Patina - He aha ka mea? Where pili patina

Mai antiques ipo loa pinepine oe e lohe i ka olelo e like "patina." He aha ka mea, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo makemake makemake e ike i na mea he nui Internet mea hoʻohana. ʻO kēia mau 'atikala, mākou e ho'āʻo i ka haawi aku i keia ninau o ka loa piha pane. No laila, he aha ka mea i ka patina?

i ka ho'ākāka 'ana

A pau ka poe i loa kipa i ka iau pono i ike uliuli kahiko malihini, pouli me ka manawa chandeliers, pā pōhaku kukui, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka penaʻana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea ka penaʻana i kapaia o patina. Ke ano o keia ho film ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka laula, palena. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i hanaʻia ma ka hana o ka lewa Luna ma ka maoli oo hoi patina ia mai he omaomao iki tint. Akā, i kekahi manawa ia meaʻeleʻele, pouli oho a bluish.

Nine Inch haʻilula

Ka pane ana i ka ninau: "Patina - He aha ia mea" mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka chemist ka loa mea. Ke kūpono keleawe ho film loa he mea'ē aʻe ma mua o kaʻike mau CuCO _3. Kēia i ia, no ka laʻana, cu ₂ (CO ₃₎ (OH) ₂ a cu ₃ (CO ₃₎ 2 (OH). Plaque mua Lolina mai he omaomao iki malu (malachite), i ka lua o ka - bluish (azurite).

Natural patina ana ia lŘlŘ i loko loa o ka lōʻihi manawa. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he ho film o ia ka mea i keleawe kalepona, i ka huina hoonui, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka olelo, ua hanaʻia no ka 5-25 makahiki. Inā ka mea ua noho i loko o ka humid kaiapuni,'okesaside, o ka papa, e hele wikiwiki. I ka maloo lumi ka penaʻana huahana pakahi uhi hope.

Initially, i ka manaʻo o "patina" (aha ia mea oe e ike) haawi wale i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana ma ke keleawe, ke keleawe a me ke keleawe. Hope i hua'ōlelo hoomaka ae la e kahea aku a me ka plaque ikea mai ma luna o ka wahie, puna, bluish tinge i ka uliuli kila, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Mōʻaukala o ka patination

Ka nui, e hoike i na mea kahiko nana paa a me ka 'ihiʻihi, a pau ke ike. Ke kumu no keia mea i hookuu i ke keleawe kalepona - patina. E like me ka hoohalua ana no o ka ili o ka huina hoonui e ia i kēia aliʻi plaque hoike no ka lōʻihi loa manawa, heʻano o nā 'ana i kūpono e ae, e loaa ia ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni' ana i ua ulu.

Ka lima mua i kahiko mea ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka 14th kenekulia ma Florence. Patination laila, hoʻohana gypsum, e hoopiha ana i ka voids ma ka ili o ka laau huahana. Ma hope o maloʻo ana i ka läÿau, ma ka ipu huahana hola i hala gula lau. A laila, a pau varnished.

Technologyʻimi hoʻopunipuni patination metala i kekahi ulu loa o ka lōʻihi manawa. Ke kahiko mau haku i kekahi mea i hanaʻia i ka burnout o ke kaikea ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia bola ka penaʻana i hoopaa mai ai kona rusting. No laila, ka hola o ka ia Nine Inch haku mele 'noi ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hoomaka sculptures a me ka' ē aʻe nō ninini.

Where hoʻohana patina

I kēia lā, i kēiaʻano hana ua hoi pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me kaʻoihana a papahana no ka mea ola eha mai. I kekahi manawa, patina ua noi iʻimi hoʻopunipuni kūnewa hoanmike ikamu i loko o ka oihana o ka pāʻoihana kanaka. Loa kilakila nana, a pau pela forged huahana. Hiki e hoʻonaniʻia me ka mea hao patina banisters, pa, humu a me ka lānai 'ole. D.

Nō hoʻi, nui pinepine i kēiaʻano hana ua hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni poe oo hoi o ke keleawe a me ka keleawe coinages. Like i loko o ka hala, patina hiki i kekahi manawa ke ike i ka nou ana la o metala (kila, ke keleawe a me ka hao) hoanmike. Ua hana ia ana ma keia ala i souvenir "kahiko" malihini, mau mekala,ʻihiʻihi, a no laila, ma luna o. D. He pinepineʻimi hoʻopunipuni patina uhi keleawe chandeliers, sconces, Nani Loa papa a me nā kumu 'ole. D.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni patina: kūnewa o HW

Patination o ka lako, Panel, metala mau kaola , a no laila, ma luna o. Aole loa pinepine hoʻohana i kēia loa akahai hana. ua hana oo hoi o ka HW like penei:

• Ke huahana ua i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a laau ua loa ua holoiʻia, a degreased.

• Kona ili, ua anaiia, a me kekahi manawa iki maloo.

• Hana pono patina. Pena i mau hoʻohana me ka acrylic. Oia mele e hoʻopale ai i ka adverse 'ole o ka' āina, a pela i inexpensive. Other, oi pipiʻi make hiki ke hoʻohana i ka manao liʻiliʻi huahana.

• Holo 'ilikai wili. Ma keia hihia, e kahiāuli nei iluna o māhele o ke kokua, a me na recesses noho pouli. E like me ka hopena, e huli ma haoʻa nanahe "patinovoe" ka penaʻana.

• Ua uhiʻia nā huahana me ka aiiay ahu iho la ka varnish a me ka aila (no ka laau).

Kūnewa forged, kuʻi ihola, a ua'omoʻomoʻia 'atikala ma Nine Inch ano

Patinated reagents olelo hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka Nani Loa metala huahana. I mea e loaa i kekahi aliʻi Auana ma luna o kēia mau mea me coining, sculptures, a me ka papa manamana pukapuka T. G. hiki anei e hoʻohana i kekahiʻano o Nine Inch. Natural uliuli patina ma keleawe, ke keleawe a me ke keleawe mea nui hiki ole ke hana. Akā, 'oe ke kiʻi i ka patina o nā hana hoihoi'ōniʻoniʻo. No ka laʻana, i kekahi manawa i ka iapaau ana o ke keleawe huahana ua i loko o ia ka haku mele:

• sulfuric ake - 2.3 g.;

• paʻakai - 3.2 g.;

• wai - 1 hano.

Ma ka hui 'ana me ke keleawe huahana loaa pāʻoihana ma luna o ia hōʻike huali patina maikaʻi malumalu o ke poʻo.

No kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni poe oo hoi keleawe mea o ka mea hoʻonani ua pinepine hoʻohana ia i hoʻomanaʻo:

• sernovatistonatrievaya paakai (fixer e ho film) - 60 g.;

• nitricʻakika - 5 g.

E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻohuihui mau nā mea hoʻohui ikaika naoh kaʻina kānāwai. Waihoʻoluʻu patina ma keia hihia, e huli aneaneʻeleʻele. Kēia pāʻoihana ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i ka haku like 'āwīwī i hiki (i kā mākou no 20 minuke). I ole ia ka mea haalele i kona waiwai, a lilo ukele no patination.

E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka mea kūnewa metala mea hoanmike Nine Inch iaoiaeii ua pinepine hoʻohana kokoke pilikia i kanaka ola. No ia mea, paka i ka patina wale me Loan, a hamama puka makani.

A ia mea thermal patinated

Kēia enehana ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka hana o ke kila huahana maikai. No ka laʻana, no ka nui loa na mea ano i burnishing. Ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua waiho i loko o ke ahi a me ka mālama i laila a hiki i ka redness. A laila,ʻo ia kupenu iho koke i loko o ka ipu o ka mīkini aila. E like me ka hopena, ma ka ili honua kila ua hana aneane koke patinovyʻeleʻele scurf.

Eia ma keia aoao, a noi i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a me ka wahie surfacesʻimi hoʻopunipuni "patina." He aha ka mea i loaʻa mākou. Ma a me ka nui, me ka patina maoli - ia mea he hoʻoponopono manaʻo o nā huahana i hala aku mai ka lā o ka hana o ka makahiki, kenekulia, a hoi millennia. ʻO iaʻano o okoaʻimi hoʻopunipuni poe oo hoi enehana hoʻohana ma ka hapanui no ka hana ana i nā 'ano o nā Nani Loa' ikamu i hiki e ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka noho respectable a me ka 'ihiʻihi.