Mea kākau Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: Kawaihae, na hana a me ka poem na keiki

Oiaio no, a hiki ma ka zenith o kana hana i hoʻolimalima i Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov ke kuleana e e kapaia o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ka olelo nui, e hoike ana ia mea i ke kumu o ka elua Soviet (1943, 1977), A ma hope o ka Lūkini (2001), Himeni, proves ka mea, e hoʻomau i kona inoa i loko o ka Guinness Puke o Records. He ua ike ole wale me he loea haku mele, akā, i ka playwright, kākau moʻolelo a me ka fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, he pōkole Kawaihae a iloko ona i kakauia he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi a me ka kamahaʻo, mai ka mea kahiko Lūkini ohana. Kona lākou kūʻauhau Ua kū hoʻokahi. Makua - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - o ka puka o ke kanawai ka'Āuna Kumu o ka Moscow State University. He ua he kanaka haipule, a ua mākaukau ma kekahi manawa, e hoomalu aku i ka Motherland.

Ka haku mele ka makuahine - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - ua i ke kaikamahine o ka Apana ilāmuku o ke alii ko lakou.

Biographical 'ike

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov i hānau March 13, 1913 ma ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii.

Noha versification ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o kona kamaliʻi. I ka makahiki o ka makahiki eiwa, hoomaka ae la i ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o ka Soviet aupuni mele e kākau poem a kākau ia ia ma luna o ka pepa. Makua kākoʻo i ka hāpai 'ana o kāna keiki, aʻo hoike mai i kona mau mele i ka haku mele A. Bezymensky.

Soon Mikhalkovʻohana neʻe mai Moscow a hiki i Pyatigorsk. Makua o ka haku mele i kaumaha aku i ka wahi i loko o Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia e neʻe ana i ka hou wahi o noho ai i pili i ka mea i Vladimir Aleksandrovich i ole makemake i kekahi manawa hou "eyesore" ma ka Soviet Aupuni. Ma hope o Pyatigorsk haku mele a me kona ohana i noho ai no kekahi manawa ma Georgievsk.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

Mikhalkov mua ka palapala, ai hana paʻiʻia ma 1928 ma ka Rostov pai ia ka paʻi "ma ke ala".

Ka poem Ua kapaia "ka aoao." Soon ka haku mele lilo i lâlâ o ka Terek Hui o Proletarian kākau moʻolelo (Tapp) a me kana mau palapala, ai 'moʻolelo e kakau "Terek" ma Pyatigorsk nupepa.

i kona wa opiopio

I ka 1930, ma hope o ke kula, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov hoi i Moscow. He loaʻa i ka hana ma ka kūloko ulana a me ka hoopau ana i ke hola. He laila, ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka Junior kilo geodetic 'ā ina huakaʻi o ka Leningrad Institute o ka Hawaiian. A laila, i piʻi wale haku mele kipa i ka Volga muliwai, a ma ka hikina aneea oneiaey. Kekahi manawa ma hope, oia ua he freelance limahana o ka 'Oihana a palapala o ka Nupepa "Izvestia". A hoomaka iho la, i ka huli 'ana o ka hoʻoponopono' ia ai hoʻi, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, kona hana, ua ike ka apuepue kekahi Soviet schoolboy, anapu koke i ka ike i kona maoli oihana - ka pauku.

I ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka kaulana

I ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia Moscow haku mele i ike i ke ākea kaiapili o Soviet heluhelu. A no ka mea, Mikhalkov hana hoomaka mau kau ma luna o ka loloa Kauhalenui nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a me ka mea mau hōʻike ma ka Radio.

Ke'ī mai, ka "paionia" Magazine, ka nupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda" a me ka "Izvestiya" i paʻi mua o kona make ole Verses: "A aha e oe i?", "Uncle Stepan," "Three kupa", "paakiki Thomas" a me na mea e ae. O ia ka leo mea kaulana Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Poem no na keiki, ka mea, ua hiki ia ia mele e like ole'ē aʻe.

I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1937 no ia mea, oia mea he haumāna o ka Institute o Moʻolelo ma hope o M. Gorky. He laila lilo i lâlâ o ka mea kākau 'Union, a ua hoʻoikaika e haʻalele i ka Alama mater.

I ka 1936, ma ka hopena ua "" Ogonek "Waihona Puke", kahi ona e waiho ana i loko o ka wai auau o uʻi moʻolelo, i kona Debut haul "poem no Children" Ua hookuu ia. Maoli ai, ma hope i na keiki o ke aupuni ike i ka Soviets, i mea Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Poem no Children" ua huli mai mālama nui, hōʻeuʻeu a me ka informative. Kā lākou waiwai moe i loko o ka mea i na keiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao kumu i hōʻike mai iā ia "ʻAʻole pololei" a unobtrusively, e lawe i ka mooolelo o kaʻike manaʻo o ke keiki.

Peru Heihei Hoewaʻa o Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me ka pili ana i ka mea kaulana poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao "Ka Three Little puaʻa" (1936).

Ma ke ao ana o na keiki i ka moʻokalaleo Sergey komo aku a triumphantly. Kona a paʻi o nā puke e koke ole ala e emi iki mahope o ka holo au kaulana Chukovsky a me Marshak. Famous Soviet mummers rina Zelenaya a me Igor Ilyinsky i makemake ai me na hana hoʻokō Mikhalkov ma ka Radio.

Haku mele, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o kona 'oihana' ole ma o ka unuhi ana i na keiki i ka poem, a ua'ālike i ka huli mua i hiki.

I ka 1939 Sergey no ka mua paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa "Izvestia" hana "Svetlana" ke hookipa apuepue ke kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki - i ka Papa Naita o Lenin. A makahiki ma hope mea, ua haawi ke Stalin uku. Hou, hiki ke lanakila Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Poem no na keiki, ana i kakau ai, relished i Soviet ke kula. A laila, i ka haku mele hookahi hou i hookoia ka Stalin uku, akā, no ka mea ana i palapala iho ai i ka screenplay no ka ho film "Forona-laina hoa."

I ka pau ana o na 30s Mikhalkov e pehu ae i ka poʻe kaua o ka Soviet poe koa, a komo i loko o ka liberation o Western Ukraine. Ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka paio ku e fascism, oia hana like me ka kaua correspondent.

mele

Sergei Vladimirovich i ka 1943, ke kākoʻo '-no ka mea kākau me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa George Ele-Registan, hele mai me na olelo a hiki i ka USSR, i i mua hana i loko o ka mai ana mai New Year ka Eve. 34 makahiki ma hope, ua palapala mai i ka lua o ka paiia o ka "papa kuhikuhiE meheu" o ka aina o ka Soviets, a ma ka 2001, e haawi i ke kikokikona o ka Lūkini aupuni mele.

fabulist

Kekahi o ka authoritative akamai o ka aina moʻokalaleo Tolstoy Mikhalkov? Aaeaaaaony i ka manaʻo, e ho'āʻo i kona lima me ka fabulist.

A ua ka hana mua o Sergei Vladimirovich haule iho i ko lakou makemake. "Pravda" paʻi i ka mua ma na olelo lapuwale "ka Fox a me ka Beaver," a ma hope o kekahi manawa - "hare hoi ia ia ua ona," "Elua mau hoa" a me ka "mālama 'ana i hana". Mikhalkov kakau iho i ka huina o ma kahi o elua haneri ma na olelo lapuwale.

Kākau a me ka screenwriter hana keaka

Sergey Ua hōʻike i kona talena ma ke kākau 'ole ka hana keaka no na keiki o ka hale kiaka. Mai ka peni o ka maestro, he mea kaulana hana "kūikawā paha" (1945) i, "Red Ka Hawai" (1946), "au makemake e hele i ka hale" (1949). Eia hou kekahi, Mikhalkov ua palapala moʻolelo keaka lehulehu no Animated films.

regalia

Kēia heluna o regalia ikeia na keiki o ka mea kākau ke e loa lōʻihi. E like me ua 'aloʻahia, ka mea i hookoia ka Papa o Lenin, Stalin uku. I ka 1973, ua hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. Sergey pinepine Ua hookoia ka State uku. Eia hou, i ka haku mele i ka Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka papa o Patriotic War I degere, papa o Peace o na kanaka, papa o hanohano, ka papa o Red Banner o na Hana Lima, a he nui 'ē aʻe Ka hoʻolilo' ia.

Personal ola

I ka 1936, ka mea opiopio Mikhalkov pū i ka moʻopuna o ka pena kaulana Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, ka mea i mua o kona koho no 10 makahiki.

Mua e halawai aku la oia ua i kekahi mau hana o ka 'ohana ke ola: mua o ka haku mele i ka wahine e makai Alekseya Bogdanova. Mare me ia Konchalovskaya Ana i hanau i ke kaikamahine, a i hope aponoia e ka Sergey Vladimirovich. Haku mele, a Natalia Petrovna ua pomaikai pu no ka noho like ka nui me '53 he lōʻihi manawa. Mua, ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki Andrew, a laila, ke keiki Nikita. Children Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha lilo kaulana kanaka ma ka hoʻoneʻe 'oihana. Ke kaikamahine a Ana lilo i ka wahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Juliana Semenova.

Ka haku mele make ma August 27, 2009, ua ola 96 makahiki. Kauka ascertained ma Mikhalkov pulmonary edema. Kanu Heihei Hoewaʻa o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ma ka Novodevichy ilina poʻo.