Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no Tureke. Description Tureke. History, Culture

Tureke - mea ole wale he kaulana oo? Wahi, akā, i ka piko o na mea he nui mōʻaukala hanana, a me ka moku'āina me ka hanana moʻomeheu. Kuhikuhipuʻuone hoi na mea makau a me ka hana moolelo o keia aina o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o kanaka a puni ka honua. He aha nō ka Leeuwerikplein hiʻona o Tureke? Ke kupaianaha moʻolelo o ia? He aha ke 'oe e haʻi aku iā mākou e pili ana i kona akamai, a me ka moʻomeheu aoao? E ka ike i ka au mamuli.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Hoʻomaka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana Tureke o kona kū hoʻokahi kulana - ka mea, ua noho ia ma South-hikinaʻEulopa a me Komohana Hema Asia i ka ia manawa. Kona lōʻihi, mai ke komohana i ka hikina a kaʻumikumamāono haneri kilomika, a mai ka akau i ka hema - a me na haneri keu eono. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mahele pili i ka Anatolian Peninsula, i ua iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Malaya Aziya". Ke kai a puni Tureke, i kapaʻia ka Black, Aegean a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Ka mua ua aia i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, ana ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - ma ke komohana a me ka hema. Eia hou, ma laila Dardanelles a me ka Bosphorus. Europa, a hawaiian māhele i hookaawale ia e ka wai, i ke kai e hooholo ia e hoʻohuiʻia ka Black Sea, a me ka Aegean kai. I ka la mahope ua hoi i kekahi manawa kapa Ke kinikini. Mauna ma Tureke mea hala loa he kilakila hapa o ka ?? eoi? Ee, no laila ia hiki ole ke kapaia akaka ke ola. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai wahi o ka moku'āina - hoʻokahi tausani mika luna o kaʻilikai. Ka nui loa mauna i loko o Tureke - Ua Pontic a me Taurus. Ke kiekie loa o loko o Kaçkarʻekolu tausaniʻeiwa haneri a me ke kanakolu-hoʻokahi mika i ka.

Mokuna a me ka heluna

Ka nui loa kūlanakauhale i loko o Tureke o Kou. Ua hoʻopaʻa 'oi ma mua o umi miliona poʻe e noho ana. Ka nui ka nui o ke kakini okoa kulanakauhale - kahi oi ma mua o kekahi miliona ola. Ka wahi o ka moku'āina o ehiku haneri me kanawalu tausani, me nā haneri keuʻelima a me ke kanawalu kuea kilomika. Ke kai a puni Tureke, i ka mea maoli palena ma ke kapakai, a hiki iʻehiku tausani,ʻelua haneri kilomika. Total Tureke ua moe ma ka ewalu'āina. 'Ararata, Azerbaijan, Pulakalia, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq a me ko Suria. Duration'āina mokuna o nā tausani,ʻeono haneri a-ewalu kilomika, a me ka loihi o ka mea e hookaawale ai i ka aina, mai Suria - ewalu haneri a me ka iwakalua-nā kilomika.

Ka loa Popular wahi o Tureke mea ma luna o ka mokuna - o ke kulanakauhale o Kemer, Side, Alanya, Marmaris a me Antalya. Mau inoa i kama'āina i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, i kēia fantastic hana kemika a me ka mōʻaukala e ike e pili ana i ka aina, a me nā kūʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, aole emi hana hoihoi 'e kipa nui mokupuni Tureke - no ka hana, he lapa Pashalimany - he nani loa wahi me coves a me ka mea lahaʻole kanu.

Ke kahiko moolelo o ka aina

No ka mea manawa mua i ke kanaka iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka'āina i nā kekahi ehiku a me ka hapalua tausani makahiki BC. Akā, laila, i hana i ka hou Hui Pūʻia, a nalowale randomly, no laila, hui i ka la a me ka helu o nā makahiki ma Tureke, he mea hiki ole - i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, ua he loa okoa aupuni. Me lakou pu o na koa o ka Aigupita, ka ko Suria a me ka Anatolian, a me ka Helene halawai. No kumupaʻa hakuʻole. Ma ka BC Celts elua o makou haneri a me kanahiku-kumamaiwa hoʻokumu i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina - Ano ka mea, uaʻikeʻia e like me ke kapikala o Tureke, Ankara. A laila, hele maila i ka Roma wā o ka mōʻaukala. Ua hohola ma luna o ka mokuna o ka aoao o ka poe Kristiano, a me ka moku'āina poʻo ua Constantinople. Emperor Giustinian hoʻonui i ka aina o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau a hiki i ka Balkans, NorthʻApelika, Anatolia, a hoopio Italy. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka hookoia ua hoʻemi, a me Kauai uumi i ka'āina wale nō o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina, e like me ka pono me Iraq a me Iran. New flowering hang nei me ka Hekikai o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a i io ai i ka waenakonu oʻEulopa.

kēia moʻolelo

Ka pii aku, a iho i lalo 'ē aʻe i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka Turkish moku'āina. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia hōʻikeʻano o Tureke me ka ikaika aupuni a pau ka mea, ua nō loa aiʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i ke kui ua, ua holo mai ana. Hewa oni ana wwi i ka nui o ka hopena. Ma ka twenties ua he kaua no ka Kuokoa a me ka sultanate i hoopauia. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ataturk ka kumukānāwai Ua hookama a ua hoopau ia na mea he nui makeʻe kulana haipule kānāwai. Women loaa ke kuleana e koho, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka aina o ka aupuni a ka lehulehu. I ka hana ana oia ma o ka hooulu ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia. I ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua-mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE makemake o Turkish ka piʻiʻana i ka eu. Ma ka manawa i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki no i ka mea i na wahi o Tureke i okoa aneiai instability a kūlana e hoouka Kurds. Separatism mea he wela pukana. Inā ka Kurdish pukana ua 'aʻole i hoʻonā, Ankara e e lilo kekahi o na mau poo, o na Europa Union.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone o Tureke

Ma o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo no Tureke, e aʻo ole wale e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka Leeuwerikplein wahi, akā, no hoi e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu - heʻano o ke akamai' ano apau loa, ua nui loa no kēlā kūloko e noho ana. E ka hoʻomaka me ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua ua hookoaiaʻe e he kilakilaʻano o ka aneane kela kulanakauhale keia kulanakauhale. Ke kumu o ke kūkulu i loa i mālama ai i ka pohaku mai i ālai 'i i. Kekahi mau wahi o Tureke ke kaena ana o na Hawaii me ka Hale Pule Isalama, ke Susana, madrassas, bato, aha kanaka a me caravanserais. ka uhi ka mea, i nā kile, ornamental kalai ana, i nā pōpō pālolo nā kile. Kuka no ke alo mea kanu, geometric kinona a me calligraphic palapalaia maluna penei. Top kuhikuhipuʻuone nō, ua nui nā hale o Kou, e like me Hagia Sophia - kaulana ekalesia i loko o Tureke, no ko ka mau denominations.

kuʻuna kiʻi kaula

Kekahi mau kiʻi malamaia ma Tureke e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao kahiko i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina. Ka mea, i aia ma luna o ka monumental hale e like me ka mea hoʻonani. Mea maʻa mau i anao? Aou kekahi huahelu i ka embossed pa. Pinepine i kekahi kiʻi kau ma luna o nā kihi, a ma luna o nā pediments o niches. Aie i ka mea i ka Muslim hoomana e pāpā aku i ka depiction ana o kanaka a me ka holoholona, i ka sculptural nō o ka makeʻe kulana haipule manawa ua pinepine loa kaupalena ', no laila, he palahalaha ohi o ke ano hiki ole Turkish Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha kaena.

pena

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Tureke, a kūloko nō hiki e he kaumaha. An kilakila helu o examples wale, aole e hoahewa i ka moolelo kahiko o ka pena mea hiki wale mai ka moʻolelo i kākau lima i ka poe e decorate, a me ka'āhihi i hoʻohana i loko o ka pā hale i ka nani o ke Suletana. hiki kaena i ko lakou mau kula o ka calligraphy kekahi mau wahi o Tureke, no laila, kūikawā kakau kaila hiki ke kapaia he ano o ae pani i ka hula a hiki i ke ao o ka pena. Just hope pena oko kolohe waihoʻoluʻu a me angular kinona me pilialoha kiʻi. I ka Ia manawa, naʻe, ka mea e loa lei a me ka harmonious. Hoikehonua, 'elele o ka pena alakaʻi ma na rula o na haku Europa, a ua lana ma ka aoao komohana i waha.

Arts a House

Description Tureke mea hiki ole me ka hai ana mai i keia ano o ke akamai. He nui o na hale, a me ka loa maʻamau o ke ano maoli, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka pena, ka mea hoʻonani loaʻa ma luna oihana a pau a me ko ka hale ona mau. No Ke Kaha Kiʻi hoʻohana stylized motifs depicting mea kanu, holoholona, a me nā pua. Part o ka'āina o ka waapa me ka pea, he pōkē pua o tulips, ponimō'ī, irises, he huakineto,. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka pena i ka uliuli, a me ka ulaulaʻeleʻele, a me ka uliuli HW. Kekahi maa akamai i ua hili - olinolinoʻulaʻula lole me ke gula a me ke kālā i loko o kumu kiʻekiʻe koi. Eia hou, ke ao nei-kaulana Turkish e hooponopono ana. Ka mea, i kapa hoʻohanohano ma kekahi ano haʻahaʻa-ki a me ka palapala haku mele 'ana. Kekahi wahi o Tureke, a kaulana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kālai lāʻau 'ikamu, metala mea kaua a me nā kīʻaha, lei pālolo a me earthenware.

moʻokalaleo

He nui na hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana Tureke hiki ke loaa mai kumu e like me nā puke ma kūloko kākau. Kahiko moʻomeheu mea oluolu e aʻo mai i nā hana i hana ai i ka Seljuk rula ma Apapika. Ke alo haku mele o ia manawa i kākau ai i loko o Peresia. E ua ola makou mahope o ka kahiko poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao, kaao, kaʻao a, i na olelo akamai, nā mele, a me nane a me ka hoʻomakeʻaka. Ka palapala, na hana mua hana wale nō i loko o poetry - i loko o ka like mika i kaua'ē aʻe a me ka hoolea ana i ke Aupuni.

Iloko o ka emi ana o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, na Kauai, palapala iho la i ka satirical puke,ʻilikai bribery, aihue, vicious ke ola a me ka ona. Ano o Ana Aina, wale hoʻohana no ka 'epekema hana - hana ma ka hoʻomana, lāʻau lapaʻau, mōʻaukala. Moʻokalaleo i loko o kaʻike mau hoohalike i waho kŘpa a ke aumoe, no laila, puke, hoike ia ia a me ka nohona novels like hoʻi me ka hana keaka pele lā hoʻi i ka makana. Over manawa, i ka Turkish 'ōlelo i ua Nohie a me ka manawa i loko o ka buke, oia mea i okoa mai na kanaka.

Turkish meaʻai

Ai ana i ka ai o kekahi o na ki kumu o Hawaiian hana 'ike loea. Turkish meaʻai mea i waena o ka richest i loko o ke ao nei flavors. Kekahi mau ipu e makaikai i na mea huna a me ka malihini, a me na mea e ae ke hoomakaukau wale i ka loa ua hoano e ke kuke. Interestingly, i loko o kēlā me kēia māhele 'āina - kā lākou mau kuʻuna mau kiaha. Kue i ka manao ana o ka'Ākia meaʻai nui pahi, e hoʻohana i nā meaʻala maʻia. Kanaka ka pono i ua mea he nui o na ipu i loaʻa no vegetarians - Turkish mau kīʻaha i e lauwili, a ua hoomakaukau ole wale ai, akā, no hoi, mai keʻano o ka lau, hua, a me kela ano keia ano o kiliala.

laua i ka aoao

E pono maopopo i ke ola o kūloko e noho ana, ka mea i pono, e ike i kekahi o ko lākou mau rula. No kekahi laʻana, na wahine ma kaʻeleʻele kiʻi ua hookapuia, a me na kanaka i ke noi ana ae. Komo i ka Hale Pule Isalama a me ka kekahi hale, na Kauai manawa a lawe aku i ko lakou mau kamaa, a waiho ia ma ka puka. Inā he mea kekahi kamepiula no ka nalowale, e nui ana ke hooloihi kāmaʻa ma ka eke, a lawe ia ia me oe. Na Kauai aole loa inu waiʻona ma na alanui. Ka loa kūpono ', e hiki e ka malihini - e hookahuli ai i ka aina me ka Helene. Hekikai no e'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i Atatürk - mamua i kekahi mau hewa, e koe no ka loa aloha lahui meʻe a hiki i kēia lā. Kekahi mea Kuʻia - kāhea aku Kou Constantinople. Ka inoa kahiko no i ka Byzantine paukü, a ua lanakila ka Ottomans. E ho ohana i ka mea, e hiki seriously hana ino, a maopopo naʻaupō o ka mōʻaukala. A, o ka papa, e ole e pioloke - ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina o Ankara.