Nā palapū - he ... 'eha, kā lākou mau mea hoʻomaoe a me ka lapaau. 'ano o nā palapū

Me nā palapū loaʻa i kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka i loko o koʻu ola. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka wahi, i hiki, a no kekahiʻano o nā kumu. Ka mea, ua pili ana i kēia mau nīnūnē manawa a me ka makemake i ka olelo. No laila, eha. He aha ia? Ka wā a pehea ka mea, e ala mai, ka mea a me ka ano o ka kōkua mea pono e hoʻolako i loko o ka wahi mua - heluhelu e pili ana ia ia.

terminology

Initially, e ike mākou i ka terminology mea e e hoʻohana i kēia 'atikala. Eha - mea ole wale i ka 'aʻe' o ka pono, akā, i ka functionality o nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, a hana ana me ka hopena o ka waiū i? Aneie aʻe. Ma ia laua, hoi i ka hana me ka oiaio, e like me nā palapū. No laila, ia mea he kekahi helu o ka eha (lākou heluna kanaka), a i ka puana ma lalo o kekahi ana,ʻo ia hui i kekahi, a me ka ia manawa au. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia ino - mea he ana helu anakahi, a leie aku oe, e kiʻi i ka piha kiʻi like no paha i kekahiʻano o ke poho i loko o kekahi heluna kanaka pūʻulu. Au pono aku nei au ia mau nā hoailona i mea nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, e ka mea i hiki ke kālailai i ka epidemiology oʻano o ka hewa, e like me koho i ka aoao pololei o ke Kāohiʻana.

mechanical e eha

No koʻu lohe i nā palapū - kēia mau mea i ka pilikia e ala mai i ka hopena o ? Aneie aʻe, e kekahi noonoo i keʻano o ko lākou Mea Maluna. Initially mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o nā palapū me mechanical. Ma keia hihia, ke kanaka'aʻaʻa e loli ai ma paʻi ikaika, he hopena a i kekahi keiki a me ka poho. Inā mākou i kamailio e pili ana i na holoholona, me mechanical trauma i ua hana ino iki mai e kekahi mea kaua, i ka hahau, i nā kaula hao (i pihaʻi me na ilio). Ma kānaka, e māheleʻia kēia nā palapū i loko o kekahi mau subtypes:

• Pae'ōnaehana eha. E. loaa like me ka hopena o keʻoki kino.
• Random. Ua hiki ke hana nā no o ke kanaka (e laʻa me, hanana o ka eha, mai ka rake) a kū kaʻawale no ka mea, (e haule ana pōhaku lepo ma luna o ke poʻo).
• Tribal, 'ole. E. hua mai la i ka kaʻina hana o ka muli o ke keiki hanau.
• Koa eha. E. I ka mea i loaa mai ma ka manawa o ka oihana koa (hakakä) hana.

Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale Mea Maluna o me mechanical nā palapū. Ka mea, i kekahi māheleʻia i loko o:

• pololei (aia nō i loko o ka ua wahi like me ka hopena o ka palapala noi o traumatic ÿano koa) a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe (ʻikeʻia ma kahi o ka wahi o ka noi o ka traumatic koa (no ka laʻana, he dislocation o ka'ūhā mua ke ami hoi i ka hopena o ka Lele mai ke kiekie);
• mau a me ka hookahi;
• (Ua i hehi pono o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes ma keia hihia, a me keia hiki e paopao koke mai oia, sprains, fractures) paʻa a me ka hamama (me ka hopena o ko lākou mucous membranes, e like me ka pono o nā'aʻaʻa ua wawahiia, ia mea pinepine hamama fractures a me dislocations).

Nā palapū e hana ana i ka hopena o ka me mechanical eha

Inā he kanaka ua poino, ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e pono e maopopo mea pono ia mea. No ka laʻana, i kēia pōʻino e hana ana i ka hopena o ka me mechanical eha:

1. Abrasions. Ma keia hihia ka mea hana kue i ka pono o na epidermis ( 'ole e loaa ana i ka vascularʻilikai poino lymph a me na kiaha koko). Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka 'ilikai abrasions mau mua pulu, alaila, uhi ia me ka pńpa o coagulated koko a me ka wai koko. Kēia coarsening e ho'ōla ke kino, a me ka wahi o ka abrasions ma no kekahi manawa hiki ke waiho waho kūikawā ili pigmentation (ke kala e ia heʻuʻuku māmā i ka mau ili). Loa hoola abrasions ma hope e pili ana i ka pule paha elua ma hope o ka mea i loaa.
2. Ka eha ole. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka wahi o ka me mechanical poino ma muli o ka rupture moku. Penei, hiki ke ike i ke koko ma ka luna, ahu iho o ka ili, no ia mea, e like me ka poino i hiki ke kala i ka uliuli a me ka ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Over manawa, i keʻano waihoʻoluʻu o ka loa, e hoʻololi i ka makemake hōʻike 'ana i ka mea e koke nalo (mai ka poni-uliuli i yellow-uliuli). piha ke ola manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, a loli aʻe i loko o kekahi kanaka (kumumea i aloha ia i ka uku o ke ola hohonu, ka nui a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka poino).
3. Sprains. O ke ano okoa o ke pohupani hale o nā iwi i loko o ami (ai-kapaia ami nā palapū). Ua lŘlŘʻano nui i loko o ke keenaʻaoʻao, kākaʻikahi - ma ka lalo. Ka mea hiki e ukali ma ka hālāwai hope o nā'aʻaʻa. Eliminated ma ka hoao ana i kauka.
4. Fractures o na iwi. Kēia mea he 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o nā kanaka iwi o ka iwi. Pinepine pu ma lesions o ka puni nā'aʻaʻa, ipu koko a me ka Muscle ruptures, e like me nāʻano likeʻole o nā hemorrhages. Fractures i hoopili (wahi i loko oʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa) a me ka hamama (he mea kekahi o kaʻili, kahi e komo mai ai ka haʻihaʻi i iwi hōʻike ana me ka mea mawaho kaiapuni).
5. Eha.

Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana i na eha

Pela ka pono o ka pōʻino, ua make'aʻaʻa mucosa. Eha he pinepine komo i loko o ka hiamoe nui'aʻaʻa. He nui ka e hoailona oukou ia ia he trauma hiki e weliweli i kānaka no kekahi mau kumu: i ka manawa kūpono o ke kahe ana ke koko; ruptured'aʻaʻa hiki infiltrate i ka maʻiʻaʻai; he mea i ka pilikia o ka pono o ka ole wale 'aʻe, akā, hana nō hoʻi i ka na nā loko.

Aia He He Mea Maluna o ka eha, a i maheleia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo o ka hanana:

• E oki ai. E ala mai huʻi waiū i neʻe mea (loa pinepine i ka pahi).
• Puncture. Ua ua pili i ke kiʻi, a mea he uuku keʻa pauku.
• Stab.
• Haehaeʻia. E kū aʻe ma muli o ka distension o nā'aʻaʻa.
• Nahu e ku iluna me ka hopena o ka waiwai i kanaka niho'aʻaʻa.
• Kua ia. Pili i ka kaumahaʻoi mea (loa pinepine ia mea i ke koʻi lipi).
• Palaoa eha. Ma keia hihia aohe mea i pono kekahi, akā, i palaoa'aʻaʻa.
• I hooluhihewaia. He ka hopena o kūmūmū ikaika trauma (a me ka lāʻau o ka kūmūmū mea).
• Gunshot. E ala aʻe i ka hopena o kekahi pū kī aʻeha ma ka pahū ordnance.
• Poo, eha, - ka poe i ka hopena ma kaawale ana o ka ili.
• ʻapu kōheoheo. E ala aʻe i loko o ka hanana i kaʻeha e like me ka hopena o ka trauma a nahu mai ka make kino.

Other 'ano o nā palapū

Ke'ī mai, i ka ino - he poino kino nā'aʻaʻa a me kanaka nā loko. Ma waho aʻeo ia me mechanical, līkaia no ka penei ke ano o ia mau mea:

1. Thermal eha. E kū aʻe ma muli o ia i ka hana ma luna o ke kino o ke kiʻekiʻe a haahaa ana wela. Ka poino i hiki ke hana me ka hopena o thermal eha:'ā (kena ae la ma ka waiū iʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mahana) a me ka frostbite (ma luna o ke kino i loko o ia ka hihia, i ka hopena o ka haʻahaʻa ana wela). Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka nui ana o kaʻoi loa o ka lua o ka' ano o ka hewa - frostbite. A pau no ka mea, ua ai-kapaia "latent au", ka wā o nā lepa i ke kino o ka pilikia, uaʻoi aku ko lākou nāwaliwali, a hiki emi kekahi '.
2. Kiʻikuhi eha. Ma keia hihia, ma ka uila a me oaoieei-uila kala pono i ke kanaka kino hele. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka wela ikehu, i ke kumu no pōʻino, ka hapanui pinepine ia puhi.
3. Nine eha hiki ke hoomakaukau e hookauwa ana'ku i ka meaola nāʻakika, kumu, kaumaha metala paʻakai, a me ka e like. D. He mea nui e hoailona oukou i kekahi mau Nine Inch hiki i kūloko ka make, akā, kekahi komo iloko o kekahi hohonu i loko o ke kino, e kauoha ana oi 'inoʻino loa.
4. Ka pāhawewe ke eha. He ka hopena o ka hana ma luna o ka meaola o ionizing pāhawewe paha, e kau ia wale - pāhawewe.
5. Liluwelo trauma hiki i likeʻole nā mea palahēhē, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune, a hoomake iho no hoi, toxins a me allergens.
6. Noʻonoʻo trauma. He He kūikawāʻano o ka pilikia. A pau no ka mea, classify pela ka trauma mea paʻakikī loa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ke kaumaha Emotions. Ua hiki aku ai i kekahi mau ola reactions o ka autonomic a me ka noʻonoʻo 'spheres (ka mea hiki e like alodio neurosis a me ka kaumaha).

Mea Maluna ma ka oolea o ka eha

Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o ka' inikua nā palapū i ike okoa ia no hoi ma ke degere o ka oolea. Ma keia ana ua kaʻawale.

• Loa nā palapū. Ma keia hihia, lena, nui mea hōʻemi i ola you. Employability Ua wāwahiʻia no ka manawa o ka mahina a oi.
• Pae lōpū eha. Loli i loko o ke kino hōʻike. Ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka ua manaoia e e 10 no 30 lā.
• Nā hana nā palapū. Aʻe '' ia i loko o ke kino i manaoia e e nīnūnē. hana poho 'Aʻole i kānāwai.
• Huʻi nā palapū. Hana ana i ka hopena o ka traumatic ololi.
• Maʻi eha. E ala aʻe i ka hopena o ka waiū a hiki i ka ia wahi ma luna o ka kino o ka mea ia traumatic ololi.
• Microtrauma. Ma keia hihia, traumatized'aʻaʻa keena.

Mea Maluna ke kaumaha ma muli? Aneie aʻe

A hoʻokaʻawale mea i poino ke kaumaha ma muli? Aneie aʻe. Ma keia hihia ka mea, me ke ano mua ke kamailio e pili ana i kēia mau 'ano o ia mau mea:

1. Hanalima nā palapū. E., ka poʻe e hana ana ma na nā hale hana.
2. War trauma - hiki ke loaa i ka hopena o ke kaua 'ana.
3. Mahiai nā palapū i loko o nā kula, nā holoholona iwilei, a no laila, ma luna o. D.
4. Personal eha hiki ke loaa i loko o ka wahi lulu kaiapuni.
5. Ka halihali eha noi oihana.
6. Sports nā palapū nō i ka hopena o ka pāʻani haʻuki (nā 'oihana a me ka ano o).
7. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi trauma hiki ia i ke kanaka nana i ole i 14 makahiki o ka makahiki.

mua-kōkua

Koke ma hope o ia ka hanana, e like Kaniak poino, ka luahi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o ia mea e pono ia i hiki a pau kōkua. Ua, o ka papa, e oko i likeʻole aʻe. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i ka wa a kekahi poino ka pono, e imi i kekahi kauka ka kōkua: e hele i ka hapa 'inikua wahi uku paha. A, ina e pono ai, i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, wale i ka bipi technician hiki ke hana aku me ka pilikia o ka loli iki ana oolea.

He aha e hana i loko o ka ua hihia

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, kōkua no nā palapū, e ia me ka nui loaʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, he kanaka nele ka u mea e pili ana ma ka wahi mua e ike.

• Sprain. I koho i ke kanakaʻike piʻi i kēia pilikia, he mea hiki no kaʻeha. Nō hoʻi, no ka hewa i hana nani a ahinahina. Ma palpation o ka wahi kona eha he nui. Ma keia hihia, ke iki i wahi e e, e pili i ka lole wili e, e kali ana. Pono e pili ana ma luna o ka hau. Ka loa ia wahi o ka ino e hoonohoia iki ma luna o ka iliwai o ka poo (i loko o keia hihia, e hiki emi nani a me ka ahinahina).
• About dislocation "haʻi aku" i ke ku pono kulana o na lala. A me ka papa, i ka luahi kokoke loa kaʻeha makemake ka mahina. No laila, he mea pono e koho i ka dislocated mau koʻo ikaika i loko o ka loa kupono kulana, pili ka hau, a hele aku i ke kauka. 'Ōlelo Aʻo: pakiko-ho'ēmi i ka dislocation ua pololei ole!
• Inā nā palapū hiki wale nō e ke anu oOeEIAOO. Kēlā wā i kēia wā 'oe e pono ai ke haka pono maila lole wili.
• Fracture. Ike i ke kanaka huli wahi, e nana wale i ka m-Ray. No laila, inā he mea kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia no kēia pilikia, e pono e koke aku i ke kauka. Mālama '-pono e koho i ka lala, immobilizing ka mea, e like me ka mea i hiki. E hiki no hoi pili hau.
• Eha. Mua, pono eʻoiaʻiʻo, e holoiʻia ia mea. No keia mea, he mea pono e mahana ka wai kahe, a maikaʻi nō naʻe, "hydrogen peroxide". Ina ia e ke oki kahe ana ke koko. Nā kihi o kaʻeha me ka iodine hiki hala i ka hoailona. Ma hope o nā mea a pau keia, e hiki pili i ka mea maemae, maloo lole wili.
• Mai frostbite mea pono e Makuakane me ka maloo wela. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o hoomanao ana e pono ai i wahi i hiki ke hoopa aku i ka ili ma luna o ka loli ana i wahi o ke kino.
• Me ka'ā E e ho'ēmi ma lalo holo wai huihui iʻa māhele o ke kino. E pono ai ke anuanu maila 'manawa - 15-20 minuke. Inā ma luna o 20% o ka loli ana i wahi o ke kino, a wahi ma ka luahi maemae,ʻona nō i loko me ka wai, kuina. E e haawiia mai i anesthetic. Next, ka mea, he pono ke koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance.
• I ka hawewe hopena mua kanaka e hookuu ia mai ka hana o ia mea. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke huli aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuapo paha ka "pull" o ka luahi a me ke kōkua o nā papa a laau. I ole hihia e mai hoopa i ke kanaka, nana, a ke hana pono, no ka mea, e ae aku i ka a me ka lifesaver! Ma hope iho o ka trauma o ka luahi, e pepehiia, e malumalu ai, e haawi mai i ka mehana inu. Inā he mea ole ike, ia mea pono, e haawi i ka hookalakupua o ka ammonia ohu. Inā he mea ole naau, pono naʻau lomilomi, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu nā "waha i ka waha".

lapaʻau

Importantly, hana maikaʻiʻole o nā palapū hiki no hoi e loa e lauwili. It E oko a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loa pōʻino. Ma pohihihi keia hoopii, e hiki haawi aku ia oe iho i kou mau hiki kōkua. I ka hapanui o ka iapaau ana nā koho e e hoonohoia wale i ke kauka. No ka laʻana, lolo eha malamaia lakou nei, no ka lōʻihi loa manawa. Ma kēia hihia, na koina e mea nui ia. Ma lalo o maʻamau nā palapū pinepine mai i hiki pono ai, e imi i kekahi kauka o ke kōkua. A me ka pakele o ia mai e koi i kekahiʻano o ka mea koina.

waiwai

He aha, alaila, e lilo ia i ka hopena o ka trauma? Aia mea no hoi i maopopo pane. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ano o ke poho i ke kanaka. No laila, ina ua he maʻamau loa a me ka loa, ma hope o ka kekahi manawa ma keia i ole e noho mawaho hoʻomanaʻo ia. Inā he ua he ulia, i ka hopena e ia. Lakou i ole e hiki mai ka waho. Akā, e noho ma loko. Eia hoi, ma keia hihia i ka fractured kino hapa pinepine ka nani a ia ia iho. Kēia Ua hōʻikeʻia e "kihi loa" o ka nana. Ka oi nui nō ka hopena o ka pāhawewe nā palapū.