'O ka hi'ona o ka USSR ka mea'oi loa a me ka waiwai loa? E pili ana ka uku o nā ki'i o nā manawa o ka USSR?

Kaʻohiʻana pihi a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' - Faleristics - he pīhoihoi ka hoao ana e loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o kânaka puni ka poepoe honua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ho'ā'o ka nui o nā mea hō'ili'ili i ka loa'a o kahi hō'ailona ma'amau a loa'a nui o ka USSR - he'āina i hala'ole ma ka palapala honua honua. 'O ka mea ho'onani o ka hō'ili'ili'ana he hō'ailona ia i ho'opuka'ia i nā makahiki mua o ka mana Soviet i loko o ka pa'i palena palena, he kūlana i ho'ola'a'ia i nā kānaka o nā'oihana ma'amau, nā hanana nui i ka ola o ka'āina'o Soviets. E ho'ā'o mākou e ho'omaopopo i kekahi o nā pilikia e pili ana i nā po'e ho'omaka a me nā mea hō'ili'ili'ike, e like me ke'ano o ke kumukū'ai no nā'ano like'ole o ka USSR.

Nā kumu kūpono o nā ki'i Soviet

Iloko o na makahiki o Soviet mana hua pihi, memo o ana i ka genera o poʻe hao wale, ka State maluhia Komite. No ka'oi aku o nā makahiki he 20,'a'ohe mea i ho'ohana i kēlā mau hō'ailona, akā hiki ke'ike i kahi ki'i o nā USSR pine e pili ana i kēia mau papahana i nā kahua a me nā hui o nā Homerists, nā mea helu, nā kāpili o nā Soviet. Ma kahi o ka piha'ana o nā makahiki he kanawalu i loko o ka Soviet Union i hua nui'ia nā hō'ailona no ka ho'ohanohano'ana i nā makahiki ho'omanaha ki'i nui, nā pū'ali koa, nā kipi, nā hanana ha'uki. Aia kekahi lālā i ho'ola'a'ia i nā koa o ke kaua, a he po'e kaulana loa ia i kēia manawa. Ho'ohanohano'ia nā makana i nā kūlana kūikawā i ka Makuahine. I kēia mau kaha ki'i nui o ka wā Soviet hiki iā'oe ke heluhelu i ka mo'olelo o ka USSR.

E like me ka ho'omaopopo'ana o ka Falerists,'o ka holomua o ka māka'ika'i'ana i kahi o waho a me ka "ho'olālā" politika,'o ia ka ho'olaha'ana o nā hō'ili'ili i nā makahiki o ka Soviet Union, i ka wā i pale iki'ia ka Iron Curtain mai ka'āina mai ke aupuni kapitalia. I ka makahiki 1957, ua mālama 'ia ka Hui' Au'au 'Elima a me nā Haumāna ma Moscow, a'o ka po'e i hui ai i nā pahu. Ma kahi ka'awale, hiki ke ho'oka'awale i nā kuhikuhi i hā'awi'ia i nā kūlanakauhale, nā ha'uki ho'okipa, nā kulanui, nā waiwai ho'oilina waiwai.

Kekikala politika o ka USSR

Loa'a ka po'e Soviet i nā hui a me nā hui. 'O ka mua-graders i mālama i ka mahina'o'Okakopa, a ua ho'olālā'ia nā'a'ahu'ekolu o ke kula i ka hōkū pae'elima me ke ki'i o kahi Volodya Ulyanov (Lenin) li'ili'i. I ka piha'ana o kona mau makahiki i ka'umi, kokoke i nā keiki a pau i hui i nā paionia a ho'ololi i ka pahu. 'O nā hō'ailona umauma mua o Komsomol me ka inoa "KIM" (Localist Youth International) i hō'ike'ia i ka makahiki 1922. Ma hope o ka ho'ololi'ana i ka inoa o ka hui, ua'ike'ia kahi ki'i o Lenin a me kahi hō'ailona o Komsomol i ka pine ma ke'ano o ka hae.

Ma ka Soviet Union,'a'ohe hoihoi o nā pale umauma o ka'Obetaba, pae paionia a me Komsomol i nā mea hō'ili'ili, no ka mea, he mea pono lākou no nā haumāna a me nā'ōpio ma lalo o 30 makahiki. Ma hope o ka hā'ule'ana o ka'āina, ua ho'onohonoho'ia kahi kuhikuhi'ana o nā mea hale pule:'o ka "'Ikolikala Political of the USSR", e komo pū me nā umauma e hō'ailona ana i nā lālā o nā hui, komo i nā'aha kauhale, nā pili pili kaiapuni, a me ka druzhina āpau.

He aha nā hō'ailona o ka USSR

Ua ho'opuka'ia nā pahuhopu kūikawā ma ka Soviet Union ma nā pa'i nui, a'o nā mea'ē a'e i ho'opuka'ia ma nā pahu li'ili'i. 'O nā lālā Komsomol nā'ōpiopio a pau i hiki i ke 14 mau makahiki, a'o nā hope o ka Supreme Soviet o ka USSR -'o nā po'e hanohano loa a me nā kānaka kūpono. Ua ho'opuka'ia nā hō'ailona o ka umauma i nā unuhi pa'i,'o ia ho'i,'o ke kumukū'ai o nā USSR pine i pili i nā lālā o ka Supreme Soviet o ka USSR,'o ka Russian Federation, a'o kekahi hui aupuni like'ole paha ma mua o ko nā Komsomol.

'O nā mea hana no ka ho'okomo'ana i nā hō'ailona me nā hō'ailona o ka USSR:

• 'Oloka a me nā metala (keleawe, keleawe, mea kila, leralumin, alumini);
• Wood;
• Glass;
• Nā'ano'aila plastika;
• Nā pōhaku makamae;
• 'O nā Enamels, nā mea'a'ahu.

Ua kī'ia nā hō'ailona i ka nui o kahi kī pā'omi, a hana lākou i nā hō'ailona i ka nui o ka lima. I nā manawa pinepine, ua ho'okau'ia nā wāhine wahine Soviet a me nā kānaka'oko'a i ka lole. 'O nā mea nui i mahalo'ia e like me nā mea ho'onani no nā keiki, he mau pa'i me nā mea hana ki'i pahu, a no nā wāhine - miniatures me nā'ano o Palekh pa'i ki'i, i ke'ano o nā pua, nā ki'i holoholona.

Nā Badges o ka USSR: ka waiwai, ka palekana, ka waiwai no nā mea hō'ili'ili

Ma ke au kū'ai'ana a me nā mākeke kūikawā, ua ho'okumu'ia ke kumukū'ai o nā hō'ailona ma muli o ko lākou pilikia, palekana a me nā'ano kūikawā'ē a'e. 'O kahi hō'ike nui no nā mea hō'ili'ili he mau mo'olelo e pili ana i ka paio, me nā kānaka e komo ana i kahi hō'ailona. 'O kahi hana nui e pā'ani'ia ana e ka waiwai o nā mea i hana'ia ai ka hana. 'O ka inoa o ka USSR me nā Ural i'oi aku ka waiwai.

Ho'onui i ka uku o ka uku'ole o ka uku ma ke kua, e hana ana i ka uku, nā hō'ailona hui hui ho'omana'o. 'O ka lā ho'oku'u pū kekahi e pili ana:'o ka mua o ka holo'ana,'oi aku ka maika'i. Aia kekahi mau helu i ke kua, no laila ua inoa lākou,'o ka uku ke ki'eki'e. 'O nā ki'i nani a me nā ki'i i ka manawa o ka Soviet Union he mea ma'amau,'oihana nui i nā waiwai kū'ai. I kēia manawa i ho'omaka ai kekahi'ano "hahai holoholona," makemake nui nā luna e lawe iā lākou a'a'ole e'au'a i ke kālā e kū'ai ai.

Nā Papa Kūikawā no ka'ike'Imi

'O ke kumukū'ai no nā Soviet alumini, i ka ho'ohālike'ana o ia mea'a'ohe mea'ē a'e, e waiho mau i 5-20 rubles no ke kope ho'okahi. 'O ka hoihoi no ka pilau li'ili'i he mau puke pai'ole ia, nā hō'ailona me ka kahakaha. I komo ai Soviet ikona, i ke kaumaha metala hookuu a hiki i 1960. Hiki ke ho'oka'awale i ka kumukū'ai i nā hui nei:

• Nā ki'i li'ili'i no ka ho'opi'i'ana, i ho'opuka'ia e ka hanana nui ('oi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau kope), - mai 300 a 3000 mau'āpana;
• Nā ki'i makamea pa'a pa'a o nā kumumana'o honua, i ho'opuka'ia i nā pahu li'ili'i me nā ho'olālā maika'i, - ma luna o 3,500 rubles;
• Nā hō'ailona li'ili'i, akā me ka loa'a'ole o ka mo'aukala e pili ana - 6000 rubles a ma luna;
• Nā ki'i kūikawā, ka mea'ike, hā'awi'ia me nā palapala, - mai 9000 rubles;
• Nā hō'ailona li'ili'i, me ka ho'olālā pa'akikī, - mai 500 a 1000 mau kālā.
• Nā koho kūpono me ka maika'i - ma luna o $ 1000.

Ma kēlā me kēia hui, aia nā hi'ohi'ona, e like paha me "Navy Guards o ka USSR" - he ki'i i ho'oku'u'ia i 1942, i hā'awi'ia aku ma ka kū'ai'ana no 9,000 rubles. 'O kekahi mau pale umauma ma ke kumuhana ho'okahi - mai 100 a 1700 rubles.

'O nā ki'i'oi loa o ka USSR

Ua hō'ike'ia nā pale umauma i ka USSR ma mua o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua kū'ai'ia ka hō'ailona'oihana o nā "Hoa o ka Radio" no ka $ 10,000. 'O ka hō'ailona "Dobrolet" e kū'ai i 450,000 rubles, a'oi aku ka maika'i.

I ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ho'olālā lele'ana i ka USSR, ua ho'okumu'ia nā papa li'ili'i e ho'onui ai i ka Society no ke kōkua no ka pale kaua, ka'awa'awa a me ka hana'enehana (Osoaviakhim). I ka makahiki 1926, ua ho'okumu'ia kahi hō'ailona no ka holo'ana o ka holo mokulele mai Paris a Angora. Ua ho'okumu'ia nā pahu i nā makahiki 1930 i nā unuhi li'ili'i, ma luna o nā lako i mālama'ia mai nā wā kahiko. He nui kā lākou hana lima,'o ia ke kumu kū'ai nui o ia mau huahana.