No ke aha a pehea pehea ka puncture o ka lauroid thyroid.

Ua lilo i mea ma'amau i ke'ano o ka goiter,'o ia ka ulu'ana o ka lauroid thy size, ma kona'ano e hiki ke ala mai ma nā'ano he nui. Hana pū kekahi e like me ka tumo, ka hyperplastic, ka inflammatory a i'ole ka immune. Me kēia mau'ano kāpau holo'oko'a, e'oko'a ka nui o ka lawelawe'ana i nā mea ma'amau, e like me ke'ano o ka wehe'ana i kahi o nā'anu'u e ho'opau i ka'eneke. No laila, he mea e pono ai ke ho'oka'awale i kahi'oko'a ma waena o nā ma'i a pau o ka lauroid thyroid. E wehewehe i kēia mau ma'i i hiki ke hana wale'ia i loko o ke a'o'ana. I ka manawa like, he mea pono ke nānā'ana i nā huaka'i o ka pūnaewele o kēia āpau i mea e wehewehe ai i ka hō'ailona. No kēia mea, e lawe'ia ka puncture o ka lauroid thyroid i lalo o ka mana o ultrasound.

He aha ka puncture o ka lauone thyroid.

'O kāna hana,'o ia ka ho'okomo'ana i kahi nila i loko o kahi pūnaewele i ho'opa'a'ia no ka loa'a'ana o kāu bioroid i ka thyroid i lalo o ka mana o ultrasound a makemake'ia nā mea o kēia'īlio ma lalo o nā kūlana. 'O ka pahū o kou thyroid ka mea i hana'ia me ka'ane'ane'ole (me ka'ole anesia) a lawe i ka pilikia li'ili'i no ka ho'olālā'ana i nā pilikia. A me nā'ōpili li'ili'i o ka āpau o ke kino o ka honua, kahi mea ma'amau'ole,'a'ole makemake i ka lā'au ola a'ane'ane hiki wale i kahi ka'awale.

'O nā mea e hō'ike ai no ka hana'ana i ka biopsy puncture o ka lauroid thyroid a i'ole ka hopena o ka niho'ōpi'oma'o kūpona maika'i o ka'ele ho'okahi ma lalo o ka mana o nā ultrasound:

- nā kūwae o ka lauroid thyroid o nā hanana a pau, nā nui, a me ka palekana;

- ka nui a me ka nui o nā kakanua;

- ectopic (aia ma kahi o), ka thyroid (aberrant hou);

- he suma strauma (kahi ho'ohālikelike o ka ho'onohonoho shchitovidki);

- recurrent goiter (i ka wā hai loli ma ka thyroid gland hoomaka ma hope o lapaʻau);

- ke kuhikahi o ka ultrasound o ka'ikepili a me ka clinical o kēia ma'i;

- ka wehewehe 'ana i nā huahana ultrasound, nā hopena a me ka kū'ē'ole i nā hopena;

- metastases i ka cervical lymph aka wahi me ka metastasis kumu o ka maopopo;

- ka mua cytological ponopono mua Noho minimally invasive i kūpono, no ka laʻana, e hoopaakiki ana i nā ano o ka thyroid cysts ;

- me ka ulu nui o ka lauroid thyroid no ka huli o thyroiditis Hashimoto.

'O ka ho'opa'i'ia'ana o ka lauroid thyroid i lalo o ka mana o ultrasound aia nō ho'i i nā hō'ai'ē:

- Ka pilikia o ka pūnaewele ho'ohui kala;

- nā ma'i e pili ana i ka uhaki i ka māliko o ka pāpa'i vascular (DVS syndrome), ma nā hihia kahi i'oi aku ka nui o ka hana ma mua o kāna'ike;

- ka hō'ole'ana o ka mea ma'i e hana i ka ho'opa'i;

- ka ma'i no'ono'o o ka mea ma'i i loko o kahi ka'ina.

'O nā hō'ailona hō'ailona e hō'ike ana i ka nui o ka pilikia o kou thyroid nodules li'ili'i:

'O ka makahiki o ka mea ma'i, ka mea i emi o ka makahiki he iwakālua a'oi aku ma mua o nā makahiki he kanaono;

- kāne kāne;

Ka hō'ailona o ka'ā'ī a me ke po'o i ka mō'aukala;

-me ka nui o ka kānana i'oi aku ma mua o 3.5 mau keneta;

nā wāhine i hana eha iaʻi mai ka lōʻihi-manawa umauma hikoko a me ka wahine, e like me kekahi hoʻoʻino maʻi;

-Multiple mau mea ma'i (ke kāpena hou);

'O ka gen e loa'a ana i ka predisposition kūlohelohe i ka ho'ohemo'ole'ana o nā'ōpiopio a me nā'āpana o ka momona, a me nā pūpū.

Mai nā kākau a pau i kākau'ia ma hope nei, ua ho'onohonoho ke kauka i nā hō'ailona no ka mālama'ana wale nō ma hope o nā hō'ailona kūpono. 'O ia'ano hō'ailona: hana me ka ma'i a me nā ho'opi'i, nā hō'ailona ('ikepili ko'iko'i), nā hopena o ka ho'oholo koko (no ka'ike o nā hormones) a me ka ultrasound o ka'elepa like'ole, a me ke'ano o ka biopsy o ka lauroid thyroid.