Nā kālā li'ili'i o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1961-1991. Nā Hua'ōlelo

I kēia lā, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā kālā li'ili'i o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1961-1991. 'Ohi'ohi ma nā'ano a pau, he maika'i paha, e hō'ili'ili i nā puke, e kaha ki'i i nā ki'i, nā mea i loko, porinela, nā mea'olu'olu a me ka hoihoi. 'O nā mea hō'ili'ili o nā'oko'a like'ole e hō'ili'ili i nā kumuhana, nā mea kākau, nā wāwae, a me nā mea'ē a'e, a'o kā lākou ho'opiha'ana me nā mea hou a me nā waiwai nui,'o ia ke kumu o ka'ohi'ana. 'O nā huahelu, a'o nā mea hō'ili'ili kālā paha, hiki iā lākou ke'ōlelo ho'okahi no lākou iho. Akā,'a'ole hiki i ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā mea waiwai i ka manawa kahiko.

He mau hapa nui'ole o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1961-1991,'a'ole ia he mea'olu'olu iki, he mea kū'ai a he kūlana i kahi waiwai. A'o ko lākou ko'iko'i,'a'ole lākou i ho'opi'i'ia ma kekahi mau haneli, akā i kekahi mau hapa o ka hana'ana a i'ole nā hewa i kēlā mau lā. Inā mākou e'ike i nā bana banki kahiko, a laila maopopo ka waiwai. 'O ka'elemakule ke kumukuai,'o ka nui o kāna kumukū'ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka wā kahiko, ua li'ili'i loa ka holo'ana o ke kālā. Eia kekahi, i ka manawa lō'ihi, ua emi mai nā loina a me ka mea i ma'alahi.

He aha ka hopena o ke kumukuai o kekahi keneta

Inā pohihihi keia ke noonoo malihini o ka USSR, i ka lilo o ia mea e kaukaʻi ma ka helu o nā kumumea. Ma muli o ka nui o nā banekena i ho'opuka'ia. 'O ka mea li'ili'i i ka holo'ana,'o ka'oi aku o ka waiwai a me ke'ano o ka kope. 'Ike: ka pila maika'i loa, ka'oi aku o ka waiwai. Inā'a'ole ho'ohana'ia ia no ka mea i mana'o'ia,'o ka waiwai o ka mea nui e ki'eki'e a'e ma mua o nā mea like. Kāhea'ia kēlā mau kālepa i waena o nā'eke kālā. Inā he mea nui ke dala no ka ho'opihapiha'ana i kekahi waihona, ho'opihapiha i ka manawa a i'ole ka manawa hana, a laila ho'onui'ia ka waiwai. 'O ka noho'ana o ka male'ana a me ka'ili me ka hui'ana, ho'onui i ka uku o ka huahana. He mea lapuwale loa ia mau'ōlelo ho'olālā a mahalo i nā mea hō'ili'ili.

Nā hapa li'ili'i o ka USSR o ka makahiki 1961-1991, he waiwai kūikawā

Ua ho'olālā mākou i ka papa helu o nā banekeneke e pili ana i ko lākou nui.

• 'O ka wahi 10 kahi i noho'ia e kekahi'āpana me kahi kūlike o 10 mau kope kope i ka makahiki 1991. 'O ka makemake no nā mea hō'ili'ili,'o ia ka mea i hō'ailona'ia nā mea like'ole i kahi pilikino, a he hapa'u'uku. No kēia'ike nui he'umi-kope e hiki iā'oe ke loa'a he 1,000 rubles. 'O ka hapalua o nā makahiki Soviet o nā makahiki 80 he nui'ole ka hoihoi no ka helu. 'A'ole hiki ke kū'ai'ia ko lākou kumukū'ai ma mua o 250 rubles. Akā'o kekahi o nā kālā he 70 o ka'oi aku ka maika'i o nā'ōlelo pili i ko lākou waiwai.
• 'O ka 9 wahi he 20 kopeka i ka 1970.'O nā kumukū'ai o nā USSR moni o kēia'ano e hiki ke pi'i mai kahi 3 a 5 mau rubles, e hilina'i ana i ko lākou palekana. 'A'ole loa lākou i loa'a.
• Aia ka hapa o 50 kope kope ma ka wahi 8 ma ka uku. 'O ka 1970 o ka makahiki.'A'ole ia he mea ma'alahi, akā, hiki i nā hui ke loa'a i ka 4,000 mau rubles. Me ke'ano maika'i.
• 'O ka wahi 7 kahi i noho'ia e nā kālā he 5 a me 10 penny Soviet i ka makahiki 1990. I kēia makahiki, ua ho'opau'ia nā'ano'elua o kēia mau bane banki, kahi i'oko'a'ole ai kekahi i kekahi. Hapa uuku wale no o ka paiia i ka hoailona o ka Moscow ka mineta. 'O lākou ka waiwai, a'o nā mea lawe pū no lākou e hiki ke ho'okumu i kahi kumukū'ai mai ka 5 a 9 mau rubles.
• Ma kahi o ka 6th, aia nā'āpana he 10 mau kope kope. Me ke kīnā a me nā makahiki o ka ho'oulu'ana mai ka makahiki 1961. Ua ho'onui'ia kēlā mau kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki a he nui ka holo'ana. No laila,'a'ole kūpono ka waiwai nui. Akā, he hapa nā kope, a he waiwai nui ia. Eia kekahi la'ana, kope kope. 1961 ua pa'i'ia ma hope o ke keleawe i mana'o'ia no kahi'āpana kope o 2 kope kope. Hiki ke loa'a ia mau mea ma 10 kopecks. 1988-89. 'O nā kumukū'ai no nā'āpana o ka USSR o kēia'ano i hiki ai, ma ka unuhi'ana no ke kālā o kēia manawa, a hiki i ka 10,000 rubles.
• Ma ka lima o ka hapa'o ka'elima kope kope o ka makahiki 1970.'O kona kumu he pae'aila zinc-copper. 'O kēia mau kope kope 5 he loli a he mea waiwai nui. No ka mea, hā'awi'ia'o ia he 5-6,000 mau'ūlapa, a inā he kūlana maika'i loa ia, a laila, 10,000.
• Ua hā'awi'ia ka 4th i kahi kālā he 15 kopeka. 1970. Kakau o ka hoailona o ka ia me ka mea i hoʻoikaikaʻia ai ia mau lā, akā, me ka helu 15 a me ka makahiki 1970 i ka nui nui ma mua mau. 'O ke kumu ke kumu nickel-'āpana. 'O ke kumukū'ai o kona mau'āpana he 6-8,000, a me ka palekana maika'i e hiki ke lilo he 12,000.

Nā alaka'i

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka mea e lawe ai nā luna lawe i nā kumukū'ai maika'i.

• Ma kahi kūlana ko'iko'i'ekolu, ua ho'onohonoho ka po'e akamai i nā rubles he 10. 1991 Ka waiwai i koho'ia he 10 rubles. 'O kēia makahiki he hana ho'onanea hou ia i kēia manawa a hana'ia me nā metala'elua. No kēia kālā, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i kahi 15,000 mau'āpana kālā. Hā'awi'ia kona'ano maika'i.
• 'O ka 2 mau wahi he 20 kopecks. 1991.'A'ole i kūpono ke kumukū'ai nui. Akā ma kekahi mau mea e hiki ai iā'oe ke'ike i ka pai o ka pa. He mea nui kēia mau hō'ailona a he $ 15,000 ka lō'ihi.
• 'O ke alaka'i kū'oko'a he hapa kālā no ka hapalua'elima i ka makahiki 1961. Ua pai'ia ka peni ma hope o ka ho'ololi kālā. Aka, ua lilo ia i mea kumukuai i ka mint, a hoole lakou. 'O kahi wale nō he'umikūmālua miliona o ke kālā o kēia hanohano i ho'opuka'ia. No laila, he'ono loa nā kope kope, a'o kona kumukuai i hiki i kahi 500,000 mau'āpana.

I ka hopena

'Aiu Iubile, ho'opili'ia i kekahi hanana nui a i'ole ka lā, i kekahi manawa he mea hoihoi no nā mea hō'ili'ili. Ua ho'omaka'ia kēia mau banekini e pai'ia ma mua o ka ho'ololi. Ma ke'ano he kūlana, ua nui ka nui o nā minuke o kēia mau'āpana, a ke ho'oemi nei i ka uku o ke kālā. No ka mea, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a mai ka 10 a 80 mau māmala. 'O nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka'ike. Akā, no ka la'ana, hiki i nā mea ho'omaopopo ke uku i 2,000 ruble no kahi hō'ailona hō'ailona no ka 150 mau makahiki o KL Timiryazev.

Pushkin

He mea waiwai nā banknotes ho'omana'o no ka makahiki 1961-91 inā ua mare'ia lākou me kahi kālā, a me nā kuhihewa papa helu. No kēlā mau'āpana kālā, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i kahi 30,000 mau kura. Eia kekahi lā, i ka makahiki 1984, ho'omana'o'ia ke kumukū'ai no ka makahiki o A.S. Pushkin. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1984, 1985 ke kū nei. Aia kekahi mau kope like like me ka lā kūpono'ole, a he mea hoihoi i nā mea hō'ili'ili.

Nā hapa li'ili'i o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1961-1991: ke ho'olālā

'O nā po'e e hō'ili'ili ana i nā dālā ma kā lākou mau paila pua'a, me kekahi po'e, e loa'a i nā hua'ōlelo like'ole o ka waiwai a he nui ka waiwai nui. Inā loa'a nā'āpana a me ka'eke ai'ole ka male ma kāu hale kū'ai i ka wā e pa'i ai, inā makemake'oe e'ike i kona waiwai a me ka waiwai no nā mea hō'ili'ili, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i nā pūnaewele kūikawā no ka helu ma ka pūnaewele. Aia kekahi mau papa helu o nā'āpana, ma kahi e hō'ike'ia ai e nā makahiki a me ke kūlana kūpono e hiki ai iā'oe ke no'ono'o i kahi'āpana waiwai a'ike i kona'ano i ka manawa i hā'awi'ia.

'O ka hapalua o ke kenekulia

'O ka hapa "50 mau makahiki o ka mana Soviet" i ho'opuka'ia i ka makahiki 1967 a he inoa'o 1 ruble. Eia kekahi, ua hā'awi'ia aku nā hua'ōlelo'ē a'e no ka ho'ohanohano i kēia lā, akā'a'ole lākou i'ike nui'ia. 'O ka mo'olelo o nā mea i hana'ia penei: I ka makahiki 1917, aia ka'Oihana'o'Okakopa, ka mea i koho mua i ka hō'ea'ana o nā Bolshevik e mana. Ma hope o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia - i ka makahiki 1967 - ua ho'oholo e ho'ohanohano i ka hopena ma muli o ka hahai'ana i kahi dālā ho'omana'o. 'O kēia ka mea i puka aku ai ka'ōpala i makemake'ia e mākou. Akā na'e,'a'ole'o ia wale nō. Ua hana mākou i kahi laulima holo'oko'a i ho'olako'ia i kēia lā. Ua ho'opuka'ia nā'āpana me ka waiwai i koho'ia he 10, 15, 20 a me 50 kope kope. 'O ka mana'o'o ia nā hō'ailona kālā ma nā lima o nā kānaka a pau o ka'āina, a e ho'omana'o nā kānaka a pau i ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o ke kenekulia i ka manawa. Ma kēia e ho'opuka nei mākou i ka wehewehe'ana i nā hapa nui o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1961-1991.