'O Cube Rubik - ka mo'olelo no ka hālāwai

Ua'ike nā kānaka a pau i ka puzzle like'o Rubik Cube. Ua'imi ka mo'olelo no ka'aha kanaka e kūkulu i nā mea he lehulehu. Akā iā wai ka mea i holomua? 'O kēia ka mea e kūkākūkā'ia. Akā, pili i nā mea a pau.

Ua ho'okumu'o Alexander Erik Rubik i ka pu'uki kaulana i ka makahiki 1974, i kēia manawa ua lilo i kaulana a lilo'o ia i mea pā'ani maika'i loa ma ka honua. Ma nā wahi like'ole o ka honua, ua kapa'ia'o Erno ma ke'ano like'ole, ma ka hapanui o nā'āina i kapa'ia'o "Rubik's Cube",'oiai ua kapa mua'ia e ka mea kākau'o "Magic Cube". Ho'okumu pa'a'ia kēia inoa ma kahi pā'ani ma Kina, Kelemānia a me Pokukala.

Ke'ano o ka Rubik's Cube

Nui nā'ano like'ole o ka pahu kuhi o Rubik. Ho'oka'awale kekahi o lākou i ka heluna o nā pūnaewele i ka maka: ma ka'ōmole o kēlā me kēia o nā helehelena'eono, aia i nā pūnaeho 9, akā,'o 2x2x2 cubes a ma kahi li'ili'i'ē a'e, e like me 7x7x7. 'O ka hihia o kahi pahu ku'i me nā nui o 17x17x17 ua'ike'ia. Ke'ikea nei,'o ka'oi aku o nā mea i hana i ho'okahi'ao'ao,'o ka'oi aku o ka pa'akikī ke ho'ākoakoa'ana i kēlā pahu.

Kekahi mau 'ano o nā puzzles i ka loa okoa kinona, e like me octahedron, dodecahedron, a no laila, ma luna o. He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo'ia ua ho'ohālikelike'ia ka pyramid i kapa'ia'o Moldovan,'o ia ho'i ka pyramid o Meffert mua o ka pahu o Rubik.

'O ka honua no ka hui o "Magic Cube"

Ua'ike nā kānaka a pau i ka puzzle o ka Rubub's Cube. Ua ho'ā'o ka mo'olelo no ka'aha kanaka e ho'okumu i nā'āina he nui o ka honua. 'O nā mea ho'okipa i ka hui pū'ana i ka pahu o Rubik no kekahi manawa, ua kapa'ia'o speedcubes. A hiki i ka makahiki 2014, ua ho'ololi pinepine'ia nā mo'olelo aupuni, akā, no ka pa'i'ana i nā hopena kūpono i ka manawa a'oi aku ka pa'akikī.

I kēia lā,'o ka mo'olelo o ka honua nei:'O ka pahu o Rubik ke'āpana'ia i loko wale nō o'elima a me ka hapa kekona. Kēia hopena i moena Wolf, pau ka Feliks Zemdegs, akoakoa jigsaw Puzzle no 5,66 kekona.

He mea kūpono e ho'omaopopo i ka hō'ailona o ka mea lanakila i ho'opa'a i kahi wikiō, a i ho'onohonoho i kahi mo'olelo hou no ka hālāwai. 'O ka pahu kuhi o Rubik i'ohi'ia i loko wale o 4.21 kekona, akā'a'ole kēia kūlana i kūpono, a'o kekahi kekahi e hō'alo i kēia hopena. 'O kekahi papa inoa kūpono'ole i helu'ia no ka'ōpili'o CubeStormer-3, i ho'olālā'ia e nā mea ho'okipa'elua. No ka mea'a'ole i ma'alahi ka koho'ana ma ka inoa o ka mea hana, ua ho'ā'o mua nā mea ho'olālā e hana i kekahi mechanical e hiki ke hō'ili'ili i kahi puzzle wikiwiki a'e ma mua o ke kanaka, akā ua lanakila wale lākou ma Malaki 2014. Pūnaewele: Rubu CukeStormer-3 kā Rubik i ohi'ia no 3.25 kekona, i ka hopena ma hope o Felix Zemdegs.

'O Puzzle ma ka honua

I ka honua, he nui nā hakakā i pili pū me kēia puzzle. Ma waho a'eo ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana i nā'ano like'ole o nā pēpē no kekahi manawa,'o ka ho'okūkū'ia e mālama i ka pahu o Rubik me nā maka maka. 'Ae, hiki i nā mea āpau ke nānā me nā maka hāmama i loko o ho'okahi minute e'ohi ai i ka Rubub's Cube. 'O ka mo'olelo honua no ka hālāwai hālāwaipō he 26 maukona! 'O Marcello Andrew, he mea hoihoi mai Hungary mai.

'O Rubbe ma Rusia

Ma Rūsia, ua pāhola nui'ia kēia puzzle, kokoke i kēlā me kēia haumāna e'ike i ka pahu'ōpala'o Rubik. A'ike ka hanauna kahiko i ka pahu o Rubik. Ua ho'ā'o'ia ka mo'olelo no ka hālāwai e ho'okumu i nā hakakā i ho'ola'a'ia i kēia. 'O ka ho'okumu mua loa i pili i ka "Magic Cube" i ho'okumu'ia ma ko mākou'āina i ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki 2009, mai ia manawa mai, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā ho'okūkū hō'ulu'ulu kūpono i kēlā me kēia manawa. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia aia ma waena o nā papahana ma nā ho'okūkū All-Russian, aia nā'ano pu'upu'u like'ole me ka nui o ka maka mai'elua a'ehiku.

'O Cube Rubik: ka mo'olelo no ka hālāwai ma Rusia

'O Sergey Ryabko'o ia ka wikiwiki kaulana loa i Rusia. Ua lanakila kona kaulana ma nā hakakā a waena o ka honua i pili i ka puzzle kaulana. A'o Sergey kekahi mea ho'okūkū'elua o'Eulopa ma kēia'ano o ka'oihana. Ua ho'omaka'o Ryabko i kāna'oihana'oihana i ka makahiki 2010. I kēia manawa ma Moscou, ua ho'omau'ia ka ho'okūkū ho'okūkū ma ka hui o "Magic Cube", i ho'ola'a'ia no ka hō'ailona makahiki he kanakolu o ka puzzle. Ma kēia mau ho'okûkû, ua lanakila'o Sergei ma nā'ano'elua. He mea kūpono e ho'omaopopo i kēlā manawa he 15 mau makahiki wale nō ka pahuhoho.

I ia makahiki ho'okahi, ua ho'oku'u'o Ryabko i ka mea pale pale o'Europa ma ka ho'okūkū ho'okūkū honua ma Budapest. 'O ka lua o ka manawa o ka po'okela o'Eulopa, ua lilo ka helina i ka makahiki 2012, kahi i loa'a iā Michal Pleskovich mai Polani.

Ua lanakila pinepine'o Sergey i nā hakakā a All-Russian, i kono pinepine'ia e nā mea ho'onohonoho o ia mau ho'okena ma waho. Ho'omaopopo pū kēia'āmāmā i ka'ohi'ana i kekahi mau'ano like'ole o ka pahu Rubik.

I ka makahiki 2009, pi'i mai'o Erno Rubik me kekahi puzzle'ē a'e - kahi o Rubik. I ka wā o ka'aha kūkā o kēia mana'o, pono nā'oihana lima ma'alahi, a ua ma'alahi ka hana ma ka'ike'ana i ka mākaumaha e mālama'ia no ka holomua.