Mōʻaukala o ka Kiev Rus. Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh

Ua akamai loa, i ka Luna Nui Prince Vladimir Monomakh, me ke kanalua, o kekahi o ka loa nui huahelu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Russian Middle Ages. I mea, ia ua kona noho aliʻi na welau o ka au o Kievan Rus. Akā, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Russian Vladimir Monomakh ia i hele ole wale me he poʻokela statesman, akā, i like me ka thinker a me ka mea kākau. A kia hiʻona'āina o Old Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka ai-i kapaia "Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh".

Makahiki o ke kākau ia mea nō unclear. Ka mea i kekahi mau moʻolelo kaila ia i kekahi mau lā. Kekahi e olelo aku i ka mea i haku i ka Grand Duke i ka napoo ana o kona ola, oiai kekahi poe imi i kumu no ka launa pū i loko o ka puke. No ka laʻana, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Pogodin hākālia nō i "Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh" i hakuʻia e ke aliʻi ma ke alanui a hiki i Rostov. Like no ka mea hoohiki ma ka (essay) hope hanana, ia mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea, aka, o ka hope hookomo.

Kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo Shlyakov inoa Hoʻouna ' "Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh" 1106 makahiki. Ua hiki hoʻomōakaaka ka mahina a me ka lā: keia Friday ka hebedoma mua o noi ai, i ka 1106 haule ma ka Commander, 9. E like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ka 1117 "Instruction" i hou-hoʻoponoponoʻia e ka luna.

Ke kikowaena manaʻo o ka Memo

Ke ano o na aʻo Vladimira Monomaha ua kahea no kana mau keiki, a me nā mea a pau na kanaka i lohe "gramatitsyu i kēia loa" pololei like me nā mea a pau e pono ai o ka feudal mea, mau alakaʻi ana iā lākou, e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka mea pilikino a me "ka hoʻoponopono-lawelawe pono o ka ohana." E like me ka hopena, i ke aʻo i lilo ole 'ohana he wale, me he lehulehu hue. About mea, a me ka olelo ana.

Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh i ka manawa pōkole

hiʻona

A ano hiʻona o na palapala hemolele hiki ke kapaia he nui pili pilina me ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho oihana mua didactic. He hana hoihoi i na olelo a pau i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Luna Nui Duke ole wale Maxim, mai ka Baibala, akā, i likeʻole examples o ke kino ola Monomakh.

maʻiʻo

Ka loa nui hana i loko o ka "Kauoha" o ka inoa o ka moku'āina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, na kapu pono o ka Luna Nui Duke noʻonoʻo i ka makeʻe no ka pomaikai o kona iho ana, kona ke kuʻikahi. Eia hou, e hoʻokō i ka Haku a me nā mea a pau ae like ana a me ka hoohiki.

Vladimir Monomakh manaoio mea a pau i ka internecine unamunamu wale ke olonā wāwae o ka mana kālai'āina-yeiiiie? Aneiai o ka pau moku'āina. Ka mea wale nō mea e hiki ke alakai i ka pomaikai o ka aina, o ke ao nei! He nolaila, i ka hana o na luna ka loaʻa o ka mālama 'ana o ka maluhia.

ʻO kekahi mea nui hana o kela aliʻi, e like me Monomakh, o ka malama a me ka ikaika e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka holomua o ka ekalesia. "Instruction o Vladimir Monomakh" ia kekahi i kekahi aliʻi i makemake e consolidate i kona mana, ka makaʻala, a mau lawe malama i ka "kahuna a me ka monastic kaua." Naʻe, ke Aliʻi 'aʻole e kūkā iho kā lākou mau keiki i ka "hoola uhane" i loko o monasteries,' ole. E. E lilo i ka möneka, no ka mea, he malihini oe i ke kanaka a me kaʻeleu hana mikiʻala. Monomakh ke kahea aku i ka haipule ana i loko o ka palapala o ka mihi a me ka almsgiving.