Mea Maluna, ano a me climatic kimu. Aniau a me ka ano o ka kimu

Kind o climatic kimu E e noʻonoʻo i kokoke loa e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "nana". He mau kumu mua i ke kumu kahua o ina na olelo o kekahi mau māhele 'āina mākou noonoo.

Kaʻia "map" ua manaoia i ka moku'āina o ka lewa ma kekahi wahi. Ho okumu ana o ke 'ano o ke aniau, kona permanence hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, a i kā lākou mau kānāwai o ka hoike ana. Na ia mau kumu hiki ole ke malama i loko o kekahi mau mea. Kind o climatic kimu e lauwili ma luna o nā 'âinapuni' o ka poepoe honua.

Ke aniau hiki ke loli ma ia aʻe me pāhawewe lā, ka lewa puʻe, humidity a me ka wela, ke kimu ole, ka makani kuhikuhi ana a me ka ikaika, cloudiness, ke ola.

aniau

Lōʻihi-ʻia anilń - o ke aniau. A nui keiki ma luna o ka mea, e haawi aku i ka nui o ka ikehu lā wela komo i ka honua o ka ili honua. Kēia huahelu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kiekie o ka la ma ke awakea - ka latitu. Ka nui dala o ka ikehu lā wela i loaa mai ma ka (Equator) i na auamo, ua nui emi.

Ua mea no hoi i ka nui loa ololi i alakaʻi ai i ka malie, ka mea, o ka manao lokahi ana o ka aina a me ka moana, a leie aku oe e līkaia meaola a me ka Hawaiianʻano o ka huliau.

Hawaii (oceanic) aniau ano o ka moana, mokupuni a me Hawaiian māhele o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kēiaʻano hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka poe liilii, makahiki kela la i keia fluctuations ma ka lewa mahana, a me ka nui nui o ka lewa ke kimu ole.

Hawaiian aniau wehewehe aku ma ka Hawaiian cii. Anakahi Hawaiian nā moku'āina 'hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka awelika makahiki ea mehana fluctuations.

Kekahi ololi i alakaʻi ai i ka malie keia, e hiki ke kapa aku i ka paialewa kai. Kēia kaukaʻi ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka loli o ke ea nuipa a mahana. Ka mea, i ko lakou mau ano like ii iai a aniau kokoke i ka moana.

He ka lewa mahana - ke kēia ololi, nana ole i ka ino a me ka aniau,ʻaʻole hiki ke overestimated. Loli i kumu ho okumu thermalʻano o ka lewa puʻe, ho okumu i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa ka lewa puʻe ciia. I aku la o cii i hoolilo ea nuipa a. ʻO kekahiʻano pilikia ea nuipa ano ka lewa alo, a ua wehewehe aku cloudiness, kimu, ka makani ka māmā a me ka ulu ana wela loli.

A luna 'AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka luna aʻeʻano i loko o kekahi mau panalāʻau ke ano o ka nana ana.

Līkaia no kēia mau aniauʻAno: Kapikoowāea, Tropical monsoon, Tropical maloo, Kaiwaenahonua, subtropical maloo, pakiko malina, pakiko Hawaiian, lōpū monsoon, subarctic a me ka'Ālika a me ke Anuhema.

huliauʻAno. A manawa pōkole ho'ākāka 'ana no nā mea a pau ano o ke aniau

Kapikoowāeaʻano ua wehewehe aku ma ka makahikiʻawelike loko + 26˚S, he hailona o ke kimu ole ma ka makahiki, Kīwala'ō ma ka mehana a me ka humid ea nā paʻi hua, a māhele ma ka Kapikoowāea wahi o Aferika, America South a me Oceania.

Ano o ka kimu mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka māhele 'āina. Aia ma lalo o nā 'ano o ke aniau, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka Tropical' ia mākou noonoo.

Kind Tropical aniau

Weather a puni ke ao nei mea he like. Tropical monsoon aniau type i ka kēia mau 'ano: wela i loko o January - + 20 ° C, ma July - + 30ºC, 2000 mm o ii iai, Kīwala'ō ma lalo monsoons. Ua Ua laha ia ma South a me South-East Asia, West a me Central Africa, Hawaiian Australia.

Tropical maloo aniau wehewehe aku January wela + 12˚S, July - + 35 ° C, Nā hana nui i loko o 200 mm o, kuai makani lanakila. Māhele ma NorthʻApelika, Central Australia.

Kaiwaenahonuaʻano o ke aniau hiki ke wehewehe aku ma na kēia mea kiko'î: wela i loko o January + 7˚S, ma July + 22˚S; 200 mm o ii iai iloko o ke kauwela i ka wa a ke kiʻekiʻe ka lewa puʻe maʻamau Anticyclones ma ka hooilo - cyclones. Haawi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua aniau i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua, South Africa, Komohana Hema Australia, Western Kaleponi.

Mahanaʻikepili maloo subtropical aniau huahelu mai 0s i loko o Ianuari a hiki i + 40 ° C i loko o July, a me kēia 'ano o ke aniau ii iai, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 120 mm o loko o ka lewa o ka maloo Kīwala'ō Hawaiian ea nuipa a. Ka mokuna o ka laha ana o keia ano keia ano o ka ino kūlana - ka na māhele o nā 'âinapuni.

Pakiko malina aniau ua wehewehe aku ma na nā hoailona o ke ana wela mai + 2 ° C e + 17˚S, ka lewa ke kimu ole ma ka pae o ka 1000 mm o, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka palena makani. He hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ka palena o ke komohana o māhele o Eurasia a me North America.

Pae lōpū Hawaiian aniau hōʻike he nuiʻana ma naciiiuo Mahana O Ke Kai: -15˚S - + 20 ° C, ke kimu ole i loko o 400 mm o, a me ka prevalence o komohana makani ma luna o ka loko māhele o nā 'âinapuni.

Pae lōpū monsoon hōʻikeʻoi likeʻole i loko o ke ana wela -20˚S mai Ianuari a hiki i Iulai i + 23 ° C, kimu ma 560 mm o, ke alo a me ka prevalence o monsoon hikina Eulńsia.

I ka wā o ka iiaciiie-Arctic wela aniau type mea i loko o ka laulā o ka mai -25˚S hiki i +8 ° C, kimu - 200 mm o, i loko o ka lewa monsoon predominance wahi - Eurasia a me North America.

Artic (Ant-) 'ano, i ka i loaʻa nō haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai - -40˚S - 0s nīnūnē ii iai - 100 mm o Anticyclones - māhele aku i loko o ka Hawaiian ciia Australia, a me ka Arctic Ocean.

Mākou hookolokolo aku la ia i ke ano, maʻamau ma luna o nā'āpana, i ho'ākāka 'like me ka nunui kaiapuni. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau luawai? Anoee meso- a me microclimates i aloha ia kŘpa a uuku wahi me ka hale lio ino ana.

Ka mea nui wale ana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ke ano o ke aniau i na ano qualitative a laupaʻi haule ma ka hāʻawi 'āpana o ke kimu.

Ke kimu ole a me kā lākou mau ano. Weather a me ka huliau manaʻo

Ka Honua ka aniau mea iʻaʻahu, a me ka ole i ka hope kūlana ma keia pâʻani 'o ia ma ka laupaʻi, a qualitative shortfall i loko o ke kimu ole ma o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Nā kumumea ma a lakou i hilinai, e hoʻoholo i ka huakai kaapuni. Ano o ke kimu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kēia kumumea: ka physical palapala, wahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke ano o ka poho, ka wahi o ke kumu.

E hoi kakou i kela mea keia mea o nā kumumea.

Ke kino ai 'ano o ke kimu

e hoʻolaha 'ano o ke kimu ole e like me kā lākou physical moku'āina:

1. Wai, a loaʻa ka drizzle a me ka ua.
2. Paa - kēia nā hau, kiliala, ka huahekili.

• Rain - wai droplets. Ua ka loa e like me ka 'ano o ke kimu e moe mai cumulonimbus a me Nimbostratus ao.
• Drizzle kapaia microscopic droplets o ka ona, mai ke anawaena o kekahi mau-haneri, o ka millimeter, haule mai ka stratus a anuanu noe ma ke anawela ma luna o 'Aʻohe.
• Ke predominant ano o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa residues ka hau,? Ueo a i manaoia hau, a me ka hau mānoanoa ko moe ana ma haʻahaʻa mahana.
• Kuisa: - kekahi ano o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa residues i loko o ka palapala o ka hau (particles) ka nui o ka 5-20 mm o. Kēiaʻano o ke kimu, hoʻowahāwahā kona 'ole e hina ma ka mehana wa pono.

Ka hopena o ka seasonality ma ke kinoʻano o ke kimu

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa kimu, e hina ia i loko o kekahi mau 'ano apau loa. No ka mea mehana wā ua wehewehe aku ma ka penei ke ano: ua, drizzle, hau, ka huahekili. Ma anu ino, he hau hiki, grits, anu, hau, hau.

Mea Maluna o ke kimu ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana

I ka luna papa o ka lewa i hana i ka ua, drizzle, ka huahekili, bale, hau.

Ma ka aina kokoke i ka lepo, a - i ka hau, hau paa, drizzle hau.

Ke ano o ka lewa ke kimu ole

Ma ke ano o ka lewa ke kimu ole hiki ke maheleia i drizzling me ka ua a me ka i loko iho, he ākea. Ko lakou ano hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe.

Drizzling ka ua mau loa, a i ka haʻahaʻa pinepine ', kaumaha i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe pinepine', akā pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole, e i loko iho, he ākea monotonous pinepine' ole ulia fluctuations.

Ke ano a me ka nui o ke kimu, o ka papa, he aha ka mea i ka malie kūlana i kekahi wahi, a ma ka huli e loli ai ka nohona ma ke aniau. Ma ke koaʻe ke, no kekahi laʻana, ua hiki ke ike wale i kekahi mau mahina o ka makahiki. Ke koena o ke kāluaʻia lā.

huliau ii iai

Aniau a me ka map kimuʻAno i pololei e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. Makaʻu e ho ololi i ka puunaue ana o ka hau a me ka ua, i ka mea ana wela, i ka neʻeʻana o ka lewa nā paʻi hua, kokua a me ke kai paialewa.

Kapikoowāea aniau ciia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe nui i loko o ke ao nei. Keia mea i ku pono i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka kiʻekiʻe ea humidity.

Maheleia i loko o ka wao nahele maloʻo a me ka humid Tropical aniau? Ueo. Ka honua ka aniau he awelika nui, a i loko o 500-5000 mm o.

Monsoonʻano ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe nui, e hele mai, mai ke kai. Ke map kumuʻaneʻi i kā lākou periodicity.

Artic mea ilihune ma precipitates aie i ke alo o ka haʻahaʻa ka lewa mahana.

Ma ke kumu o ka wahi o ka kumu o kela ano keia ano o ka climatic kimu hiki ke maheleia i:

• au paialewa, a predominate ma wahi me ka wela aniau i loko nō, akā, hiki ia i loko o ka pakiko cii;
• mua, i hanaʻia ma ka hālāwai o nā ea nā paʻi hua o okoa ana wela, he pono ole i ka pakiko, a anu aniauʻAno.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ka Honua ka aniau, climatic 'ano a me ke ano o ke kimu ole - ke kumu o manaÿo ana mākou i nānā'. Ma keia kumu, ua hiki olelo aku i ka Honua - ia mea he nui'ōnaehana, kēlā hehee ai no i mea i loko o nā moʻopuna aʻauhau'ēʻaʻe kaukaʻi ma 'ē aʻe. Kēia naauao o ka hoopuka ana o hooponopono ana i ka pono o ka noniakahi hoʻokokoke mai e noonoo i ke aniau a me nāʻano o ke kimu like me ka poepoe o ka hoihoi i loko o 'epekema. Wale me ka hulina study o kēia mau kumumea hiki ia, e imi i ka pane pololei i na ninau o nā kānakaʻepekema.

Kimu, lewa, ka ino a me ka aniau - këia mau manaÿo a pau, ua pili loa ua hoʻopili. Ma këia he mea hiki ole i ka hala, a hiki i kekahi o na pauku.