Paʻa: Mea Maluna a me ke ano o ka iaiyoe

Paʻa o ka noʻonoʻo kaʻina ec consolidating, ka hoopakele ana, a mahope nā'ōlelo o ka 'ike. Ma muli o ia mau hana ua hoakaka ia ma ka malama ana o ke kanaka hana.

mō'aukala noiʻi

Ka mua like o ka iaiyoe, i lilo ai i loko o ka wā kahiko, a i ua hoʻopili i ke aʻo kaʻina. I ka wä kahiko Greece, no kekahi laʻana, ka mea, ua mau ke kuhi ana o ka 'ike i loaʻa i loko o ke poo o kekahi kanaka i ka i loko o ke kino o kekahi mea (particles), e waiho ana footprints ma ka pahee mea o ka lolo, e like ka lepo a me ka mahuahua.

A laila, i ka mea kākau o ka "neaa" ho o ke ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, Descartes formulates ka manaʻo e maʻamau ana o ka ia nā aʻalolo olona, (puha paipu, e like me Descartes) ho'ēmi i kā lākou mau ia'ku ana "holoholona uhane" (ma muli o ka? Anoe?). Kēia, ma ka huli, hele aku ai i ke kahua o ka memorization.

Ma ka 80-ies. 19th kenekulia H. Ebbinghaus kaumaha ana i kona iaoia iho o na kanawai o ka ai-kapaia maemae iaiyoe këia. Ke? Eaia ua e hoʻopaʻanaʻau nonsense syllables. E ho'ōla lilo memorizing curves, e like me kekahi lauana o ka hanaʻano papa hana o ka Ahahui. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka e pakahi aku la ia paa hoʻomanaʻo i nā hanana i i i i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o ke kanaka. Oia ike ua waiho waho koke a me ka paʻa. Akä naÿe, emi nui no na kanaka ikepili (a hiki ina ka mea, e oi luna 'ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka maʻiʻo) i loko o ka hoomanao ana, e like me ka rula, e ole hūnā no ka lōʻihi manawa. Penei, H. Ebbinghaus mua pili ana i ke ao o ka hoomanao ana o ka mana hana.

E hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia manao hookae iaiyoe kaʻina ho'āʻo nei e hoakaka mai ke ano ma ka analogy me ka hana ana o ia ÿano manaʻo, e like me lawe lima kelepona, lipine kākau moʻo'ōlelo, lolouila kamepiula, a me kekahi poe e ae, Inā mākou i hele aku i analogy me ka enehana ke kālā, he mea i ka hihia o ke kamepiula iaiyoe Mea Maluna.

Ma ka mea kēia 'epekema kula o liluwelo analogies i hoʻohana' ia ma ka Ikepili o na maomeka o memorization. No ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻano o ka iaiyoe wahi a hiki i ka hakakino kumu o: ka 'ike imprinting kaʻina ua pu ma ka ulu i loko o ka maʻiʻo o ka lolo neurons nukelea nāʻakika.

Mea Maluna o ka paʻa

ʻike manaʻo ua nānā 'ana i ka hahai ana hoʻohālike no ka mea e auaaeaiea o ke ano o na iaiyoe.

1. ke ano o ka maʻamau noʻonoʻo ha awina:

• Hawaii,
• hoʻokino,
• mea naʻau,
• waha ke kūpili.

2. Nature o nā Pahuhopu o:

• ākeʻakeʻa kumu,
• involuntary.

3. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke haka pono maila / olaʻi mea:

• pōkole-ʻia,
• lōʻihi-ʻia,
• hana ana.

4. E ho ohana mnemotechnical waiwai:

• pololei,
• mediated.

Ke ano o ka maʻamau noʻonoʻo hana ma ka hana

I loko nō o ka mea ana a pau ano o ka iaiyoe e like me keia ana, mai nei ma ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka launa pū 'ana iā ia me kekahi i kekahi, Blonsky hoike kekahi i Kekahi Mau' o kēlā me kēiaʻano.

• Hawaii (Hawaii) iaiyoe. Mea Maluna o ka hoomanao ana i keia hihia ua kuhikuhi 'ana i ka predominance o kekahi' ole 'ē aʻe ka neʻe' ana. No ka laʻana, keia ano mea apau o loko o ke kahua o ka mea hiki nā mākau a me Hawaii aayoaeuiinoe (hele, holo, kākau, etc.). I ole ia, i ka wa a ka manaʻo o ka Hawaii hana mākou makemake ua i kela manawa, e hoʻomōhala mea hou. Pela i ole e like me ka kekahi akamai i hoʻopale hapaʻikepili (e laʻa me, kekahi o mākou i ka lima kaila , e ai ana lima no ke aloha, i ke ano o ka hoʻohana cutlery a pela aku) a me ka yiaeaiiacaaeneiie (i ho'ākāka 'deflection neʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kulana).
• Hoʻokino iaiyoe. ka paʻa ho'āhu Mea Maluna nona ma, mai ka viewpoint o ke alakaʻi o modality (pilikia makapō, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile). Ka 'ike ike ma ka ke kanaka ma mua, ma hope ho okumu i ke kiʻi iaiyoe Ua pâʻani' o ia i loko o ka palapala o ka mea ia e hoohalike. I Kekahi Mau waiwai o ka mea ia e hoohalike ka hakina, a blurred a me ka instability. Alaila, o ka paʻi kiʻi i loko o ka iaiyoe hiki me ka nui loa oko mai kona mua.
• Mea naʻau iaiyoe. Ua hoikeia mai ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoomanao ana a me ka paʻi Emotions. Ua mākaukau nui i loko o ka noʻonoʻo ha awina o ke kanaka, no ka mea, na Emotions i kuhikuhi peʻahiʻana i ka moku'āina o mākou e pono ai a me ka pono, i ka pilina mākou i me ke waho honua. Manaʻo ua hoano e ia e mākou i loko o ka hala, a paa i loko o ka hoomanao ana, alaila, hana no mākou, e like me motivators / antipobuditeley i kekahi mau hana. Ma keia hihia, e like me ia ma ka mua palapala, manaʻo, paʻi i ka hoomanao ana i ka e materially okoa mai kona palapala kiʻi (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loli o ke ano, maʻiʻo a puʻe i kekahi ka hoao ana).
• Waha a me ka Logical iaiyoe. Nona ma hoomanao ana i ka manao kanaka (manao e pili ana i ka buke, i ka maʻiʻo o ke kamailio ana a me kou mau hoa, a me na mea e ae heluhelu.). I ka Ia manawa, i ka functioning o ka manaʻo mea hiki ole me ke komo 'ana o ka'ōlelo pepa - ma keia hope aku i ka inoa: waha a me ka Logical iaiyoe. Mea Maluna paʻa mea, ke'ōlelo mai nā 'mau subspecies: ia ia mea e pono ke hoomanao wale i ke ano o ka mea me he kūlike loa nā'ōlelo o ka hele pū ana ia hoʻi, ka' aoʻao; ia ia mea e pono like me ka literal waha olelo o kekahi mau manaʻo.

Ke ano o na Pahuhopu

• Ākeʻakeʻa kumu iaiyoe. Pu ma kaʻeleu komo ana o ka makemake i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka memorizing, ka hoʻohuiʻana a me nā'ōlelo o kekahi 'ike.
• Involuntary iaiyoe. Ke kahe ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE maomeka o ka iaiyoe hele ole willpower, koho. I ka Ia manawa ka mana o ka hoomanao ana involuntary iaiyoe hiki e nā nāwaliwali, a, ma ka kekahi lima, hale lio ākeʻakeʻa kumu.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke haka pono maila / containments

Main iaiyoe Mea Maluna ana mau loaʻa i ka manawa ana.

• Pōkole-ʻia iaiyoe. Hoopaa mai ai i 'ike ma hope o ka hoopau ana o kona pokole (hana ma ka ano nā loko o kūpono nā makana) no ma kahi o 25-30 kekona.
• Lōʻihi-ʻia iaiyoe. He ka Hoʻohaku pololei no ka ho'āhu i ke kanaka ua papahana e hoahu 'ike no ka lōʻihi wā. Eia kekahi, ua ike ua hoʻohana 'ia pinepine ae la oia ma ka ke kanaka.
• Hipa kāne hoʻokahi. E waihoia me ka kiko'ī i loko o nā pāʻoihana e like me kaʻikena hana. Maoli, i kēia pilikia, a hoʻoholo i ka specificity o ka hipa kāne i loko o ka haawi kulana home 'ole. Mea Maluna o ka iaiyoe kekahi ua pili i ka manawa ana. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo o ka pilikia, ua pilikiaʻana i loko o ka manawa ike pūnaewele iaiyoe e hoano e mai i kekahi mau kekona i kekahi mau lā.

E ho ohana i kālā mnemotechnical

• Direct iaiyoe. Mea Maluna o ka hoomanao ana i keia hihia ua lawe mai, mai ka viewpoint o ke alo / wa e kaawale aku o kekahi hui ma lalo transceiver lako a pan. A hiki aku i ka pololei memorization kaʻina ua hana pololei ike 'ole i mea kino o ka kanaka ko.
• Mediated iaiyoe. Ua hoʻokō ka hoʻohana kanaka kūikawā hana a me nā 'ana i kūpono ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ho'āhu a me ka paʻiʻia.

Penei, ma waena o ia iho a me kona puka 'ike hou loulou hoʻohana ma iaiyoe. E like me kēia mau huahelu e hoʻokō i kūikawā kaha, knots, kona kahu, etc.