Nâ 'âlapa': doping. Me nâ 'âlapa' kekahi lāʻau hoʻokolohua

No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i noʻonoʻo i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ke aupuni Amelika Huipû i kaʻoe i loko o ka World Doping oihana i komo. Akā, me ka hou 'ike i hele mai i ka malamalama ma ka iho, i ke olonā wāwae o ka inoa maikaʻi o ke kime' Amelika. I loko nō o kēia, ka nupepa ka New York Times ua no hoomaopopoia ke ao nei a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE violator o ka pahu kapu o WADA o Rusia.

ʻO wai ka mea blackened i ka hanohano o nâ 'âlapa'?

'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, hackers wawahi i loko o ka hōkeoʻikepili, a i nā inoa o nā mea a pau i ka' âlapa i hoʻohana 'ino ai' ona. WADA ma ka palapala hoike, ka mea i hana Lūkini hackers, akā, ke hoike nei, e like me ka manawa, aole.

Mauʻikepili meaʻano nui noho i nâ 'âlapa. Dope mea hoʻohana systematically a interestingly mau ia e nānā i nā mea a pau Competition.

Hope WADA luna aupuni ho'āʻo e hōʻoleʻia kāna i ka hookuu 'ike, akā kaulana gymnast mai US simona Baylz hookupaa iho la ia i ka hoʻohana banned waiwai mai ka noho' ana kamaliʻi, pela ana ka mea ike i ka mea a pau i ka autopsy haʻina - i ka oiaio.

Ka Amelika hui hoʻopakele doping ho'āʻo a me ka mea hoʻi iā ia?

O ka holo ana, i koke loaa e ka lehulehu me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ia lāliʻi. "Ikaika" no ka hoopai koke haohao ana i nâ 'âlapa e doping kumu hoʻohālikelike a? No anei ka sport ua lōʻihi ua kuai a me nā mea a pau i kēia manawa he kaulua hae?

It OʻAʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Nâ 'âlapa' kekahi, i ka hoao ana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka doping, e like me nā mea a pau me ka'ē aʻe 'âlapa. Ko lakou mimi a me ke koko Eia kekahi laʻana ia. Kauoha aku, o ka papa, ke kime i kekahi e leie aku States e hoʻohana doping. A pau hoopukaia kauoha aku.

Kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina hana o WADA kookoo. ʻIkepili ua pio a banned 'ona i loko o nā palapala e hōʻike i pharmaceuticals, i i puka mai ai i' âlapa mai Amelika no ka 'inikua kumu.

Ua mea i hana hoihoi ia i keia nä Temepela i maopopo, a me hoʻokahi hou au mamuli. Ua huli mai ia 'âlapa Radcliffe, i hoʻokūpaʻa koke i ka mooolelo no ka marathon, ola a pau poino mai asthma. Ma luna o ke aʻo 'ana i kēia, i kekahi kanaka, e hooki i kanalua ai, ina paha o ka US doping' âlapa lawe, no ka mea, me ia i kaʻike, mea wale unrealistic e komo i loko o ka 'oihana haʻuki, o ka oi aku hana pāʻani.

Ka Ho 'ma ka lima

O ka holo ana, ke IOC, aohe kuleana e loa huli i ka maka makapo ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i mea hōʻona waiwai māhele States kime. Eia naʻe, hoʻohālike au i nā hui'ē aʻe a me na aina e, i ka papa inoa o ka 'âlapa ka poe i ole, ua hoʻokomo' ia i ka Competition, a me ka nele o mau mekala, ua negligible.

Nâ 'âlapa' disqualified no doping, - i kēia mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka US hui, a i ole kūikawā ia ma luna o ka hopena i loko o ka hopena. No ka laʻana, i ka 2004 ma Atenai, ka mea i disqualified elua wale 'âlapa - cyclist Tyler Hamilton, ka mea i lilo i kona gula, a me ka' âlapa he aniani Punk, ka mea i lilo i ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi i ka mekala gula.

Next disqualification i wahi wale nō i loko o 2012 ma ka 'Olumepika ma Lākana. Ua Ua disqualified kālā ka Mêkala Kula i loko o nā hana pāʻani Tyson Māhū. E like me ka hopena, i ka US kime lilo i kekahi mekala ma ka mika 4x100m.

Oe e ole e pono ai kahaha nui pehea ikaika nä Temepela lua a puni ke kime 'Amelika. Ka mea e hana ana i ka New York Times haʻahaʻa akula kona poʻe heluhelu ia i ka manawa,ʻo ia i loko o ka 90s, ka Olympians a pau, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ke akea hoʻohana mea hōʻona ai ', a no kekahi kumu, alaila, o ka IOC ua oʻa ia e kāpae'ōlelo . No laila, i ka ninau o ka mea e loaʻa, e kaha i ka 'âlapa' Amelika no ka doping, mea nō hamama.

A pau ke kakali ana i ka lanakila

haʻuki kânaka, ka oi aku o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, ua lōʻihi ua haʻalele nō naʻe i ka mea i Americans e kokoke mau a me na wahi a me ka maikaʻi loa. Ka mea, e hōʻike i ka mea maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa, a me ka loaʻaʻana i hope. Akā, pehea e hoʻokō i nā 'âlapa' Amelika? Doping?

World kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio i na hui wale mai i hāʻawiʻia i ka manawa e hōʻike ana ia lakou iho. Aʻaʻohe kupanaha. Ma ka 'Olumepika ma Rio de Ka Janeiro i hele ma ka' âlapa,ʻo ia mau mea mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a he priori e ole e malaila.

Ma keia papa he kumu hoi he kaulana a me ka undefeated gymnast simona Baylz. Ua hooiaio lanakila ma kona sport 4 gula mau mekala, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea e, mai 2012 a hiki i 2014, ua hamama, a pau loa ia loio i lāʻau ua amphetamine a me ka dextroamphetamine. A i kekahi i hoihoi i loko o ka mea ia ia ua wale nō mau makahiki aku nei.

Kekahi Amelika basketball pôpeku haawiia ma ka Ikepili ma luna i ka mea i hoopaaia i ua hoʻohana amphetamine. Ua Ua hoʻokomo i ka Competition wale no o ka mea i ka lapaʻauʻiaʻo ia i ua hoonohoia kauoha aku i ka 2014.

Mau mea wale kekahi examples. E like me ia doping ho'āʻo ai i nâ 'âlapa'?

Amphetamine - he punahele doping

Ka a pau honua ua hoomaopopoia ua ikaika nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i invincible ma hope o ka hana o ka hookapu waiwai wale. Ka papa He pono nui. Ka huina a me ka helu, a hiki i ka kela mea keia makahiki hookahi a hiki i keia papa kō hou, a nui hou huahana. Akā ia mea no nā'āina'ē.

Amphetamine, e like me ka mea huli mai, i ka 'âlapa' Amelika loa pinepine hoʻohana. Kēia doping ua papa ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ma ke akea hoʻohana mea wale nō a hiki i ka 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia. He hiki ke hoemi i ka ikaika loa ka makemake, i ka maikaʻi keiki ma luna o ka physical ke ahonui, iaono? Ienoai naʻau i loko a me ka hana ana. Ka mea, banned ia i loko o ka wahi mua no ka mea, o ka mea ikaika narcotic 'ino. Akā, i kēia 'aʻole e hoʻomakaʻu i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia aupuni hui.

Ma lapaau, ka mea, ua analgesic a me Anati-hoʻoʻino hopena. O ka mea e pono ai 'oihana' âlapa, ami i ka poe i aʻo ma ka palena. Naʻe, kekahi manaoio i ka uhiʻana i nā Americans wale 'inikua nāʻikepili no ka nui lanakila.

kēia doping

Ma kēia 'ano o ka doping nā, no kekahi laʻana, uila stimulation. Nei, ka mea, ua lilo pakahi aku la ia mahalo i waena o nâ 'âlapa'. Ua mea hana, akā, nâ 'âlapa' loaa no ka doping, loa i mihi i.

No laila, e like me ua oleloia, electrostimulation ua pakahi aku la ia mahalo i loko o ka United States aupuni hui. I ka rula o ka hana ka poe noonoo ole. Ma keʻano o kekahi kūikawā mea ma luna o ka lolo hiki e alakaʻi ai i ka pilaʻikena. Ka ikaika o kona kŘpa a uuku, akā, i kēia mea lawa, e hoomahuahua i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka physical aayoaeuiinoe.

He loa pono a me ka kŘpa a palekana iaoia, a hoʻohana i nâ 'âlapa. Kēia doping ua i kauoha aku papaia WADA, akā, hou wale no i kekahi papa inoa o nā'āina. Ma ke alanui, o ka oi aku maikaʻi ia uila stimulation i ma luna o ka 'âlapa i ka hiamoe.

WADA ua ku e ole

Nā kānaka moʻolelo outraged ma keia hana o ka World Doping 'oihana? Aaiuo. A hiki i ka manawa e like me ka mea la ia mea e pili ana i ka pou, WADA poe akamai i kauoha aku i papa loa kekahi mea i loko o kekahi alanui e ho ololi i ka hope o ka Competition. Akā, mea e pili ana i ka 'âlapa' Amelika loaa no doping?

Once ka mea huna i lilo'ē aʻe, ke WADA koke kauoha aku, a hai mai i keia iaoia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mea ku ei, a me ka mea hiki ole ke kauoha aku banned. Ka oi ka mea, e hooiaio aku i kēia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ke koko a me ka mimi. O ka holo ana, i ka pou stimulation i i pili i kekahi o kēia mau kālailai.

Nā defenders Ua kāheaʻia lākou'ōhumu mai, a kauoha aku Kupanaha ia i lawe me ka nui aʻe 'doping ho'āʻo ma o nâ' âlapa '.

A ma ka hopena?

Ma ke ao ana o ua mau 'âlapa i hoʻohana banned waiwai, pelupelu ia pāʻewaʻewa. No hoi, kanaka olalo e kanalua ai i ko lakou hala hopena. E like me ka hopena, ka mea nui undermines ka mea naʻau moku'āina o ka Olympian, aʻo ia, e like me ka rula, kākaʻikahi comeback. Akā, i kekahi mau ike i na mea okoa, e like me nâ 'âlapa'. Doping mea,ʻaʻole he'ākeʻakeʻa mai no ia, a ua uhiia lakou posed mai. Akā, kauoha aku i hooiaio mai i kekahi mea.

Ma ke ao nei, kauka makemake loa 'aelike formally kiko'ī a diagnoses' âlapa, o ka poe i komo i loko o ke Temepela. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, aia no he mea he mea e like me ka 'inikua nā mea pono.

No ka mea, mai na hoike a pau e ike pane i ka ninau a ina paha, eʻae i ka nâ 'âlapa' dope. O ka holo ana, mai lawe. Hōʻole loa i kauoha na ai 'a pau ma kekahi kauka. Amphetamine meaʻona, e höʻike aku li nui a me kaʻeha i loko o na ami, a me ka uila stimulation mai he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka lolo a me ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Eia naʻe, inā wale nō kekahi o ka naau. No ke aha la US Olympians komo i loko o hoʻonohonoho 'Competition, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i ka pau pua kiele o kekahi mau maʻi?