Nā'āpana ho'omana'o "nā nani o nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano." 'O ka'āpana kālā 10 he mau "kūlanakauhale o ka nani hanohano"

'A'ohe paha he helu e like me ka'ike'ole e pili ana i nā pū'ulu he nui a he 10 rubles, i kapa'ia'o "nā kūlanakauhale o ka nani koa." No ka manawa mua, ua ho'oku'u'ia nā pahuhopu i ka makahiki 2011, a mai ka manawa mai o ka wā i hala'ole ai ka waiwai i laila. Ua ho'omaka ka nui o nā kānaka ma Rusia a me nā'āina'ē e kū'ai i kēia mau'āpana kūikawā, no ka mea, he mau'ano like'ole ko lākou.

Ke kūlanakauhale o ka ho'onani koa

'O nā kūlanakauhale i ho'olālā'ia ma kēia inoa, he mau kūlanakauhale ia i kaua'ia ai nā kaua weliweli ma kahi kokoke i ka'āina, kahi i'ike ai nā mea palekana o ka makuahine i ka ikaika, ka wiwo'ole, a me ka ikaika.

I e pili ana me ka manao paa o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui, i kakau ia ma December 2006, i ke kūlana o ka "City o Koa E kaena" Ua häʻawi mai ai iä ia. Pono lākou e lawelawe i kahi pū aloha kaulana me ke ki'i o ka hō'ailona a me ka'ōlelo o ka'ōlelo Pelekikena no ka hā'awi'ana iā ia i ka inoa hanohano. Eia hou kekahi, i loko o kēia mau kūlanakauhale paʻa likeʻole hang a me ka aha lealea fireworks hoolaa i ka City Day ma May 9 a me 23 February.

'O kekahi po'e'ike'ole i ka no'ono'o i ke mele'ana i kahi mau haneli he kanalima wale nō. Mai ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War ma nā wahi Pākehā a pau o Rusia, ua nui nā kaua. No laila, he mea'oko'a ke ka'awale ma kahi kūlanakauhale a me kona nui i ka'āina, inā ua ho'opilikia kēia pilikia i nā po'e a pau me ka'ole.

'O ka pa'i kālā

Ho'olālā'ia nā'āpana ho'omana'o'o "nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano hanohano" i loko o ke kauoha i ho'opuka'ia nā kānāwai e kau nei i kēia ki'i. I ka ho'omaka mua, ua ho'olālā'ia ka papahana i nā makahiki 4, akā i ka manawa ua maopopo i ka hiki'ana ke hana'ia no kekahi manawa,'oiai i kēlā me kēia makahiki ua ho'opuka'ia nā rula hou.

Ma muli o ke kānāwai, loa'a nā'āpana ho'omana'o e hana'ia mai nā metale waiwai'ole ma nā kapa o ke kūlanakauhale a i'ole ka māhele'āina i ho'ola'a'ia iā lākou. No laila, inā he laki'oe, hiki iā lākou ke hā'awi iā'oe i ka loli. Akā inā'a'ole'oe e makemake e kali no ka mea e like me ka hau'oli, e hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i nā dālā ho'omana'o no ke Ke'ena'Oihana Koa ma nā hale kū'ai pūnaewele he nui a me ke kau aku.

Me nā papa hana ho'opili kālā o ka manawa, he 8 mau'āpana o ka makahiki, e ho'omau'ia ke kelepona i ka palena a hiki i ka makahiki 2015, inā'a'ole he kānāwai hou i ka hā'awi'ana i kēia kūlana i nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e.

I ka makahiki 2011-2013, ua ho'ohālike like'ia ke'ano o ka ho'opili'ana i ke kālā me nā'ōlelo ho'oholo Pelekikena no ka hā'awi'ana i ka inoa hanohano "Ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale koa." 'O nā kālā i ho'opuka'ia i ka makahiki 2014,'a'ole e pili i kēia kauoha. Ma hope o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o ke kālā me ka hō'ailona o Vyborg, ua mana'o nā mea a pau e lilo ka ki'i a'e iā Kalach-na-Donu. Akā, ua hana lākou i kahi kālā o Stary Oskol,'oiai e nalowale ana 6 mau kūlanakauhale.

Pono e'ike'ia ua ho'ololi iki'ia ka hō'ailona Malgobek ma hope o ke kala'ia'ana o ke kālā. 'O kēia ke kumu o kekahi mau hewa i hō'ike'ia e ka Heraldic Council, e hana ana ma lalo o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Federation.

Nā'ike kiko'ī

I ka makahiki 2011, ho'omaka ke Central Bank o Rusia i kahi'āpana kālā he 10 mau "nā kūlanakauhale o ka nani hanohano." E kau lākou coinage o ka mineta ma St. Petersburg. Ka mea, i i ke kila me ke keleawe he hou waihoʻoluʻu paʻa uncirculated mea e like ai. 'O ka mānoanoa o ke keneta he 2.2 mm, ke 22 mm ka palena, a he 2.63 g ka paona a pau.

Ua hana'ia nā'āpana kālā e like me nā ki'i a ka mea pena'o A. A. Brynza. Ua hana'o Bessonov i ke ki'i ki'i i ka wā e hana kope ai i nā kope, a ua ho'olālā'ia ke koena i ke kōkua o kahi kamepiula.

'O ka'ikepili waho o ke kālā "nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano koa" he nani loa a he nani ho'i no kona kāpili. Akā, no ka mālama pono'ole'ana, e hiki ke nalowale ka manawa.

Hō'ike

Ma ka'ākuhi ma waenakonu o ka'āpana, e hō'ike'ia ka huina o ka'ili - 10 mau'ala. Inā'oe e nānā i kekahi kihi, a laila i loko o ka zero hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka paukū 10 a me ka "kākau." Ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai aia nā mea e kākau ai ma ka li'ili'i: aia ma luna a'e nei ka "Bank of Russia" a mai ka lā mai o ka makahiki 2014. Eia kekahi, aia ma nā'ao'ao he mau ki'i o nā lālā: ma ka hema - he'oliva, a ma ka'ākau'oka.

'O ka hope o ka'āpana 10 "'O nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano koa" he mau mea'ono loa. Ma luna a'e nei'o ia ka inoa o ka papahana i kākau'ia ma ka lip, a mai lalo iho -'o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma nā'āpana a pau i ho'ola'a'ia no kahi noho, kahi i loa'a ai ka inoa hanohano, ua hō'ike'ia ke ki'i o kona kapa kila.

'O nā hanana mua

E ho'omaka'ia ana he mau'āpana kālā "nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano hanohano" i'ewalu mau kope i ho'olimalima'ia i ka makahiki 2011 a ho'ola'a'ia i nā kūlanakauhale: Yelnya, Yelets,'Orel, Belgorod, Rzhev, Kursk, Malgobek a me Vladikavkaz. Loa'a lākou i ka like ho'okahi a ua like'ole lākou me kēlā me kēia ma ka ho'ololi.

'O Belgorod ka mea mua i hā'awi'ia i ke kūlana o "City of Glory Glory", a'a'ole he mea kānalua. Ua ho'okau'ia ma lalo o ke Kelemānia'elua manawa. 'O ka manawa mua - mai ka hopena o'Okakopa 1941 a hiki i Pepeluali 1943, a'o ka lua - mai waena o Malaki a hiki i'Aukake 1943. Ua ho'oku'u'ia'o ia e nā pū'ali Soviet i ka wā o nā kaua weliweli ma Kursk (Fiery) arc.

I ka hopena o'Apelila 2007, ua kākau kahi Pelekikena'o Rusia i kahi'ōlelo ho'oili ma ka hā'awi'ana iā ia i ka inoa, a ma ka lā 23 o Mei, 2011, ua ho'ola'a'ia nā'āpana kālā "nā kūlanakauhale o ka nani hanohano" i kēia kūlanakauhale kaulana a me nā mea ho'opakele.

2012 makahiki

I loko o kēia wā, ua ho'olimalima'ia he 8 mau kālā, a ho'ola'a'ia iā lākou i nā kūlanakauhale'o Dimitrov, Tuapse, Rostov-on-Don, Luga, Veliky Novgorod, Polar, Voronezh a me Velikie Luki.

Ma ka lā 2 o'Apelila, ua'ike'ia he kālā i ho'ola'a'ia no Voronezh. Ua ho'omau aku'o ia i ka papahana "nā kūlanakauhale o ka nani koa". I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka makemake alo no ka oihana koa huahana Ua hoʻonohonoho i ka Voronezh mea kanu.

Iune 9, 1942 ua ho'ohei'ia nā pūkuniahi a me nā pū'ali koa e ka'enemi o ka'enemi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a hopu i kona'ao'ao'ākau. A ua pale'ia kona'ao'ao hema. I Iulai, ua ho'ā'o kahi hui nui o nā pū'ali koa fascist e wāwahi i Stalingrad. Akā, ua ho'omau nā mea palekana wiwo'ole o ke kūlanakauhale iā lākou a hō'oki i nā papa hana'ino o ka kauoha a ka Hitler.

No 212 mau lā ma ke kahakai o Voronezh, kahi i ho'ā'o ai ka pū'ali Soviet e komo i ka ho'ouka kaua o 10 mau māhele o Kelemānia. 'O ka hopena, ua kōkua kēia mau hana i ka pale a palekana iā Stalingrad, a'o ka ho'opau loa i ka wikiwiki o ka'enemi. I ka manawa o ke kaua, ua aneane make loa'o Voronezh, a'o ka hapanui o ka po'e e noho ana ma ka'āina.

Ho'omau'ia ka pūnaewele

2013 ua koho'ia ma ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā kālā he 8 like. Hō'ike nā ho'ololi i nā lima o nā kūlanakauhale: Vyazma, Volokolamsk, Naro-Fominsk, Bryansk, Arkhangelsk, Kronstadt, Pskov a me Kozelsk.

'O nā dālā, i pa'i'ia ma ka lā'o'Apelila a i ho'ola'a'ia iā Vyazma, ho'omau'ia ka lālani o ka makahiki hapa. 'O ia ma kahi kokoke i kēia kūlanakauhale, ua hana'ia ka hana palekana loa i'Okakopa 1941,'a'ole wale i ka manawa o ka Great Patriotic War, akā, i loko nō o ke ola holo'oko'a o ka moku Lūkini. Ma laila ua hiki i nā po'e koa Kelemānia ke lanakila i ka nui, kokoke i ho'okahi miliona mau hui ikaika o ka Red Army. Wahi a ka po'e Kelemānia, ua hopu'ia he 660,000 koa a me nā luna koa Soviet.

I ka makahiki 1942, ua ho'ā'o ka ikaika o nā mua'elua,'o Kalinin a me ke Komohana, e ho'oku'u i ke kūlanakauhale'o Vyazma, kahi i ho'ouka'ia ai'o Rzhev-Vyazma nui loa. Ua mana'o'ia kekahi o nā kaua koko loa o kēlā kaua.

'O ka noho'ana o Vyazma he 17 mau mahina lō'ihi. I kēia manawa, ua'ane'ane ka pā kaua o nā'enemi i ka honua, a ua make nā maka'āinana. I Malaki 1943, ua ho'oku'u'ia'o Vyazma.

2014 makahiki

I kēia lā, ho'opuka'o ia i 6 mau kālā, i ho'ola'a'ia i nā kūlanakauhale o ka papahana. 'O Vladivostok kēia, Vyborg, Tikhvin, Nalchik, Tver a me Stary Oskol. Eia kekahi, ke ho'olālā nei ka Central Bank e hā'awi aku i'elua mau'āpana kālā he 10 mau'alala "nā kūlanakauhale o ka nani koa" - Kolpino a me Anapa i kēia makahiki.

Ma ka lā 1 o'Apelila, he hapa nui i ho'ola'a'ia no Nalchik, ke po'okela o Kabardino-Balkaria. E like me nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ka Soviet Union, i loko o ke kaua ka manawa i hana'ia nā mea e pono ai no ka mua. Mai ka mahina'o'Okakopa 1941 a hiki i ka lā mua o Ianuali o ka makahiki 1943, ua mālama'ia'o Nalchik e nā po'e Germans. I kēia manawa, ua ho'okō'ia'o ia i ka luku nui loa, akā, ma hope koke iho o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana mai o ka pū'ali koa kaua, ho'omaka ka kūlanakauhale e kūkulu hou.

2015

E like me ka mea i'ike'ia, i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka Bank of Russia ke ho'olālā e hā'awi aku i'ewalu mau'ewalu. Ma kēia papa inoa o nā kūlanakauhale: Khabarovsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kovrov, Maloyaroslavets, Taganrog, Kalach-na-Donu,'o Lomonosov a'o Mozhaisk.

He nui nā mea hō'ili'ili e nīnau nei i nā nīnau: "A he aha ke kumu kū'ai o ke kālā" Nā kūlanakauhale o ka hanohano koa "a pehea ke kumukū'ai i ka'oia'i'o?" Kūkā ka po'e kaulike i ka'ae'ana i ka nānā'ana i kēlā me kēia hō'ike i loko o ka hō'ili'ili ma mua o ka mana'o e kū'ai a kū'ai paha. 'O ke kū'ai'ana. Pono e ho'omana'o'ia ka waiwai nui o ka hapa nui o Rikela'o "nā kauhale o ka nani hanohano" kahi e hō'ike ai i ka hala heroic o ko mākou'āina nui.