Papaheleʻoneki

Nā kaupaku i loko o ka hale e nahae ka (ka mea, i hookaawale ia e hakahaka vertical) a me ka e hali ana, i ua loaa mai a me ka pū i hiki i ka pa e haawe.

Ka mua, ma ka huli, no kona Manao iho la ia mea ua maheleia i:

• papahele slabs kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi? eeuo palaoa;

• attic, e kaʻana i ka attic, a me ka papahele ma luna a kanaka e ola nei;

• hale ilalo, a insulate i ka hale ilalo o ka noho palaoa;

• hale ilalo, paʻa i ka pā aku, mai ka lola honua hale noho palaoa.

Ma kiʻekiʻe-ala na hale i loko o lākou ka helu ua Kīwala'ō ma waena palaoa, a mea paha i ka olelo nui, e like me:

- i kekahi ikaika a haawe ana nona iho, ho omaulia ma ka manao ana o ka hale;

- oolea a neprogibaemost i ho'ākāka 'maliuia puke maʻamau, no ka deflection;

- High kani'īpale slabs, ka pale 'ana i ka luna, a malalo papakü o na kani;

- wela'īpale, pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka wahi me ka nui ana wela oko ao;

- kiʻekiʻe ahi ia'ku, e like me ka na hooponopono ana no ke ahi malu;

- kāki - ka palena haʻahaʻa kaumaha a me ka leo.

Ma ka hana o nā pōhaku lepo, aeie a 'ike Eʻeʻe hale i loa pinepine hoʻohana prefabricated paha monolithic papahele slabs, a i hua mai i loko o nā hale hana ka hana ikaika pōhaku puna hale. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ka hoʻohana ua kaawale palaoa alakai overlapped wahi nui a hiki i ka maʻamau nui.

ʻO kekahi mea nui ana no na ano o ko lakou'īpale - e hoopiha mai ana ami a me unevenness o nā papa, mai ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi, hoʻomālama ma ka palena o ka honua palaoa. Keia ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lepo pipili-one ukuhiia. Ma luna o ka 'ilikai o Keʻei o ua kau uahi ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ho film, a me ka mea malama'īpale, ahu iho me ka mānoanoa hoakaka Thermal i ka ho omaulia.

Prefabricated papahele slab i i ka paa, Lightweight paha pōhaku puna me voids. Ka hope i ka mea kiekie loa'īpale hana ana, hoi, ka mea, he māmā, a no ia mea, i ka haʻahaʻa haawe ana ma na paia a me ka hookumu ana o ka hale. Nō kāu, keia mau papa e mai i ka 80 makahiki.

Mea nana i ulana 'enehana nui o ia hoʻi, a hāpai kaola ma ka kekahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi. Lākou e hana ai me ka waihona ipu kūpapakū, a me ka mea kupono i ka hoopiha, hana i nahae kuleana pili i.

Kaola i i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia (sill), i ka lāʻau a me ka pōhaku puna.

I keia la, i ka pohaku a me ka laau papahele hale lilo he ākea overlapping i laau kedera.

I ka wā mawaena ma i ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haawe-e hali ana i ka pā, ka mai he kanahiku a hiki i hoʻokahi haneri kenimika. Ka ikaika loa e manaoia ka mea nana i ulana papaheleʻoneki, a i ka lākiō hiʻohiʻona o nā kaola:ʻehiku i elima, a me heʻahā like keʻa pauku.

Ma kaola noae pōkaʻa o kanaka papa a me Panel, i ua nininiia maluna o ke one. Kēia ka poʻe hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i nā thermal'īpale a me ke kani'īpale ka waiwai ano. Alaila, hoonoho iho la oia i pauku o ka papa uhi, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o kekahi a me nā papa.

ka mea, i loko iho nā wēlauʻelua o nā kaola i loko o ka paia waho pā pōhaku, a me ka mea ma luna o hui 'ana me ke anu pāʻia, a ka mea e ole popoʻole e luku ole ia, i malamaia lakou nei, me ka papalua ahu iho la ka roofing lakou i manao ai, a kēpau.

Wooden papahele kāhiko i ka helu o ka pono:

- mua, ia mea nui oi haʻahaʻa kāki;

- ka lua, malamalama ke kaupaona;

- laila aaioee noho nanea oe, kiʻekiʻe kani a me ka wela hō'īpale ano, etc.

I waena palaoa i maikai kani'īpale, mea papa hele e ole e paa i pili i ka paia. Ka holoʻokoʻa anapuni ma waena o ka pono, e haʻalele i ka lewa nahā o kekahi paha mau kenimika manoanoa, a pono laila, e hoʻopihaʻia me kekahi kani-hooiaio mea, e like me polyethylene hua a pahee fibreboard. Ua uhi ia ka nahā i mai o ka luna me ka plinth.