Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" o ka mea hoʻohana? Description a me ka waiwai o ka lāʻau

Small kukui yellow a keʻokeʻo Akala a "chloramphenicol" ma laila aneane kela hale lapaau Aha Kuhina. Ma muli o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia o ka hana, e ho'āʻo e inu ma kela a me keia o intestinal kāna hana. Akā, ka mea pono? I loko nō o ka kūlana waiwai o ka lāʻau, a me ka oi nui o ka hou hanauna o antibiotics, ia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Ke ninau aicieeaao: "awina" Chloramphenicol "- mai aha?" Inā kekahi pathologies ka mea pono, e lawe?

huahana ano

He nui nā poʻe manaʻo e ka mea i pono, e olelo ana e pili ana i ka hoomakaukau "Chloramphenicol" (mai ka mea kōkua i ka lapaau) me ka laau no ka hī koko. Akā, me ka lāʻau i ka nui nui laulā o ka hana. Ua hāʻawi i ka wa a ka mea paahana mea nui aku hoʻoponopono pathologies. Kauka i koi 'ia no ka meningitis, salmonellosis, mailoko o palapu, typhoid kuni. Eia hou, ka mea, o ka mea hana hanahana loa nā mea palahēhē o ka urinary'āpana a me ka bile.

He aha mea i ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol"? Mai ka mea 'o ia hoʻi maoli e kokua? Medicine "Chloramphenicol",ʻikeʻia ma lalo o kekahi inoa - "Chloramphenicol" - o ka antibiotic. He kaila loa Gram-io a me Gram-maikaʻi microorganisms e ku e ia. Detrimental kanawai i mea koʻohune ke kanana nei i ka mea hoʻopale i ka ai 'penicillins, sulphonamides, streptomycin.

Eia naʻe, antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" hiki i loa adverse reactions. No laila, ua hoʻohana 'ia e ka mea wale nō i loko o kūikawā hihia. Ua Ua kuhikuhi, ina e hiki ole pili i ka oi maluhia 'ana.

Haʻi'ōlelo lāʻau wale nō i loko o ke kaua ana i ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē. Anu a me ka maʻi palū keia antibiotic loa lapuwale.

nāʻikepili

Ua Ua ike pololei i ka mea, ua i waiho e lawe i ka lapaau "Chloramphenicol" me ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi. Mai laila, i koi 'ia i kēia mea paahana? Ka papa mea he nui pathologies.

I waena o lākou:

• infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana;
• typhoid;
• bacillary ka hī koko;
• paratyphoid;
• salmonellosis;
• tularemia;
• brucellosis;
• chlamydia;
• whooping cough;
• mea koʻohune pneumonia;
• typhus ;
• trachoma;
• meningitis (hoonaukiuki Haemophylus influenzae);
• herpes zoster;
• hui mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai;
• psittacosis;
• gonorrhea.

I ka lā, i ka lāʻau "Levometitsin" - ka mea, o ka mea wale lāʻau i mea mana maluna o na maʻi like typhoid kuni.

issuance

I ka laha ana o ka lāʻau i loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui pathologies. No ka pono o ka pono o antibiotics "Chloramphenicol" mea i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau laʻau heluna 'ano apau loa.

• papa;
• capsules;
• ihoiho;
• pāʻoihana ma ethanol (70%) - ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o ka pepeiao pathologies a me pustular ili maʻi;
• he lepo lā;
• poni;
• pāʻoihana (0.25%) - eyedrops.

LIKE o ka i

Ka lāʻau i loko o ka papa, capsules a me he lepo lā ua manao ia no na hooponopono. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hana ia no 30 minuke ma mua ai 'ole ma o ka meaʻai. Keiki, e makakiʻi i ka ho'āʻoʻana awaawa o keia mea paahana, e hiki ke haawi aku ia me ka malakeke a me Jam. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i nausea a me ka luaʻi, e inu i ka lapaʻau hiki ia ma hope o kaʻai i ka hola ma hope.

Ua haawiia mai ke lāʻau i loko o ka kēia mau dosages.

1. Nā mākua - disposable kōmi loli aʻe ma waena o 0,25 g. - 0,75 g. Ka awelika laʻau heluna o 0.5 g. Ua waiho e hoʻohana i ka lapaau 3-4 manawa i ka lā. Inā pono, i ka i kā mākou hookahi mahele lāʻau paha e 1 g. Kēia kela la ana - 3 g.
2. Nā keiki mua ma mua o 8 makahiki, e lawe i ka lāʻau 0.2-0.3 g. 3-4 manawa mawaena o ka lā.
3. Kids 3-8 makahiki - ka hoʻohana o 0.15-0.2 g.
4. Hunahuna i 3 makahiki - ka mahele lāʻau he pōpilikia mai ka lākiō. 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana o ke keiki ma 0.01-0.015

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻi, ke kauka Nāna e koho i kanaka kaapuni e loaa ana i ka waiʻona. Ua haawiia i ke ano o bacteriostatic hopena o antibiotic lapaʻau "chloramphenicol" paipai, e hoʻomau i 5-7 lā. I Ina o loa abnormalities, hiki ia oe, e haawi aku recurrent, lapaʻau hiki ke lawe i ka 15-20 lā. Inā pono, ke kauka e koi 'ia i ka lua o ka papa.

Kēia antibiotic ua 'ae' e hui pu iho la me ka cardiac ai ', e like me me ka hoomakaukau "Streptomycin", "Penicillin" sulfanilamidnymi mea.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Ma lapaʻau (oi loa aku hoi ina ua hoʻohana 'ia ka antibiotic no ka lōʻihi manawa), hua'ōlelo i makemake kino reactions kānāwai ma ka mea paahana. E like me ka rula, i kēia 'ku mai iwaena o kaʻaoʻao ole:

• dyspeptic kāna hana (diarrhea);
• ae hookaawale ana i ka pharynx, larynx, waha; rectum,'ōpū; urethra, vagina;
• ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, ka ohane, kuni, dermatitis;
• ʻawahia poino o ka hematopoietic oihana;
• na kanaka haunaele iloko o ka hakuʻala, ke ake;
• auditory, pilikia makapō hallucinations;
• hoʻopōʻino ike paka;
• hihio hoʻopilikia, lohe poho;
• anaphylactic kŰia.

Nā mea maʻi i loko o ka mea a mau meaʻike manaʻo i malama, pono ai i ka piha abolition o ka lāʻau, a me ka mokuāhana i loko o kona? Eaia.

Lōʻihi-manawa i o ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" e hoʻonāukiuki fungal nā mea palahēhē o ka ili a me ka mucous.

E like me ka mau rula, i mea e emi ai ka oolea o adverse reactions i lapaʻau i kou kauka i hoakaka ia wikamina B, e like me lapaau "Diphenhydramine".

Contraindications i ka loaa ana

Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol" ua i hōʻike no ka mea ma lalo nei a me pathologies:

• hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau;
• ili maʻi (eczema, psoriasis, fungal nā mea palahēhē);
• iwi ka lolo suppression;
• porphyria;
• pathologies o ke koko;
• nui kaniai;
• maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana;
• functioning o ka hakuʻala, ke ake;
• huʻi naehana maʻi;
• propensity i allergic reactions;
• hāpai keiki, breastfeeding.

hiki overdose

Ma keia hihia, aole e e kaʻawaʻawa loa complications o ka haematopoietic nenoaiu. Ma ke ano o ka nui nā māhele o ka lāʻau ke olelo aku i ka kēia symptoms:

• kuni;
• haikea ili integument;
• kahe ana ke koko;
• nui kaniai;
• mau nawaliwali.

I hāʻawe ma ka hihia o ka overdose hiki ana:

• bloating;
• spasmodic hanu;
• hypothermia;
• oho ili waihoʻoluʻu;
• ka luaʻi;
• mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'opi.

Inā e 'ike' ia symptoms, oe e hooki i ka lāʻau 'koke, a holoi i ka opu a me ka lawe ana o sorbents. E pale kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms e noi mai ana symptomatic Inc.

Uluwehi O "Chloramphenicol-DIA"

Kēia ka lapaʻauʻia - keia mea he maikaʻi bacteriostatic antibiotic. He mea he ākea huahelu o ka loa. Eye kulu "Chloramphenicol-DIA" hoonohoia ma ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē, hoʻonāukiuki ikepili koʻikoʻi microflora:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis, Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• neuroparalytic keratitis (i ua pu ma ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai);
• keratoconjunctivitis.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE contraindications komo:

• hypersensitivity;
• psoriasis, eczema;
• pathology koko, ake;
• hāpai keiki, lactation;
• fungal maʻiʻaʻai;
• naehana maʻi.

Mawaena o kaʻaoʻao waiwai i hoike allergic kūloko naoh.

pono ka mea poni

No ka topical palapala noi i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi antimicrobial "Chloramphenicol". I ka mea poni ua pono no ka mea kēia pathologies:

• purulent, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• dermatosesʻokoʻaʻano;
• eczema;
• varicose aa koko ma na wawae;
• felon;
• li nui o ka mea mawaho auditory Canal.

Ka welelau o ke allergic reactions a intolerances kanaka ua paipaiʻia,ʻaʻole e hana i kekahi mea o ka "Chloramphenicol".

I ka mea poni Ua noi ana i ka pōʻino, ua make wahi i loko o ka lahilahi, ahu iho. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hai mai i ekolu manawa i ka lā.

iapaau ana no ka otitis

Maʻi o ka pepeiao manawa i loa discomfort a me kaʻeha. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i fraught i kaʻawaʻawa loa complications. E nui kōkua i ke ahonui o ka kanawai, ia mea? Oaiua e kanu i ke kanakaʻona mau pāʻoihana o ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" pepeiao.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka hana hiki ole ke hana me ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE contraindication i ka hoʻohana ana i kēia mau kulu mea he perforated eardrum. Akā, e ike i kēia pathology hiki wale Kauka-hoʻomalu.

Akā, inā i ka lāʻau e e kohoia "Chloramphenicol" E hahai walaʻauʻana lula.

1. Pāʻoihana ma mua ana i ka mahana i ka pihoihoi.
2. Mua kanu huluhulu wehe 'ia mai ka pepeiao e hooholo ia pus.
3. He He wahi, e huki like pepeiao hope a keu. Kēia e ae i kā mākou straighten pepeiao Canal.
4. Haʻaheo 3-4 kulu i loko o kēlā me kēia pepeiao.
5. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ka mea, ua waiho, e pani i ka hooholo ia ana o ka pulupulu swab. Kēia, e hana i ka pono no ka lapaau ana i ka wela.

Pehea e hana me ka huehue?

Ano hopena ma luna o kaʻili, e i ka "chatterbox". Ua hiki ke i kū kaʻawale. Loa ka pono kōkua i ka pāʻoihana i loaʻa i ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" huehue. Reviews o ka poʻe nāna i kaua unsuccessfully me na pele ma luna o nā makahiki hōʻike i kekahi wale noi i ka pono ia i kekahi '.

No ka hana ana o "Masa" e pono ai:

• salicylicʻakika - 5 ml;
• boricʻakika - 50 ml;
• anaanai waiʻona (90%) - 50 ml;
• lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" - 5 g.

ka hopena

Mau dala ka'āina ikaika. Ma waho aʻeo i kona pono 'ole ka mea hiki i kekahi e kaumaha ana ia ma luna o ke ake, a puʻupaʻa. No laila, ka mea, ua hoakaka wale ma ka loa hihia, ka wā 'ē aʻe antibiotics e ineffective.

Ka lono, ua pono, e kuai i ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" kuhikuhi mai i ke kauka. I ko makou aupuni, keia laau ua loaʻa i loko o kekahi hale lapaau Aha Kuhina. A no ka hapanui kanaka manaoio i ka lāʻau Hawaii intestinal kāna hana a me kaʻeha i loko o ka abdomen, laila, pili ia ma luna o kekahi manawa.