O na papa hana o ka meaola a me kona waiwai

Ka hopuna'ōlelo "pā kula intérieur" ikea mai la i ke aloha i ka Palani physiologist Claude Berenada, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma kana mau hana, oia kau kākauʻana ma luna o ka mea ana i elue no ke kino ka ola mea e malama i ka kūpaʻa o ka maloko kaiapuni. Kēia io na lilo i ke kumu no ka kumumanaʻo o ka homeostasis, i i ua kālaiʻia hope (i ka 1929), nä känaka 'epekema Walter o kēlā kaua.

Homeostasis - i pili hōʻeuʻeu kūpaʻa o ka maloko kaiapuni, like me kekahi kūpaʻa physiological hana. Pā kula intérieur i hana mau ke kinowai - intracellular a me ka extracellular. Ka mea mea i na halepaahao o ka meaola ola i ka kekahi papa, no laila, ka mea nele i ka ikaika lako hou i ka mahuaola a me ka oxygen. Ua hoi Kahalaopuna i ka pono no ka mau ana o metabolic huahana. Na eiiiiiaiou hiki ke hele ma kaʻili lahilahi wale nō i loko o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe moku'āina, i mea no ke aha la i na halepaahao'aʻaʻa loli washes, a Desha i nā mea a pau e pono ai kona functioning. Ua pili i ka ai-kapaia extracellular loli, a ka mea hoike no ka 20 pakeneka o ke kino ke kaumaha.

O na papa hana o ka meaola, oia hoi o ka extracellular loli, ec:

• lymph (hapa o ka'aʻaʻa loli) - 2 L;
• Koko - 3 H;
• interstitial loli - 10 H;
• transcellular wai - e pili ana 1 L (ka mea, ua haku o ka cerebrospinal, pleural, synovial, ocular loli).

I mai la lakou a pau i kaʻokoʻa haku mele 'ana a me ka okoa i ka hua'ōlelo o ka functionality waiwai. A, i ke kipi 'ia o ke kanaka kino e i ka uuku likeʻole ma waena o ke kahe ana o ka waiwai, a me ko lakou loaa ana. No ka mea, o keia lehulehu ua mau fluctuating. No ka laʻana, i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko o ka makua i ka ÷ 0,8 i ka g. 1,2 / ho'āo ai. Ma ia hihia, ina i ke koko he oi a emi o kekahi nā mea hoʻohui ma mua e pono ai, ka mea Hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi.

I ua kaulana, pā kula intérieur me kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou na koko. Ua ninoieo o ka wai koko, wai, kumuʻiʻo, momona, monakō koko, urea a me ka mea pōhaku paʻakai. Kona papa kuhikuhi i ke aupuni ' na moku koko (capillaries, aa koko, arteries). Ua Ua hanaʻia i ke omo o ke koko nā polokina, carbohydrates, momona, ka wai. Kona papa hana o ka pilina me ke kaiapuni Aupuni, haawi i na nā loko e pono waiwai, ana o huahana mai ke kino ka palaho. ia no hoi, ua he aiiay kuleana pili i a me ka humoral.

'aʻaʻa loli ninoieo o ka wai a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma loko o laila ka mahuaola, HI _2, O _2, e like me huahana o ka dissimilation. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka hakahaka ma waena o aeee a me'aʻaʻa ua hana i ka lilo o ke koko wai koko. 'aʻaʻa loli Ua waena ma waena o ke koko a me ka keena. Ua poino mai i ke koko i loko o na keena o ka O _2, mea pōhaku paʻakai, ka mahuaola.

Lymph ninoieo o ka wai a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe loko ke aloha 'ona. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana e ninoieo o lymph capillaries, ipu koko, fused i na ducts elua, a kahe ana i loko o ka vena cava. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma muli o ia ka'aʻaʻa loli ma pouches, a nō ma nā wēlau o ka lymph capillaries. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i mea e hoʻi i ka lymph'aʻaʻa loli i loko o ke koko. Eia hou, e kānana a disinfects ka'aʻaʻa loli.

Me mākou ke ike, pā kula intérieur mea he huihui 'ana o ka physiological, physical a me ka Nine Inch, pakahi, a me ka aaiaoe rula i aloha ia ka viability o ka poʻe e ola ana i.