoi o ka maʻamau o mea (kahiko mea kaua, ka hao, samovar, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Lono mai ia i loko o kekahi hapa o ka hale ilalo Haunted kiai o Maryinskiy Jam.

Makemake e makaikai i ka hoihoi hou interiors o kekahi mau keena ke hui pu i ka huakaʻi, a ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Tosno, a me ka pono a me ka uku no kekahi kanaka huakaʻi (ma ka hookohu).

No ka noa, e hiki ke lawe i ka holoholo ma luna o ka waiwai. Oe e ike i ka nani maikaʻi-groomed paka e poai puni i ka waiwai, mahalo i ka nani a me ka maemae loko iʻa, Ke Ike Mai i ke alahaka kiola ma kahawai a me ka muliwai Tosno. E hiki no hoi holo lio. Ke Homesteads i kona mau eii? Oi?.

Kēia mau lā, i ka inoa o ke Kauna Stroganov hana pinepine 'ia e kaulana kanaka mai a puni ka honua, e like me kanaka malihini a me nāʻaha huiʻelele mai kekahi mau aina. No ka laʻana, ma ka Kiure e komo ai o ka Pākē halelewa, Aia ma luna o ka waiwai, i ka 2013, oia kipa i ka Pākē kanikela, a me ka wā kaulana i ka bicentennial Manor (ma 2011) Ua hele ma luna aupuniʻaneʻi ia ho Tosno Apana, Leningrad māhele 'āina, e like me he huakaʻi i ke kai hoahanau o ka mea nona kahiko Manor - Stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna hanau he loa pīhoihoi mau mea e hanaʻi - hoiliili i ka ohana waiwai o ka pua o ka Stroganov a me Golitsyn.

Marino (Stroganov hale): pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

E kiʻi ai i ka hale, hiki e mau aoao - me kou mau kaʻa 'ole ka hoʻohana' lehulehu amo. Ma ka hihia mua, oe e hele aku ma luna o ka Moscow alanui, a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Usak (ma kahi o kanaono kilomika, mai ke kapikala o ka North), i ka hoailona o ke kulanakauhale, e huli pono i ka hoailona "Andrianovo" a hahai no ma kahi o eiwa kilomika.

Inā 'oe makemake e hoʻohana lehulehu amo, a laila, e pono e hele i Moscow alahao noaioee, mai a ka huakaʻi, e lawe oe i ke kulanakauhale o Tosno. A laila, e pono e hoolilo i ke kaʻa'ōhua a hiki i ke kauhale Andrianovo a lawe i kaʻa'ōhua helu 610, mai Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Star" a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Tosno, a laila, kaʻa 'ohua helu 326 a hiki i ka holo ana "Kula ma Andrianovo".