Nereditsa Church. Church o ka mea e ola ai ma Nereditsa

Ilya Glazunov i ka nani pena i kapaia "ka Haku Novgorod ka Nui." Temple, kiʻi ma luna o ia, kona wahi, na kula a puni, ua loa like Nereditsa Church. He mea känalua ', ka mea, ua i kahi kokoke i Novgorod, a ua palahalaha ae a puni e like me ke kiʻi Volkhov kula mai.

Rurik - ka mua Lūkini aliʻi

Ma Rusia, ka maha i mau, ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka lani kiekie loa ke kina ole - e kokoke ana i ke Akua. Ma ka apana o ka lani kiekie loa kaha onionio - Nereditsa. Ma ia, a he mea i ka luakini o ka hoopahaohaoia'na. He laʻa mau make keiki, Yaroslav. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaoio ana ma ka inoa kapakapa "Wise" poina e hoʻouka hou "lokoʻino." Mai i lawa manamana e kēia heluna o ka helu ana o na keiki ma kela a me keia o ka rula ana i loko o Rusia Rurik. A me ke keiki Yuriya Dolgorukogo, Vsevolod, ukuia a hiki i ka helu o nā wāhine a me nā keiki i inoa kapakapa "Big punana". Aliʻi make, a i ko lakou wa e ola kaikunane hele aku i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hoahānau, ke keiki i ka makua, ka makua kāne i ke keiki. Ka mua Lūkini haipule - Boris a me Gleb, Yaroslava Mudrogo hoahānau a me Svyatopolk, i mea ka kūhelu mana pepehi ia lakou, no ka mea, i loaa ia ia ka inoa kapakapa "hoomainoinoia oia." Ua Ua manaoio ia ua haule, mai ka lima mai o Yaroslav. Hehe, Nereditsa Church ua he mea laa ia ia, a no ka mea, o ka luakini hanana pena hale kūʻai a me ka maka o ka mua Lūkini haipule.

luakini Place

Temple Ua kukulu kokoke i ka noho ana o Yaroslav, ekolu kilomika mai Novgorod. He kokoke i ka hale kiaʻi i kona luakini ma ka ?? eoi? O ke ana. Ano keia wahi mea he hulikoehana hē, ikeia like me ka "Rurik ho okumu ana," a me ka hapa o ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o ka papa ma hope mai "The Great Novgorod", hoomaluia ma UNESCO. Hoailona, e waiho ana puni he iki ma hope o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Nereditsa, i ka inoa o "Ola no oukou ma o ka ho okumu ana." Ma Novgorod i loko o ke au o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslav lawelawe 'ia kaʻeleu ekalesia hale. Haʻalele ka puu o St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui ma ka hopena o XII, a i kakahiaka nui XIII kenekulia ua 'Imi i kukulu ka poe liilii, nui na ekalesia. Ka ekalesia ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Spasskaya. Hala o ka ekalesia i ke alanui a hiki i Moscow. Kūkulu i kekahi kauwela 1198 Nereditsa Church i ka hope hale o Yaroslav ma keia honua. Novgorod kipaku aku la ia ia. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hope alii, a kapili i mau - Novgorod lilo i noa kulanakauhale.

Nā kūlana guaranteeing ka originality

Ma iho, he uuku ekalesia, oiai ka hana he kilakila manaʻo. Ua, hoi, o kekahi hapa o ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o "The Great Novgorod", e like me nā mea i ka malamaia ekalesia i kukulu ia e Yaroslav a me kona mau mua. Eia kekahi laʻana o Kiev ekalesia, ia me ke kumu, waiwai ma kūloko mooolelo o ke kulanakauhale ka kalepa, noʻeau hoao ana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Artists. Ka mea, kuai originality aie i ke 'ano o ke kūkulu o ka pōhaku masonry pā a me ka lako a pan. Ka mea, ua kiʻiona - alternately noae papa plinfy (mai ka limestone pohakulepo), pohaku kūloko, ilihune workability, me ka hou ana o ka pāʻoihana o ka pōhaku lepo inoaia, a Volkhov limestone. Ma muli o ka paewaewa ua ino plinfy paia. A pau o keia peculiarity, a hoomakaukau i ka kūloko hana i loko o ka kaʻawale niche i kapaia "kuhikuhipuʻuone o Novgorod Land", a mea he typical Luna o Nereditsa Church.

mau luakini

Ka uuku nui luakini, i ka i pili i ka adjective "ke keʻena o", i kauia ma ka hanohano o ka poʻe i pepehiʻia nā keiki kāne, a me kona hapaiia me he aliʻi hale kupapaÿu. Building i lawelawe 'ia e hōʻeleu i Tempo, i ka manawa ua i ka mooolelo - wale 4 mahina, akā, i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka 1199 o ka ekalesia i pena. Ma kona ano a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone (hoʻokahi-Dome ekalesia cubical) Church o ka mea e ola ai ma Nereditsa kohu nā haipule hale i kukulu i ka ia manawa. Loa e like me ia i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Pereyaslav-Zalessky, i loaa ia Demeterio Hale Pule Nui ma Vladimir, Pyatnitskaya ekalesia ma Chernigov, Church o ka Annunciation ma Arkazhi, o Petero, a me Paul Sinichnoy ke kaumaha a me na mea e ae. nō i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka Orthodox ekalesia a pau o ia mau mea. Ieoaeunoai o ka pohaku keʻa-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia i loko o Rusia, hoomaka ae la ia me ka hana ma Kiev hapaumi ekalesia ma ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia, me kaʻeleu hana o ka ekalesia o kēia 'ano o ka ha awina mau i keia la. Ua mea i loko o mākou lā, e hoihoi i ka luku Soviet mana wahi o ka hoomana ana a me ka hana ana i mea hou. A ia mea pono i ka mea hoopaa i ko lakou helehelena hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka Orthodox Lūkini luakini, a no laila, reminiscent o ka pena o Nesterov a me Glazunov. Ka hoʻomauʻana ua malamaia, kēia keiki ka haʻaheo i ka aloha no Rusia mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manaʻo o "Hemolele Rusia" ua lilo loa pili.

Hoʻokahi wale nō ke aupuni kāna moʻolelo

Temple Spa Nereditsa pili i kekahi keʻa-na¯ haʻawina, a me 4 loko kolamu e lawe ana i wahi no ka hoomana ana. He, e like na like hale, ua pozakomarnoe ka penaʻana hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka hana o ka Russian Orthodox Church. Malu ole semicircular zakomary e Hālawa hale, he oiaio, ua huikau ma replicating i ke kinona o ka ekalesia e pio. Zakomary iho, kau pa - vertical apana nahaha o ka ekalesia mea helehelena. Mau vertical na apana ma ka kekahi lima, Ua wehi i ka luakini, ma ka kekahi - haawi ia i kekahi hanana lahui ano pono'ī. No ka mea, o kona uuku nui i ka Ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na ma Nereditsa heʻuʻuku poe mele, no ko ka i ka mezzanine e lawa i ka papa hīmeni.

Kekahi mea i ekalesia Nereditsa

Nō kāu, mau pa - i ka papa hīmeni a ka papa mai paha - aia ma ka hamama gale paha lānai i loko o ka ekalesia, a ua mau aia ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele ma luna o ka pā pōhaku e ku pono ana i ke kuahu. Keia ekalesia i He manoanoa loa, pā pōhaku, ololi staircase a me ke komo ana i ke gale, Aia ma ka lāʻau pōkaʻa,ʻoki mai ma ke komohana paia. Ma ka o ka papa mai, he mau Chapel. I ka ekalesia o ko kakou Mea e Olaʻi ma Novgorod Nereditsa i ka hewa kēia lākiō hiʻohiʻona, apuupuu pā pōhaku, akā, ka mea, aole e hao ia, a haawi mai i ka ekalesia i kekahi ano hoohanohano a me ka originality. Lula pa ua manaoia e e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. I loko nō na mea like, i ka ekalesia mea kū hoʻokahi.

Kukulu iho i ka ekalesia ua hoʻokēʻai, a hiki nae ia pena he okoa ka makahiki, i ka manawa o ana i ka frescoes ua i kŘpa a pōkole. Ua uhi pena i ka holoʻokoʻa Kalaiaina - pā, canopy, kākoʻo kolamu, a ma keia mea, ua i like. Nui loa nani loa Ensemble, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kaulana i ka monumental pena ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i loko o Europe - i ka mea o ka pena, a i hoopakele Nereditsa. Novgorod hiki ole kaena i hiki i kekahi ka ekalesia.

Hoʻopoina a ua hoolaia

No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia i ka ekalesia, harmoniously Blend i loko o ka puni panorama, a me ka ua i ka hype a puni ia. Ka ukupanee i loko o ka mea, i waho i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. Artist Martynov i ka 1867 loaa he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo ma Palika no ka watercolor kope nereditskih murals. I ka 1910, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hoihoi hou ana o frescoes a me kaʻeleu hoʻonaʻauao. A pau keia ua oi a emi intensively hoomau a hiki i ka 30s. Kēia hana nei a pau i ka manawa e hookuke Nikolay Rerih, ka poe i makemake e mālama i kēia heluʻai i mea e ola ai Nereditsa. Frescoes o ka ekalesia a hiki i ka manawa i loko o remarkably maikai ke ano.

''he naʻauao

Wale mahalo i ka hana lawe mai i ka manawa, e malamaia keia mau waiwai i ka paʻi a me nā kope i ka makana lā, a ua hookuu ia me ka puke. Ia lakou iho me frescoes, a me ka luakini, make nā mea a pau i loko o 1941 ma ka Nazi mea kaua ke ahi, e like me ka ekalesia i ae hoʻolele wahi. No ka nui o ka nui o keia ekalesia, i hoihoi hou ia ana hana, i lilo ai i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Temple hou ai ke akamai nui i mau kanaka ike ia ia e like me ke kia-kaua hanaia'na. E recreate i ka ekalesia i muli wale nō ma ke ana nō i loko o 1903-1904 na academician P. Pivovarov.

Unique

Mai ka loihi, ike ai e ku ana ma ka mauna Church o ka mea e ola ai ma Nereditsa. Photos i loaʻa i loko o nui mea, kekahi mea nui ia e ka nani. Externally ka mea, he mau kope o kona, hoʻokomo, akā, no ka Kalaiaina hiki ole e hoihoi hou ia, no ka mea koe 15% o ka palapala pena,ʻano nui ka luna hapa - nā pā pōhaku, hoaka, Dome.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka palapala kumu mea ole wale i ka mea i pena ia ma na mea a pau loa - Ua luku brushwork a me ka theme like frescoes.

Unusually no ka manawa, a ua manaoia he kea laa, o ke kiʻi i loko o ka Dome, "pii ana" kii o Kristo, a me na anela eono. I keia manawa, i hoʻonaniʻia e "Pantokratom" ka Dome. Ua ua, like me ka rula, pālua kiʻi o Iesu. He hana mai i kekahi mea e pomaikai ai me kona lima akau, ma ka hema paʻa ana i ka euanelio. At 9 tiers ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ekalesia frescoes. Aia heʻaneʻi "bapetizo ana" mele, kiʻi a me ka mea mua make Knyazhich St. Boris a me Gleba. Eia ua he nui kiʻi o Yaroslav, a me ka nui haku mele 'ana o ka hoopai, i a ua he wahi no ka moʻolelo "waiwai i loko o ka lua ahi." Ke mau polokalamu o ka pena, e like me ka St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, ua noho e makou, ua i ka iki chronology o nā hanana, akā, ka mea, aole i noi aku nei manaʻo nui nereditskih frescoes.

hoɃoponopono iʻike hoʻokumu

Ua nui na poe akamai i ke kaila o ka nele o ka'ōnaehana ke alo aku o ka helu nui o Artists a me ka naholo kiki mai ai o ke kauoha. A me kekahi manaʻo i Jaroslaw pokole ke kau mahina, i ka wa ana pena ekalesia, kono kuokoa akamai mai kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi o ka mea i hiki i kekahi kanaka'ē. Nolaila, aia no he mea he cacophony.

uaʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ke mau inoa o ka artist, akā, (presumably) nui kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka mea i ka mea, ua Ikonnikov ke oli Grechin. Archaeologists Ua loaʻa i kona o Nuioka ma, kahi oi kuhikuhi mai la lakou i kona komo i loko o nereditskim pena. Mau loea, e hoailona oukou i ka ano o ka pena sprawling, ma kahi kokoke, e aho, i ka hikina ano ma mua o ke kanana 'Byzantine.

mālama 'ana o ka'āina hoʻoili

Ma hope o ke kaua, no ka Ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na ma Nereditsa Ua loa hoihoi hou ia i ka 1958, a ma ka 1992 i komo i loko o ka World'āina hoʻoili papa inoa.

Great e piʻi like ka ia ia mea manawa he exposition ma 3D kahua. Nā haumāna o ke Kulanui o Leningradʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo kiʻi a me nā sketches, malamaia ma ka palapala, a ua hiki ke recreate i ka Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia, a me ka mea, ua hoʻololi ma manawa. A ka mea, a pau oiaio.

Ano, i ka ekalesia i kekahi mau lā o ka pule, ua hana me ka Hale hamama i ka lehulehu.