Cryostasis: He aha ka keia kŰia, a me ka mea ia mea nona. I ka rula o ka wehe 'wikiō. Cryostasis kanaka

Ke ole o ka nuipa a moʻomeheu, o ka oi aku hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nui a me C. Brewer. E lawe, no ka laʻana, ke wehe 'ia ka pāpaho. He aha ia mea, kanaka, ua a ianoiyuaa a nāwaliwali, akā, ua ike no ia, i mea mua ma mua o ekolu - elima makahiki, i ke aloha a hiki i Film e like "'Āina'Ē" a me "Avatar". Eia naʻe tokovanii manawa, aia nō kekahi mea, he pono ole misconceptions. Loa aku nei au i ka wehe 'ka pāpaho - ka moe uhane, e like me ka make. Akā, ua hōʻike he fits loa o ka lethargy, i mea he ola ana, concomitant loa exhaustion, hysteria, a me ka ikaika koke unrest. A moku'āina o ka wehe 'ka pāpaho - he aiiay o ka hoʻoneʻe' ano o ka naoh e kōkua i ke ola i ka regular adverse ana.

I ka moolelo o ka kumu o ka makahiki

First ike a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka kŰia Leeuwenhoek, a me ka mea hiki elua a me ka hapalua kenekulia aku nei. Ma ka iki kaulele ka hoao ana, ua hoonoho iho la i loko o ka wai o ka one maloo. Ma hope o kekahi ana ma lalo o ka microscope e ike i ka meaola liʻiliʻi i loko o kaʻeleu moku'āina. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, ka mea i hou visually oki e nei. Mau liʻiliʻi holoholona Leeuwenhoek kapaia rotifers - a no laila, hibernation i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua. He aha ka keia kŰia, i mai la Wilhelm Preyer. He haawi mai ia i ka inoa, a me ka mea hiki nui hope, i ka hopena o 19th kenekulia (a oi kaʻoi loa, i ka 1873). Unuhina o ka manawa ua loaʻa i loko o nā Lolina. E like me ka mea mua "ana," - "No", a me "BIOS" - "ola". Ka lua o ka aoao, ma ke ala, ua unuhi mau i ka ia. Akā, i ka mua ua kekahi manawa malamaia lakou nei, me he "hou". Alaila, ma ka hihia mua, ke i mai "ola", "ka nohoaliʻi make", i loko o ka lua - "ola", "hoʻi i ke ola".

Cryostasis: mea, mea mai ka oiai ua ike mai o kālaimeaola

A pau o ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kēia moku'āina kahe ana i loko o ke kino, ka mea ka meheu o ia nei, ua nui e loaʻa nā ole mawaho hoailona o ke ola. 'O kēia ka rula o ka wehe' wikiō. Moku'āina hoike aku i loko o ka mea hōʻemi o? Aneie ana. Ka loa haʻi kaulia ana no ka pāpaho i loko o koʻohune, protozoa, a i hiki hoi ke ho okumu i ka cyst, a me ka fungi. E like me ka puʻunaue kahi o ka wahi mua ka waonahele no hoi ia iʻa pane koke i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki ai i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe. Aka ka mea, e ke kaulana, e hōʻike kau ka pāpaho, ia mea he pokole kŰia, hele ma luna o lākou iho, i ka wa a puni i hana hea e hou maikaʻi. No hou ikaika ua noi ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ai ka mea "hou".

'ano o ka kaulia ana ka pāpaho

E like me ka olelo o ke alapine (frequency), a me ka hoouka kaua ana o hibernation kaʻana like 'ana ma ka lalau wale, a me ka naciiiuo. Ka mua ke hele mai i loko o ka hiki ana i kona kino i ka wa koke i ka a puni keia hoʻololi no laila, e hoolei aku i kanalua ma luna o kona ola ana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nō a pau ka ia inā pilikia ka haumāna Leeuwenhoek.

Naciiiuo kekahi mauʻanuʻu; ola mea hāʻule i loko o ka mea i loko o ka noho lakou malaila wa pono no ia, a e hoomakaukau ana no ka mea i loko o mua. A i 'ole ia attaches i kekahi kahua o ka? Acaeoey. A typical laʻana - cysts, anoano, spores, mosquito larvae.

Oe ke i koho i ka piha (oiaio ole maoli) a me ka hapa hibernation. Ka mua ka mākaukau pohihihi keia ma ka aoao maoli - Ua nui loa na kumu a me nā kumumea e coincide. Ke holoʻokoʻa biochemistry i loko o "ka hiamoe" i ke kino aɃe, akā, ke hiki, e hoihoi nui i hana 'i koe. Kāpili kaulia ana ka pāpaho oko a malama ana o ka biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o hana. Ka papa inoa o ka poe i hana ia, ka mea 'ē aʻe nui.

ʻO wai lā ka mea hiki ke anabiosis

Ke papa mea i ai nui, o ka oi aku ina ke hoike aku i ka manao o ka oiaio kaulia ana no ka pāpaho:

• koʻohune kuahene spores;
• Fish - i ka poe mea i ai, a me ka microscopic;
• invertebrates a protozoa - mai coelenterates (kekahi ano) i kekahi mau nā mea kolo;
• o vertebrates - opeapea, kekahi amphibians (Siberian salamander Dalliah a - i ka ia, a ua loaʻa i loko o Chukotka a Alaska);
• mea kanu - na anoano a me spores, kaulana anastatica, a hāʻule i loko o vegetative nā loko ma kaulia ana no ka pāpaho i loko o keia pili ana.

kumu o na kumu

Me ka dehydration o ka wehe 'ka pāpaho mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole na dehydration hiki aku ai ia ia: i hibernation E e malamaia 'ole o ke kumuʻiʻo, i no ka hapanui o ka ola meaola mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Inā ua uhaʻi ke kumuʻiʻo i dehydration, i ka loaa ana o ka mea a pau meaola mea,ʻaʻole hiki - ia make.

ʻepekema hoopaapaa

I waena o kānakaʻepekema ka mea, aohe kona manaʻo ma like i ka mea e like aoao, e hana me ka loa maoli olelo hiki e wahi ana i ka manaʻo o "kaulia ana no ka pāpaho." He aha ke ano o keia makahiki ke ano o? I mea e ka mea hiki e pili i ka hibernation, i kela kanaka keia kanaka e like. Akā, mahope mai o ka hapanui o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i inhibited: ka holoholona, aole ia e pono ai,ʻaʻole defecating, aole ia i ae aku, mai ke anu, a 'aʻole i haha aku make wai, nō ha, naau pepehi ana, a me kekahi biochemical reactions i loko o ke kino, aole i pau, he nui noiʻi nō i ka makeʻeʻana i ka manaʻo i ka hiamoe hiki e lawe i kekahi kāpili, hapa hibernation.

Akā, i ka wehe ana o nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke anu-koko hilinai anabiosis pili i nā kānakaʻepekema. Ke kumu mea mua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ia ma mua e kahe ana i loko o ka moku'āina o ka meaola o ka ia rana hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o keʻano o ka antifreeze mea i pono, e pale aku i ka crystallization o ka wai i loko o ke keena, a invariably hiki aku ai i rupture aeea membranes, a me ka make ana o ka holoholona. Ma ka rana mahana i ka naʻau, nā puʻupaʻa i ole e hana, aole he hanu. A kumuʻiʻo - ka loa kūlana ke keʻena o ke kino - ua hoohuliia i loko o ka hydrogel, like me ka nānā aku i ka gelatin maloo. I kaulia ana ka pāpaho rana nana i okoa mai ka make mai. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻomehana naʻau hoʻomaka e kuikui aku, a ua hoihoi hou ia na mea a pau i hana '.

Ka manaʻolana 'ia no ke kanaka

Inā loa lilo hiki kanaka hibernation, ka lapaʻau e hele koke i ka mea e hiki mai ana kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, e hiki e malama i ka pono o ke kino o ka luahi i loko o ia e hiki ke hoola ia ia. He loaʻa i ka ho'āʻo interstellar Hotele (hoomanao hou cosmic fiction kiʻiʻoniʻoni). Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka manao e like me ka Hopu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.