Melena - He lapaau ia mea? Hoailona ana i kekahi mai o melena?

I ka 'inikua hana, he nui loa kekahi mau hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo. E ike no ia i kekahi kanaka wale hiki ole. Ma keia ia 'atikala, au makemake e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea melena ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

i ka ho'ākāka 'ana

E hoʻomaka e maopopo i ka pilikia pono ia me ka wehewehena o ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea wale ala e hooholo i ka mea o ka mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o ka hoʻouna 'ia pauku. No laila, melena - he ai-kapaia 'inikua e noho ʻeleʻele pā holoi. Kēia unformed noho me ka loa smelly ala.

No ke aha laʻeleʻele?

Hoʻomaopopo i melena - he kupaianaha noho ma ka oihana lapaau, e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ke kumu oia ke loaa i ka waihoʻoluʻu. No laila, holo nōhie kuai i ke kala noho i loko o ka hihia o gastric kahe ana ke koko, a ma hope, inu ana o kanaka koko (e laʻa me, nosebleeds). Black pā holoi i aie i ka hao sulfide, a ia lŘlŘ ma hope o ka naoh o ka hydrogen sulfide a me ka hemoglobin.

I ka hiki nō hōʻike melena? Ke kumu no keia i e lawe kekahi lapaʻauʻia. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki e ho'ā 'kalapona,' o ia hoʻi "bismuth" a me ka hao hoomakaukau. Ma kēia hihia, na feces iʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, akā,' aʻole i loaʻa ka lacquer hoʻopau.

Kumu 1. ingests koko

Hoʻomaopopo i melena - he 'inikua e noho pā holoi, e hai aku no hoi oe i ka nui au mamuli e pili ana i na kumu no kona hanana. Pela, ke hoʻomanawanui hiki wale ke ale wale iho i ko lakou koko. Kēia ka hana i loko o ka kēia hihia.

1. Hemoptysis.
2. Nosebleeds.

2. Kūloko Ke Alahele

No ka laʻana, e alakai i ka hanana o kēia pilikia ke likeʻole na maʻi. Ua hiki e ka gastric hemorrhage, a ia lŘlŘ pinepine ma muli o ka opu Ka maʻi 'aʻai, huʻi'aʻaiawā, peptic ulcers, Mallory-Weiss maʻi pale, kākaʻikahi - vascular anomalies. E lilo i kekahi mea a me ka esophageal kahe ana ke koko. Ma na hihia a mākou e'ōlelo aku o ka maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka esophagus, reflux esophagitis, esophageal varices. Eia hou kekahi, he mea nō kahe ana ke koko mai ka duodenum a me ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Kēia paha e maʻi e like me peptic ulcers, fistulas, hemophilia.

Kumu 3. clotting

Inā he kanaka i kahe ana ke koko kāna hana, e hiki no hoi ia i hoʻomaka ai i ka pilikia e like me melena. Ma keia hihia, kauka pinepine kamailio e pili ana i thrombocytopenia, haemophilia a me nā lesions o ke akepaʻa.

Kumu 4. ka lapaʻauʻia

Ma waho o ka mea e hanaʻeleʻele noho noho hiki ka hopena e lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, a me ka i lilo i ke kumu o ka kēia mau hoomakaukau ana.

1. "Aspirin" ka lapaʻauʻia.
2. Hormonal konohiki.
3. Anticoagulants.
4. Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '(' ole-steroidal).

nā kumu

Hoʻomaopopo aha melena (keia ua haawi ia keia i ka lapaau iʻeleʻele paholoi), ka mea e hoi e olelo ana ia i ke kumu o keia pilikia i e ka ana ma lalo nei:

1. Ai nui dala o ka waina.
2. Uremia, 'ole. E. ka maʻi i ka wa a kekahi kanaka uaʻapu kōheoheoʻana e nā huahana o ke kumuʻiʻo pūnao.
3. Ke kumu ke lilo i kekahiʻano o ka pilikia a me ka connective'aʻaʻa.

ka ninaninau ana i ke ahonui

Ke iniiaiie hana o ka hoomaopopo ana i na nīnūnē me melena - keia hookolokolo ana o ka mea hoʻomanawanui excreta. Inā e like me ka mea i loaʻa, akā, i ka hoʻomanawanui kuleana i hiki e lawe mai e noho pā holoi i ka rectal ninaninau. Ma ia kekahi hihia mea e e kaʻohiʻaiʻana, mai feces rectum pa a hou hoʻokolokolo. Eia hou, ina he kanaka melena symptoms, a ma keia hihia e hoi ana i:

1. Pale ili.
2. Maʻule hou ihola nō.
3. Ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hemoglobin pae i loko o ke koko.
4. 'opi, 'ole. E. koke naʻau ole.
5. Ke kūikawā kala like 'ole o ka mucous membranes.
6. Hoemiia naau kōmi.

A pau kēia mau symptoms e ia i ka pilikia e like me melena, no ka mea, ke kumu nui no kona hanana mea a pau ano o na kahe ana ke koko, i ke kumu like symptoms.

Melena i loko o nā pēpē i

Kēia pilikia hiki ana ole wale i loko o nā mākua, akā,ʻo ka mea keiki hunahuna. Ma keia hihia, poe akamai i maopopo ma waena o ka oiaio, a me ka wahahee melena.

1. Oiaio ia mau mea. Kānāwai ina ka pēpē i ka hālāwai hope o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke koko clotting. I ka Ia manawa, e like me ke keiki, e kahe mau umbilical eha, i e ka luaʻi koko, kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka maka, a ma luna o ka ili.
2. Wahahee. Ua lŘlŘ ina ke kamaiki i hooholo ma ka hanau Canal ale maternal koko. Ua hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o ka breastfeeding ina ke keikiʻai makuwahine i ke kahe ana ke koko Hi ohia nipples. A, i ke keiki i ke ale wale iho, a me ko lakou koko i loko o ka hihia o, no kekahi laʻana, nasal mucosal kahe ana ke koko a me ka poino.

Aia ka hoi ke kumukuai i hoike ia ana e ole e hookahuli ai i melena meconium, ka muaʻo Eli ma o ke keiki, i hoi mai i ka uliuli, a me ka like hana mau.

Melena mua keiki

I hoʻomaka ai e noho, a pā holoi hiki no hoi ia i na keiki ma ka mua makahiki. Ma keia hihia ka mea, me ke ano mua, e olelo aku i ke keiki i ka kekahi maloko kahe ana ke koko. Ka loa, he pono ole kumu kahe ana ke koko i Meckel diverticulum (he congenital ho okumu, protrusion pā ileum). Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na keiki, ka mea i loa pinepine nunui ke kahe ana ke koko, e alakai ana i ka pahikaua e hoea o anemia. Pinepine, nae, eleele e noho pā holoi i loko o nā keiki ma hope o ia lŘlŘ ihu nā palapū i ka laua. Ma keia hihia, ke keiki wale moni iho i kona koko, i hiki aku ai i ka muli o kēia pilikia.

Noho pakele o ka pilikia

Inā he kanaka melena, lapaʻau E e hana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o hoʻomalu wale. Pakiko-ka lapaʻauʻia i loko o kēia hihia, hiki e weliweli loa ole wale no ke ola, akā, no hoi no ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ola (no ka mea, ua nohoʻano nui ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka likeʻole maloko kahe ana ke koko). Inā ia he pilikia ua 'akomi i, oe e koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance. Ma hope iho o ia, e loa paha e hoouna kauka i ka hoomanawanui i loko o kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau haukapila. Aia hoi he mau pilikia endoscopic examinations i ia e hana:

1. Colonoscopy.
2. Luna endoscopy.

E like me ka hopena o ka hana noiʻi i ke kumu o ke kahe ana ke koko ua hōʻike '. A laila, na koa a pau e e lele mai, e hooki aku i kēia kahe ana ke koko. Naʻe, ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka pilikia kanaka ke hoomanawanui i ka manaʻo ia i keia manawa pololei pāpā palaoa. Inā 'oe nui makemake e inu, e hiki anuanu wale i ka wai i loko o ka poe liilii, e hō mai noʻu. Pono i keia hihia ma ka'ōpū no hoi i ka hau huihui '.