Monopoly - o ke ku pono ana o ka hoʻok & kuai

Monopoly - o ke ku pono ana o ka hoʻok & kuai. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka wale kekahi wahine kuai i a me ka Hookah, a ninoaaeyao ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki i loko o ka makeke no kekahi mau huahana a lawelawe. Ke ku pono ana i kŰia - he monopsony, ma ka mana i hoʻokahi wale nō mea kūʻai mai i loko o ka makeke no kekahi mau huahana a lawelawe.

Hemolele monopoly - kēia mau mea o nā kūlana o ka makeke ma i ka huina hoonui ua hua mai la ia e ka monopolist unikalizirovan, a i ole ae pani huahana, he mea hiki ole ke ku i ka makeke i ka helu o nā kumu, a me ka hopena i ka Hookah paʻa i ka mana a pau i loko o ko lākou mau lima. Eia hou, i ka monopolist hiki me ka nui loa lakou aloha ia i ke kumu kūʻai, akā, ma kēia hihia i kona mana mea nō i kaupalena '.

Ka loaa ana he ma keia makeke ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hana e Kaʻahumanu nui a me ka nui kanaka'ē, akā, pehea monopolies noho 'īnea nei me ka inaina nui Competition? Pehea e ka mea mālama i iloko i ka hae, a hoomau i ka Kīwala'ō? E hana i kēia, e noonoo i ke ano o monopolies :

1. Natural. Ua lŘlŘ kuhikuhi ma na hana ana i ke kaiāulu kanaka, e pōʻino kumu waiwai, e like me ka uila, ka wai, kinoea, ka halihali (e laʻa me, hoʻokiwikā amo), etc.

Ma keia hihia, e hoolako i ka mea waiwai market mea ho'ēmi, a no ia mea, ua lilo hou efficient? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Aia ka he? Aaeno? O maoli monopolies, a 'ohi i' ike e pili ana i ka hookahi? Aneiai ē aʻei kūpono 'ole.

2. Monopoly i hua'ōlelo o ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka hoʻolālā o pohihihi keia kumu waiwai a me kaʻike. Inā he poʻe i kūikawā kumu waiwai (kaʻaila, no ka laʻana) ole ike (Sila), ka mea hiki Kīwala'ō i ka makeke ma ka mea e ia - wale i ko lakou mea nana ka waiwai.

3. ka moku'āina monopoly - he kahua ma luna o ke kuai, i mea ku pono i ke ano maoli monopoly (e laʻa me, hoino aku amo). Ua mea no hoi i ka mea kūpono no i ka mea i loko o kekahi lala o ka influx o ole-hui ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, nā 'ano o ka papa ia (no ka mea hoike, ma ke kahua o ka waiwai hoʻolilo a me ka waiwai hoʻokomo).

4.ʻeluaʻaoʻao monopoly - he market kulana home 'ole ma o ka mea kūʻai mai-monopsonist kū'ē ka hoʻohua-monopolist (e like, ma ka monopolist hoʻolako i ka hana ana i ka moku'āina - ka wale purchaser o kēia' ano o ka hana).

Aia mea e like me ka mea i monopolistic Competition. He He ʻano o ka makeke 'ole, ma i ka nui o nā mea kūʻai paha nā hoʻohua hoolako i ka makeke me ka like, akā,ʻaʻole like ka ia huahana i mea okoa quality, i manao ai' ole kekahi 'ē aʻe symptoms. Waiwai i i hua mai ma lalo o na kumu o monopolistic Competition, hoolilo i kekahi lala, a hoʻokahi market (e like, toothpaste, sportswear, ole-kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu).

Penei, he monopoly - he moku'āina ma i ka mana e pili ana i ke kuai a me Hookah. Akā, inā, ua nui nā kānaka kūʻai mai, keia kahua i deplorable i loko o ke kuai. Pinepine i ka monopolist ho'ēmi i kā ia auoiaea a hoala i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai.