'O ka hae a me ka hō'ailona o Ekaterinburg

'O ke kapikala o ka Urals he 1,500 mau mile mai Moscow aku, akā,'a'ole i pale'ia nā nalu o ka hō'ano hou'ana i hana'ia i loko o Rūia a pau i ka wā o ka ho'okele politika o ka 20st century. Ua kapa'ia ma hope o ke kuhina mua Lūkini,'o ke kūlanakauhale mai 1924 no 67 mau makahiki i kapa'ia'o Sverdlovsk, no ka ho'omana'o'ana i kahi kālai'āina o kahi'ano like'ole. 'O ka pale kaua o Yekaterinburg no nā kenekulia'ekolu o ka noho'ana o ke kūlanakauhale,'a'ole i pakele i ka metamorphosis pili.

Ka pākaua a me ka hale hana

Ua ho'omaopopo pono'o Peter the Great i ke'ano o ka mining a me nā mea palekana no ka holomua o kāna mau ho'ololi, no ka ulu'ana o ka ho'okele waiwai a me ka ho'olālā'ana o Rusia. Ma ke kupulau o 1723 ma ka hikina hene o ka Middle Urals, ma na kapa o ka Iset muliwai hoʻomaka 'kūkulu o ka nui i ka manawa, "ironworks" mea kanu. He lilo, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, o ka papa kuhikuhi hana. 'O ka lā i ho'ohana'ia ai ka wai i ka wai mua, ua ho'ohana'ia nā hama nui e hana iā Krytsa - he'āpana hao, i loa'a mai i ka hao -'o ia ka lā i ho'omaka'ia ai'o Yekaterinburg - November 7, 1723.

'O George Wilhelm de Gennin, ka mea pili kokoke loa i ke kāpena-tsar-reformer, nāna i mālama i ka hana'ana o ka mea kanu, mana'o'ia ke kūlanakauhale no ka mahalo'ana i ka wahine a Emperor Peter. Ma luna o nā'enehana'enehana, ka'enehana holomua,'o ka'oihana Yekaterinburg ka mea maika'i loa ma'Europa no ka manawa mua. 'O ke kumupali hou o ka'āina mahi'āina i ho'olilo'ia e lilo i kekahi o nā locomotives o ka'oihana kaumaha kaumaha o ka'āina i ka wā kahiko a me nā mea loea i hilina'i'ia i mua me nā mea kaua a me nā pōkā i ke kaua. Ma o laila ua waiho'ia kahi ka'aahi e pili ana i nā māhele Pākehā a me hikina o ka'āina -'O'Ekaterinburg ka puka ki Siberia.

Nā hi'ohi'ona o ka'oihana'enehana a me ka'oihana'oihana, nā hō'ailona o nā palena'āina o'Europa a me Asia, a me ke kā'ei kaua o Iekaterinburg. Aia lākou ma nā hō'ailona o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa, a ma nā papa mua i ho'opuka'ia e nā'elele hō'ali o ka manawa o Petero.

'O ka papahana o Count Santi

'O Count Francesco Santi,'o Franz Matveyevich Santi (1683-1758) ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i ka heraldry Russian. 'O ka hō'ailona o Yekaterinburg he ho'okahi a he nui wale nā ho'ā'o e lawe mai i nā mana'o mai nā lima Lūkini'o Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, i'ike'ia ma lalo o ka inoa'o "Titular" (1672), i nā ku'una Hawai'i kahiko. Ke'ae nei kekahi po'e kākau mo'olelo i ke komo'ana i ka hana mua o ka pale kaua mua o ke po'okela o ka Urals e ka luna'elele Lūkini'o Stepan A. Kolychev (1674-1735) a'o ka mea kaulana Russian'o Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750).

'O ke ki'i o kahi'ūlahana hanahana me kahi kapuahi puhi a me nā mine mines komo i ka pale kaua mua o Yekaterinburg. Ma loko o ia mea nā'ano o Imperial Russia - ke kalaunu ali'i me nā hua'ula'ula a me nā ki'i'elua me nā monograms o Peter a me Catherine I. I mea'ē aku iā lākou, ma luna o ke ao kālā e ho'onani ana i nā kukui gula, e kau aku i kahi lā'au kau lā'au, ua nakinaki'ia i nā nalu, a me ka pā gula. Aia ke ao i ka māla'ōma'oma'o, aia ka'ili a me ka mea kanu i ka'ula'ula.

'O ke kūlanakauhale kalana o Perm ke kia'āina

I ke au iā Catherine II, ua ho'okō pono'ia nā hana ho'omalu. No ka hopena o kekahi o lākou, ua loa'a iā Yekaterinburg ke kūlana o kekahi kaona āpana'oiai'o ia kekahi hapa o ka Perm. I ka malama'o Iulai 1783, ua'āpono loa'ia ka inoa o Yekaterinburg, i hana'ia me ka nānā pono i kona kūlana hou. 'O kona mea kākau e pili ana i ka luna politika kaulana a me ka helu kula Mike Mikhail Mikhailovich Shcherbatov (1733-1790), a he luna'elele mua ia.

'O nā lima a pau, i hana'ia no nā kūlanakauhale'o Perm ke kia'āina, ho'okahi'ano like'ole a me kahi'ano kala. He pale kēia i māhele'ia i loko o'elua. 'O ka hapa nui o ka pale kaua -'o ka pale kaua o Perm - ma kahi māla uila me ka'eke kala me ka Euanelio ma luna ona me ka uku gula a me ke ke'a kālā ma luna. Ma ka'ao'ao ha'aha'a - ma ke kahua'ōma'oma'o - he'ele kālā kālā a me ka umu kapua'i.

'O ka pale kaua o Bernhard Köhne

Mai ka makahiki 1860, ua ho'okumu'o Alexander II i kāna hana ho'omalu ho'ona'auao, i loko o ke kapiho i hā'awi'ia ai ka hana'ana i nā mea hou no nā kūlanakauhale he nui'o Rusia. Ua alaka'i'ia kēia hana e ke ali'i kaulana kaulana o Bernhard V. Kone. No Yekaterinburg, ua hana'o ia i kahi kapa kila, a'a'ole i kūpono'ole.

I ka waenakonu o ka haku mele 'ana - he kālā ka pale kaua a me ka luna hema kihi o ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Perm, i ke ano o ia i ke kulanakauhale a pau a hiki i ka aina o Perm. I ke kikowaena - he kapuahi'ele'ele no ka ho'ohehe'e'ia'ana me ka'ula'ula'ula'ula, ma lalo o ka pale kaua -'elua lālani o nā'ele'ele'ele'ele a me nā pale gula. Ua pāpale'ia ka pale kaua me ke kalaunu kala me'ekolu mau kapuai, a ua ukali'ia e nā'iliahi'elua i ho'oholo'ia i ka moe, i'ōwili'ia e ke kāpena Alexander.

'O ka pale kaua o Sverdlovsk

Ma waena o nā hō'ailona hō'ailona o nā manawa ho'oili hou, ua ho'oku'u'ia ke kā'ei kaua o Yekaterinburg mai ke ka'a. Ua pa'i'ia nā ki'i me nā hō'ailona o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka hale paikala a me nā ala waena e ho'omākaukau ana no ka ho'olaule'a'ana i ka makahiki 245 o ke kapikala o ka Urals. Ua lawe 'ia ka hope hope loa i ka makahiki 1973.

'O ia he palekū kālā e kau ana i ka'ula'ula ('ula'ula) o ke anapuni o ka pākaua i kūkulu'ia ma ke kumulā'au Yekaterinburg. Aia ma luna o ia - he kāleka gula a'ele'ele paha a me kahi momona o ka'a'ahu azure, e kuhikuhi ana i ka muliwai'o Iset. Ma luna o ke kī -'elima mau lālā pōkole a me ka ki'i i kahakaha'ia o kahi mea maluhia. Aia ma ka'ao'ao hema i ka pale kaua kahi'ala e pi'i ana, ma ka'ākau ka mo'o.

Nā hō'ailona o ke au hou

I ka malama'o Kepakemapa 1991, ma muli o ka ho'oholo o nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale, ua ho'iho'i'ia ke kā'ei o nā mea kaua a Iekaterinburg. 'O ka mana'o o nā mana'o o ka lehulehu e ho'ohana ana i ka hō'ole'ana i ka'ike ho'omau a me nā mea a pau e pili ana me ia. A'o ka ho'oikaika maoli a me nā pae'āina kūpono i'imi i ka huli i nā manawa i hala, i kekahi manawa i kahi mamao.

Akā, ua ho'ololi'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hō'ailona heraldic o'elua haneri mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20.'A'ole pono. I ka makahiki 1996, ho'omaka ka hana ma luna o kahi hou o nā mea kaua a me ka hae. 'O ka mea mua, ua ho'olaha'ia kekahi ho'okūkū ma waena o nā'elele hou o kēia wā, nā mea kākau mo'olelo a me nā mea hana ki'i, a me ka kūkākūkā lehulehu. Akā'o nā ki'i i hō'ike'ia, nā mea i hā'awi mai i nā kumumana'o he nui -'o ka tradition a me ka ho'ohana'ole'ia -'a'ole i loa'a i ka'ae'ana i ka'āpono like'ole.

'O kekahi mau mea like'ole i'ike'ole i ka'āpono'ia ma waena o nā kauhale,'o kekahi manawa'a'ole i nānā'ia ka hae hou a me ke kā'ei kaua o Yekaterinburg ma ka Heraldic Council ma lalo o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Federation. Ua'āpono'ia ka hopena hope loa o ka hō'ailona o ka hō'ailona i ka makahiki 2008 ma muli o kekahi papahana i kūkulu'ia e Herman Ivanovich Dubrovin, ka mea kākau kūpono o Rusia.

'O nā pale kaua hou o Yekaterinburg. Hō'ike ki'i

'O ka mea nui o ka pale umauma he pale kaua i māhele'ia i loko o'elua mau māhele i lalo-waena - ka'ōma'oma'o (ka laulā o nā Urals) a me ke gula. 'O ka'ao'ao ki'eki'e, hō'ike i ke'ano o ka hale pa'ahao o ka hale'o Yekaterinburg, aia nā ki'i kālā o kahi hale lohi me kahi'āpana e kuhikuhi ana i kahi mea miner a me kahi kapuahi e'ā ana i ke ahi'ula'ula i loko o ka umu ahi. 'O ka'ao'ao lalo o ka pale kaua ua hele'ia e kekahi laina laulā uliuli laulā e pae ana me ke kālā - ka hō'ailona o ka muliwai'o Kiseth.

Ma ka luna o ka pale kaua - halekiai gula lei aliʻi o ka elima niho me ka hou ana o ka Pohon lei. Ma kēlā'ao'ao a me kēia'ao'ao,'elua mau mea helu holoholona. Ma ka hema - e hō'ike ana i ka'ao'ao Europa o Rusia, ma ka'ākau - ka hō'ailona o Asia - ka'o Siberian. Ua ho'onani'ia lākou me nā momi o ka hulu'ele'ele a me ke gula, a'o ko lākou mau niho, e like me nā kia'i o ke kūlanakauhale, ua ho'oku'u'ia ko lākou niho a me kā lākou hua'ula'ula.

'O ka bear a me ke'ohe e hilina'i i kahi pahu gula - he hō'ailona o ka kūlana ko'iko'i o ke kapikala o ka Urals. Aia ma waena o ka pēpili, ma luna o ka pale - ke ki'i o ka drusen - nā pele nani i ho'okomo'ia - ka pilikino o ka waiwai o ka Honua i loko o ka Urals.