Nā 'ōpio idiopathic scoliosis

Ma ke ao nei, ua nui na maʻi o ka spine. Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole - idiopathic scoliosis. Ua lŘlŘ i loko o 80% o ka hihia. Kapaia idiopathic scoliosis me kela ano keia ano o ka undiagnosed kumu. Ma na olelo e ae, he mea hiki ole, e hookupaa aku i ka aoao o ka curvature o ka spine like hoʻi me congenital abnormalities ma kahi e.

He aha mea nā 'ōpio idiopathic scoliosis?

He ekolu ano o idiopathic scoliosis. Na easiest - hoʻomaka, bebe. Ua hiki i hele aku ma luna o lākou iho, me ka piʻiʻana o ke kauka. I ka lua o kaʻano o ka scoliosis - nā 'ōpio, a hoʻomōhala i ka mai a hiki i ka umi makahiki. Kēia palapala o ka holumua ai ano. Nā mea maʻi i anao? Aou i aahu i ka corset a me ka manuale Inc.

Ke kolu o kaʻano o ka maʻi - nā 'ōpio idiopathic scoliosis. Ua hoʻomaka ka puberty a me ka ulu ana o ka mālama nui. 'O kēia ka noho pilikia loa ke ano o ka scoliosis ka lolelua ka lapaʻau kiʻi. Wńnana i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi he mea hiki ole no i ke ano o ka adolescent kino.

Ma kekahi scoliosis progresses lohi, a me ka nui hopena. Ma nā pōkiʻi ē aʻe hoʻolauleʻa ikaika deviations mai ke kūmau. Aia nā hihia ma ua mahuahua spinal curvature a hiki ma hope o adolescence. Akā, i kēia ka hana kākaʻikahi, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me ka elemakule, maʻi Holomua ua ka meheu o.

ʻano likeʻole o ka idiopathic scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. Ka mea, hilinaʻi ma ka curvature o IIeEeAIEUAA:

1. Lumbar (ole lumbar)ʻia i loko o ka wahi o ka mua a me ka lua o ka vertebra. Backʻeha hoʻomaka ma ka hopena o ke kahua o ka maʻi.
2. Idiopathic thoracic scoliosis ua i kapaia Thoracic. Ua mea, he pono ole i kane adolescents a me kahi mau keiki liilii. Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka thoracic vertebrae. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea, e lena i kaʻaoʻao'ākau. Ma keia hihia, i ka luna o ka piʻo o ma ka aina o 10 a me 8 vertebrae. I loa mai ka hoʻomakaʻana complications nui i loko o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka cardiac nenoai.
3. Thoracolumbar curvature ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka wahi o ka 11th a me ka 12th vertebrae. Pain manaʻo ma ka lalo hoʻi.
4. I ka cervical-thoracic curvature maaweloloa hiʻona. I ka luna o ka piʻo deformation mea i loko o ka wahi o ka 3-4 vertebrae. Kēia palapala o ka scoliosis mea congenital.

He ekolu ano o ka maʻi, hoʻolaha e like me ka curvature o ka piʻo. C - ka loa noʻonoʻo, kula haʻahaʻa. E hiki a quicker i ka pono. S - ka awelika, Z - ka hope, loa pilikia. Kēia mau 'ano apau loa i hiki ole ke hana. Kēlā me kēia piʻo i ka haumāna deformation, a complicates ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi.

degere o ka curvature

Idiopathic scoliosis i eha degere o ka curvature, ke kaumaha ma muli kona huina (na kii i loko o nā degere he):

• ka mua - i ke 10;
• lua - 25;
• kolu - 50;
• ka ha - no 50.

Ka mua elua hai aku i ka degere o ka curvature o ka malamalama. E ole e loli na nā loko. Ka noho pilikia loa - o ke kolu a me ka ha o ka degere o ka curvature. Ma kēia hihia, na na nā loko hiki e poino paha hoi hoʻololi i ka wahi, i mea fraught me ka mea complications.

Kumu o ka scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis i ole i loaa i ka maopopo papa inoa o nā kumu aie i ka i ka ulu pathology. He nui theories, akā, 'aʻole e haawi aku i ka piha ho'ākāka o kekahi o ia mau mea. Idiopathic spinal curvature kānāwai ma muli o ka:

• neuromuscular maʻi;
• developmental kāna hana o ka iwi'aʻaʻa;
• musculo-ligamentous insufficiency;
• loa ia'na o ka cartilage omaka ae.

Ma ka hanana o ke scoliosis me ka manaʻo nui aaiaoe ololi. Ka pilikia o ka idiopathic curvature mea kiʻekiʻe i loko o nāʻohana a me nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi (a hiki i ka laina kolu o ka kinship).

symptomatology o ka maʻi

Ke pathology ua pu e likeʻole symptoms, i hilinaʻi ma luna o ka loa o ka maʻi. Idiopathic scoliosis 1 ka papahelu ua pu e mehana symptoms o pathology. Holo nōhie ia mea he 'aʻe' ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu hana o ka uuku pohupani hale o ka pahu. Nui e emi neuralgia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka palapala o hoopuniia ae la i ka eha.

Loa pepa i wehewehe aku e kekahi curvature neurological syndromes. Ka mea hiki ke hoikeia ma ke kaupalenaʻana i ka neʻeʻana o nā mea kaua a me nā wāwae, lilo o ka ili pā lonoaʻili. I ka haumāna maʻi huli no:

• pulmonary fibrosis, i ka wa a ka malamalama ulu nonfunctional connective'aʻaʻa;
• mahuahua ke koko;
• Ua kaulana i ka ai-i kapaia naau o ka scoliosis ma i ka ino kino o ka ventricle pono no i ka mīkini'opihia o kona umauma.

I loa maʻi hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a pulmonary naʻau maʻi. Ma nā nā loko akaka stagnant, mau lala hoʻomaka hoʻokano, mahuahua ake a me ka spleen. ? Ac? Aaioea gastritis a me ka maʻi bronchitis.

Aie i ka curvature o ka spine ikaika ino vertebrae, iwi kuamoʻo e nee aku no ia. E like me ka hopena, e hana me ka hernia protrusions. Oe ke loaa ke spinal kuapuʻu ka wā o ka thoracic bulge aku nei. Externally, ka mea, ua ike ia ka spine mea ma ka huʻi huina.

Hiʻona o ka lapaʻau o scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis, a hana no hoi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea hiki curvatures imply i ka hoʻohana 'ia o kekahi mau pākōlea modalities. Inā ka functionality o ka spine loli i kauoha ae la ia e abnormalities i loko o ke kino, iapaau ana ua kuhikuhi ia ma ke kāpaeʻana i nā kumu.

I ka spinal ei, kena ae la ia e kaʻokoʻa loa o nā wāwae ua? Ee e kūikawā orthopedic kamaa a me insoles. Ma keia hihia, he okoa lapaʻau ua pono ai i nā mea a pau. Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, a hōʻike iʻuʻuku mai, a ulu mai i ka makahiki ekolu o ka makahiki, pinepine noonoo spontaneously.

Neuromuscular pathology? Ueo ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke'āno'ē kūpono 'ana o ka iwi o ka spine nenoaiu. E like me ka hopena, i ka maʻi i kekahi e holumua ai ke kino. Ma keia hihia, ke PAaIEN no kaʻoki kino.

ka lapaʻauʻia

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka symptoms o ka maʻi, kona papahelu a me ka pele prescriber. I loa ka eha i hoakaka ia nonsteroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino Luna ( "meloxicam", "Ibuprofen", etc.). No ka wehe 'ana o ke Muscle spasms i ia Muscle relaxants (e laʻa me, "Mydocalm"). Ma Inc, e hoopukaia kalipuna kumukanawai, bisphosphonates a me nā wikamina.

ʻoki kino

Idiopathic scoliosis hiki ke paa eʻoki kino ina i ole nā'āpana hana e alakai i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa. E like me ka hopena, ua waiho ke hoomanawanui i ka eha, e ole eliminated hiki ai '.

Ka maʻi hoʻomaka e holomua ai hou, a me ka hene o ka spine kokoke i 45 degere. ʻoki kino - keia mea he lōʻihi ana. implants hookomoia ina e pono ai.

me ke kōkua o ke physiotherapy lapaau

Physiotherapy - he OAXA hapa o ka hulina lapaau. Iloko o ka maʻi o ka Muscle ha awina ua me ka nui loa hoemi, aia no he nawaliwali. No ia mea, physiotherapy kauoha i:

• ke kāpaeʻana muscular dystrophy;
• eha ka ho'ēmiʻana;
• noaaeeecaoee o ka spine;
• ka hoʻomaikaʻi Muscle contractility.

No ka kulou? Iaea hoʻohana autoreklinatsiya kūpaʻa hoʻomaha a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai spine traction. Mai myostimulating i kūpono i'ōleloʻia ai pana, a me ka haʻahaʻa-alapine (frequency) electrotherapy. No ka iaea o ka locomotor dysfunction hoʻohana:

• kamakawiwo ole Inc;
• radon a me ka hydrogen sulfide bato;
• peloidotherapy;
• pākōlea lomilomi;
• traction Inc;
• papa anuʻu loa kai ua auanei;
• manuale Inc.

E hoʻoikaika pūnao i ultraviolet irradiation a me ka paʻakai koloriside bato ke komo iloko. kūikawā hoounauna (physical Inc) i häʻawi mai ai iä kanaka eiiieaena. Hana naʻee ano pili Yoga.

Contraindications no ka physiotherapy

I loko nō o ka mea i ua hanaʻano nui idiopathic scoliosis ma physical Inc, no kona noi, ma laila nō ka nui o nā contraindications:

• hikoko ma ka spine;
• hoikeia osteoporosis;
• hypermobility o ka vertebrae;
• Tuberculosis, a ua hoikeia mai ma ka lalo hoʻi;
• sprains a fractures o intervertebral ami.

Nō hoʻi, physiotherapy i pili ina o ka ili kahi i e hana, eia mā (palapu, ulcers, etc.).

maʻi Kāohi

E pale ai scoliosis hapai wahine e lawe wikamina B12, a folicʻakika hoomakaukau. He mea pono i ka mana i ke kulou o nā kao a me nā pōkiʻi, ka mea, 'aʻole' ae i ka noho hunched. Keiki e, mai hoomaunauna i ko oukou i ka puu o ka manawa ma hope o ka päkaukau a me ka kamepiula.

pono e noho i loko o kaʻai o nā wikamina, na keiki a me nā adolescents. Hana kela la i keia kino. He kupono e hoʻolauna keiki i na haʻuki like Pôpaʻipaʻi a me kaʻau. I ka wā o ka anuenue kulou hoʻoponopono e halihaliia oia iwaho i na kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi.