Parasite - ia ... Parasites: examples, inoa, kiʻi

Ola honua o ko mākou Honua ka loa like a me ka hanana. He paʻakikī e hele mai me ka hou aku i mea nani, hemolele, a, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Mea kanu, na holoholona, fungi, koʻohune - a pau o ia i loko o kekahi aoao, e ke hakuloli i ke ola ana, i kā lākou mau kiʻiona hiʻona. Kela kino mālama, e noho ma kona ? Aneeo niche, lilo kekahi hapa o ka pono pōʻai o ke ola. No laila, a ua hoʻonohonoho no laila, e like me oukou la, ka hoʻohana 'ana a pau i loaʻa kumu e hana ai.

? Aneie pūʻulu meaola e like me ka ano o ka coexistence

O ka hana ana, e noho ana i loko o ka ia ?? eoi? A pinepine aku me ka like mana kahi, hāʻawi pio a pau e ola ana mea i loko o kekahi i kekahi, ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. All hiki ke hōʻike '9 ke ano o ka coexistence o meaola:

1. Neutralism -? Ueo mai i hilinaʻi ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a i ole i pili i kekahi AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.
2. Competition - interspecific a me ka intraspecific. Healthy kumu o maoli ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o ka laha ', i ka hoʻopio aku i mau mea i loko o kekahi mauʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
3. Mutualism a symbiosis - he 'ano o ka piliʻAno ai ae cooperating me kekahi i kekahi. Ma keia hihia, o ka pono ua maopopo no na aoao elua. Laʻana: mycorrhiza a me ka aa o ka laau, naikokene-hoʻopunipuni koʻohune a me nā mea kanu, a no laila, ma luna o.
4. Interspecific ae. Keʻano o ka pilina, ma ka i 'elele o nāʻano i hui pu e ku e kekahi enemi, D. höʻike aku kekahi i kekahi parasites, a no laila, ma luna o.
5. Commensalism a electrophoresis - i ke ola ana o ka nui haku mea he kumu o ka hale a me ka ai no 'ē aʻe, uuku? Ueo. Ia ia ka poino ke launa mai aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe, ke hoʻohana o kekahi-kapakahi.
6. Amensalizm - i ke ola o kekahi o ka kino ma loko o ka maʻamau ola ana o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Laʻana: Tree a me ka mauu ma lalo ona i ka loaa lawa ka malamalama.
7. Parasitism, ka wā hoʻokahi? Ueo - i ka mea nona, ka mea 'ē aʻe - i ka malihini, ma o na la ino nui i ke ola kino a me ke ola o ka meaola. Class o parasites mea he nui. Evolutionary na meaola i hahai i ke alanui o ka regression. Iwaena o lakou, aia no na elele o ka a pau aupuni a pau o ke ano.
8. Predation - ai nui ikaika ano nawaliwali. O ka papa waiwai - hooponopono o ka helu ana o laha 'a me ka huikalaʻana o ka poe mai a me ka nawaliwali laʻelaʻe' ia.
9. Allelopathy - Nine Inch kaumaha i waena o nā mea kanu? Ueo o.

Kekahi o ka loa mea, me ka hoohuoi ana kanaka ola kino a me ka ano o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o meaola mea parasitism. E hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli.

Parasite - owai la keia?

Inā ka manawa literally unuhi, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "kokoke ai", "ae a hiki i ka ai." Keia mea, ua pili kēia wehewehe i ke ano o ka mea i hanaia. Parasites - meaola e ola ma ka lilo o ka mea nona o ke ola, maluhia iho la maloko a mawaho, a hoopau neoneo nā huahana. I alahula mau poino, pinepine ona.

Parasite - o ka mea e noho ana no ka'ē aʻe i loko o nā mea a pau makaukau a me ka mahalo i. Aia nā 'elele i noho iho i loko o kānaka, holoholona, mea kanu. I ka puu o ka maʻi alakai e intoxication a me kaʻapu kōheoheo lohi e pepehi i ka poʻe kaua kino mai o ka loko. I helehelena a me na 'ole, ua loa like parasites. Photos o na mea he nui o lakou i hiki ke ike i ka pauku. Sami 'elele e hoʻohuli i i ke kēia meaola:

1. Parasitic mea kanu.
2. Insect parasites.
3. Protozoa.
4. Animals.
5. Fish.
6. Koʻohune.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea ola 'ano apau loa i waena o kēlā me kēia aupuni. E mākou nana i kekahi o ia noʻonoʻo Aloha Hawaii hiʻona o ka 'ole, a me ka poino i na mea nona.

,? a? parasites

Ka mea uuku lālā o kēia? Aneeo pūʻulu o meaola. Pinepine nō indistinguishable i ka maka kapa ole. Ua hiʻona i loko o ka 'ole:

• Kino shape hiki e ikaika, akā, hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma muli o ka wa e kaawale aku ana o ka iwi a me ka turgor;
• hoonui nā kiʻie a asexually (ke kaumaha ma muli? aneie olelo);
• Ua na kūikawā waiwai i mai ole ae ia ia e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola;
• Ua hiki ia i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka moku'āina o lilo mua trimester o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana, (cysts) ke ano o ka hiamoe ana;
• ha ma ke kino 'ilikai;
• neʻe hoʻohana 'cilia a flagella, prolegs.

Kind o parasitic protozoa

,? A? Parasite - keia i pilikia, i hiki mai ka kanaka i ka holoholona a me ka Hope versa, e kauoha ana i ka helu o ke kaumaha a me ka weliweli mai i loko o kona poʻe kaua. Typical examples i:

• Leishmania;
• trypanosomes;
• Plasmodium falciparum;
• ka hī koko amoeba;
• Toxoplasma;
• babesia;
• gregarines a me na mea e ae.

Parasites, nona ka inoa i helu 'ia ma luna, ka mea paka i ka ua inoa o ka maʻi i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona, me ka hopena o ka a, a hiki ma hope o kanaka koe keu o. Na mai hehe ma luna o kaʻili, me he mea ino helehelena, me ka loli wahi a mawaho, a na nā loko, mea hōʻemi o ka mau physiological moku'āina, Kanikani'āʻula, infertility, a he nui na mea e ae.

Leishmania

Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa hookahi-aa? Mea i kānaka, a ua nui na holoholona i Leishmania. Oia parasite - he microscopic meaola ka ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka flagellum, a me ka 'ē aʻe - blefaroplast. Ke kikowaena hapa na ka Kora naʻEsau. Nolaila e waiho i kēia mau mea i loko o ka spleen, ake a me ka iwi ka lolo. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o kahi o ka keena, inhibiting ko lakou waiwai, i ola. He hiki ke hoonui i hoʻomaka koke, a laila, hoʻomaka e hanaʻino i ka puali. Hoolilo nā mea kolo e like nahu.

I ka maʻi, i kumu no ka protozoan parasite kapaia Leishmania. Ua hiki ke hana i loko o nā 'ano apau loa:

• maloo;
• uwe ana.

Ua hoikeia mai ma ka festering eha ma luna o kaʻili, hoʻomaka koke hoʻolaha a pau ma luna o ke kino. Lapaʻau loa, kaumaha, i kekahi manawa helu 'hiki i ka makahiki. Main wahi o ka hoi o ka makana a me ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka parasite - India, Italy, Kina a me Iran.

trypanosome

Protozoan parasite i ke kumu loa ka maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole - e hiamoe ana maʻi. Trypanosomes nei i loko o kekahi 'ano apau loa. Wahi anal a me ka make ma ke kino:

• lymph a me ke koko;
• lolo a me ka spinal ke kaula;
• serous loli.

A lawe mai o ka maʻi - ka tsetse nalo, kuʻia. Ua hoholaʻano nui ma Africa. Symptomatology o ka moe maʻi:

• haanou ana ma luna o kaʻili, ma loko a hoonui a me ka hoʻomōhala parasites;
• pōniuniu;
• nausea;
• kahe o ka ōhumu;
• neurological maʻi;
• noʻonoʻo retardation;
• kiʻekiʻe luhi;
• hoʻonāwaliwali i o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a pela aku.

Paha i loko o ka papa o ka oi huʻi palapala, e na welau o ka make. Lapaʻau o ka loa, no ka mahina a me ke ahiahi makahiki. E aho nō e lawe mai Kāohiʻana, a paha e hoʻonele i ka parasite ma ka pela 'epekema.

Parasites i waena o nā mea kolo

Aia mau no hoi loa i ka hailona, i kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua nui loa pilikia a me ka mea maʻi. Ka loa, he pono ole insect pests:

• na uku hoi kekahi - mawaho kino parasites o mammals (me kānaka), hiki i maʻi e like me typhus;
• ʻuku lele - hoʻokemuʻana i ke koko o ka mehana-koko mea, e kauoha ana i ka mai;
• Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni nahu - hānai scum, a amo ke aloha residues, i kanaka a me ka holoholona maʻi e like me ahulau, ka hī koko, typhoid, anthrax, tuberculosis, mailoko o ia me parasitic ilo;
• moe kuʻia - nahu ma kaʻili, hānai i ke koko, i infectious maʻi, allergic;
• malarial makika - waena kaua e halihali plasmodium mea e hookomo ana malaria ulu ana;
• lio lele a me gadflies - inu i ke koko o nā holoholona, infecting ia me nā infectious maʻi.

Mau parasites - examples o meaola, mai a oe hiki wawe ka kaʻawale oe ia oe iho a me kau ohana, ina oe e malama Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pilikino kou niho, a malama hoi ma ka mea Style.

upa ahi

Ka noho pilikia loa i waena o nā mea kolo o Tick-hanau Encephalitis. I ka mea, e like me ka mea ua kapaia no ka maʻi, i ka ulu ana o ka a ia ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana. I ka mea, ua kapaʻia kēia insect "taiga" a me ka "'īlio tick". Ka mea uuku loa holoholona, i ka i 4 mm o ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, kona nahu ka'āina pilikia loa. A me ka tuha i loko o ke kanaka koko loaʻa encephalitis mea hoʻomaʻi. Hou kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi, e hilinaʻi ma ka luahi ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Inā ka mea, Ua ikaika lawa,ʻaʻole i ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala. Inā ole, i ka hopena hiki e kaumaha loa. Ka loa e like me ka hopena o encephalitic maʻi:

• kuni;
• intoxication;
• lolo poho;
• meningitis;
• neurological maʻi;
• ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana;
• ka make.

Ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia mea paʻakikī pilikia a me kaʻawaʻawa loa no kānaka e like parasites. Photo tick hiki ke ike ma lalo nei.

Parasitic mea kanu

A pau na mea kanu ma ke ano o autotrophs mana. No laila, i kekahi paha manaʻo. Naʻe, eia kahi mea akaka ia i hanai ai i kekahi o ia heterotrophically, i kekahi parasites a me Moana. Ka loa e like me ka ano o ka noho ana i ka uku o ka mea ona, a ma o na la irreparable ino, e:

• broomrape;
• dodder;
• rackwheel;
• mistletoe;
• rattle nui;
• rafflesiaceae 'elele.

Maluhia iho la ma nā mea kanu? Ueony, parasites, exemplified luna, o na la lakou loa maʻi, pinepine kūpono i ka make, a me ka nui loa hoemi e haawi i ko a me nā meakanu. Ke kaua ana i ka na meaola ua i loaʻeleu kanaka.

Other ano ka mea, i noho ma luna o ka mahiʻai mea kanu, a ma kekahi 'ē aʻe - laau, laau uuku, lau nahele, a no laila, ma luna o. A he mau mea, ka mea, i keʻano o ka maʻi, lawe aku ka mahuaola a me ka wai, nele o ke ola.

mistletoe

Typical parasites ma luna o nā lāʻau - mistletoe. Ka loa, he pono ole type - mistletoe pena. Ua nana loa lush a me ka nani, akā, i ka mea nāna i mea e hānai i ka SAP, loa haikea a me ka maloo. Kona aʻa mistletoe hilo iki aʻe hoʻi i loko o ka lei o ka laau, a pela ua komo i nā mea a pau i huiʻia mea pōhaku a me ka wai.

Externally mistletoe i ke ano o ka evergreen magnificently ua manaʻo flowering laau ooi ma na lala a me ka lei o ka poʻe kaua. I laau loa mau loli ana ma keia parasite?

1. Hua ulu.
2. Birch.
3. Popela maka.
4. Maple.
5. Pine.
6. Willow.
7. Uhini.

O na kanaka hoi i ka inoa "manu glue" a me ka "lāʻauʻoka hua."

animal parasites

Iwaena o na holoholona, parasitic aoao o ke ola i ka hapanui ilo: puni, i lalo, a me na mea e ae. Lakou aloha ia na maʻiʻaʻai, naau, digestive nā loko, ke koko a me ka lymphatic nenoaiu, ake. Ke ilo ke hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ke kino no laila, i ole ia ia ka poino hiki ole ke uku aku ia ia he haku. Ke parasite i:

• kūikawā iwi mea i malama mai digestion ma gastric wai;
• lou, slinging 'ole' ē aʻe 'ole no ka ana a me ka neʻeʻana;
• Nohie nenoaiu o nā loko;
• ka hiki e proliferate a me ka postponement o na tausani o nā hua i ka manawa.

Ka loa, he pono ole ilo mea hoopilikia i ke kanaka, e like me penei: tapeworm, tapeworm bovine a me ka pygmy, Ascaris, Trichinella, Dirofilaria, loiasis, schistosomes, whipworm, a me na mea e ae.

Pinepine mai parasitic ilo, ka mea e loli ai i na keiki, mai ke alanui lealea ole Hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ua mea no hoi i ka loa hanohano kumu o ka mea hoʻohaumia - ai, ka iʻa, a me nā huahana kumuʻiʻo, a i lawa ka wela lapaau.