Norma thyroid hormones mea nui no ka pono a me ka ulu kanaka? Acaeoey

Ka thyroid gland - mea he mea nui hui, i loko o ke kino e synthesizes hormones i aloha ia pehea? Acaeoey? Iwi'aʻaʻa, aia no he pūnao, functioning ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ua Radio He nui kūlana i loko o ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana o ka meaola. 'Imi naʻauao' ana o ke kanaka ke hoomanawanui ina hormones o Nyos i ka hopena o ka maʻi a me congenital. Insufficiently ulu moku'āina o ke kino ma ka hanau ana, i ka wa a wāwahi uku o ka thyroid hōmona, ke kumu maʻi e like me cretinism a me ka myxedema (haanou ana nā mea a pau ma luna o kona kino me ka loa hoike ana ma luna o kaʻili: nuʻa, dryness, ihi).

Location, hana a me ka hana - thyroid hormones

Gland ua aia ma luna o ke alo o ke ai ua kapaia ka endocrine, kona kaumaha o 18-20 nā huna. Ua produces pu me pituitary hōmona TSH, ia regulates ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka nui hormones e like me T3 a me T4, i loaʻa ka iodine nā'ātoma. Calcitonin hōmona hoʻi iā kalipuna pūnao. Thyroid he he pono nui nui o ke koko a me ka lymph moku. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loaʻa nā ole ducts, a me ka hōmona ua hookuu 'ana i loko o ke koko, no laila, i ka uku o ka thyroid hōmona mea nui no ka mea paa hana o na nenoai o ke kanaka kino.

I ka ili o ka backsheet maupaʻa he thyroid parathyroid glands i kuleana no ka kalipuna rula hooponopono i loko o ke kino. Small kiko kona kiʻi ma luna o ka hao, nui 6 mm o i 4 mm o, a me ka mānoanoa o ka 2 mm o ai nui i kā lākou pōpilikia 'ana i i ka make ana o ke kanaka.

Aʻe 'a me ka lapaʻau'

Na umi o ka miliona o kanaka a puni ka honua ae aku mai ka maʻi pili i ka hoʻohuikau 'i loko o ka prostate. 'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole "lua kupapaʻu' maʻi" a, colloquially, goiter, kūpono iʻole, a me ka uku o ka thyroid hōmona. Ma muli o ka maʻi li nui i nā luna o ka lōʻihi manawa, hana a ke kino hikoko a me cysts, i ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o kona hana a me ka atrophy. Hoomaopopo mahuahua hōmona - hyperthyroidism, a emi iho i ko lakou? Iecaianoaaiiuo gland - hypothyroidism.

Hiki pilikia makapō loli ma ka SHCHZ hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ke haawi aku i ka superficial naʻauao o nā hoʻololi i loko o ke kino. Ma keia hookolokolo ana hiki ke malama dryness, soreness i ka moni 'ia kou tuha a me ka ai hypersomnia. A laila, i ke kanaka e hele hou ninaninau, keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma, e ho'āʻo ai i paa i ka uku o hormones ka thyroid (TSH - T3 a me ka T4). Ma ka hihia o kaʻeho? Acaeoey ua hana kui kele ma biopsy.

I loko nō o ka mea i Haʻawina i ka pololei o loa kiʻekiʻe, e undergo ultrasound e nānā i ke koko pele gland, e like me e ka tomography e hookaawale ia i ka uliaʻike, e like me ka mea, he nui pakeneka - i ka 5% hoopunipuni io hopena.

Mea o loko no ka Thyroid hormones kūmau

• I ka wā o ka haawi ana o kālailai Pono, e ike i ka mua oe undergo ho'āʻo ma (i loko o ka manawa o ka ole e emi malalo o kekahi mahina), e hiki ole lawe hormonal ai ', ina ka mea, i ole hookohuia i endocrinologist, a me ke ano nui kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia.
• Hoomakaukau i loaʻa ka iodine E e hoʻokoe 'ia no ka hebedoma mua o ka anamanaʻo.
• E ana a pau aʻo a me ka hookoikoi.
• Inā hāʻawi i ka haʻawina hoʻohana X-Ray, a laila ka mea pono e hana ai ma hope o ke koko e lawe aku no ka Ikepili. Mua oe E lūlū mai ke koko, e pono e noho mālie no 20-30 minuke.
• Hoʻopau waiʻona a me ka uahi paka.
• E Pono e e ikea ma ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka.

Norma nā hoailona ma ka haʻawina o ka:

1. TTG - e hōmona T3 a me T4 -from 4 i 44 Mu / ho'āo ai.

2. T3 - mai 2,5 e 5,8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - mai ka 9 a hiki i 21 pmol / ho'āo ai.

4. nā mea'aʻaʻa (MA-TG) - i ka 17,9 U / ml.

5. nā mea'aʻaʻa (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml, a ma luna.

E loiloi i ka hopena o ke kālailai e hiki wale endocrinologist, mahope mai o na loina i e kekahi mau (no ka wahine, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea menstrual kalapona, hiki e mahuahua hormones), ke kanaka ana, makahiki, ki ina hana like i hoʻohana - o ka a pau ke hoololi i ka hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.