PD-14 - engine. Turbofan engine: hou Aey? Acaeoey

More nei, e like me ka hapa o ka IL-76LL keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea ai, i lilo ai, ma kahi e ho'āʻo PD-14 - engine, a ua manao nui i kūpono 'ana i loko o ka kanakolu makahiki o na wahi lulu kivila maunakea. No ke aha? Kēia he nui kona mau kumu.

manaʻo

PD-14 - o ka lima o ka hanauna engine i waena o turbojet kiko'ī. He He luna 'manao kahi hoʻokō eiiiaaoeiiiue' enekinia, pāʻoihana. Nā hualoaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mīkini peahi uila ke kōmi 'kaʻapuni i ke alapine (frequency) o ka umikumamalua tausani Hope no minuke. I ka Ia manawa e hana centrifugal ikaika umikumamawalu tons. Oia mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'i mai i kanahiku.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Ka manaʻo e hana i ka engineʻikeʻia i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka mau thousandth JSC "mokulele Pake". A au lōʻihi o? Acaeoey i ua aʻo no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiko'ī i ka honua i ka luna i ka manawa i ua kālailai like me ka lewa a me ka hoʻohana mokulele. Oiai ka Lūkini kuai o ka haole Manufacturers waikahe na mea a pau. Ua ku paakiki a me ka wahi lulu engine. No laila, na haku polokalamu, ua he pilikia hana,ʻaʻole wale nō e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka honua alakaʻi, akā, i kaʻoi i na 'ike loea hou, e like me ia e ka wahi lulu airplanes nâ? Aneie, uku a me ka waiwai e lilo aku indices. Ua mea maopopo ia e hoʻokō e like me ka hana ua i maʻalahi.

Ua Ua nolaila, manao, e hoʻohana i nā pono o nā wahi lulu hana a me ka noiʻi institutes e paka kiko'ī.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka papahana ua e hana i kekahi laekahi kinoea mīkini hana wāwahie me na mea kiko'î, ma ke kumu o ka a ka mea i hiki ke kūkulu i nā kiko'ī o okoa nā pihana'ū. Ko lakou manao hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahi mokulele, e like me ano honua kahi manaʻo mākaʻikaʻi - ma ka mana kanu a me nā mea hoʻonoho no pumping kinoea. Ke kinoea mīkini hana wāwahie o ka loa pilikia a pau me ka kiʻekiʻe anakahi uila Hawaii. Ua ua ma kona unification o ka pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i loko o ka hoʻolako 'ia' o ka puke? Iecaianoaaiiuo no na huahelu likeʻole. I ka Ia manawa me ka nui loa hoemi ia i ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o kēlā me kēia o ka wā e hiki mai ana hoʻohālike. All mea a me nā 'ike loea hou no ka manao i i laweia mai (a no ka hiki ole, a hiki ina ia he makemake ala aʻela no ka mea, o kaʻikepili mea huna, aʻaʻole hōʻike), a hua mai la i loko o Rusia.

ka hūnā '

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana ma ka hou i Lūkini poe e kūkulu mokulele hēkī kiko'ī o hou hanauna loea i loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka United States, Palani a me Pelekane. Ua huli mai ia i ko lākou waiwai i uuku iho ka helu o ka'āina ma mua o ka poe i noho ma nukelea mea kaua, a ua hiki ke ho'āla ai ukali i loko o ka lewa. China, no ka laʻana, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki ho'āʻo ana e holomua ma kēia kahua. He hiki wawe ka hiki ke kope wahi lulu SU-27, akā, no ka AL-31F engine, a no laila, noho iho la ou. No laila, i kēia aupuni ua nō puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kūʻai nō,ʻaʻole ke kālā no engine i loko o Rusia. I mea no ke aha la e ulu ai i loko o kēia wahi mālamaʻia e ka moku'āina.

Ke alu like 'ana o nā haku polokalamu a me nā Manufacturers

A pau ka i komo, ka poe i hoʻolalaʻo ia? I ka papahana, kākoʻo i ka manaʻo. I ka 2006, ka mea, pūlima i ka Hola Pūnaewele ma hui manaʻo, a ma hope lilo i ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ke alu like.

Ke Initiative loaa ia ia, a kākoʻo ke Aupuni. Ka papahana i kapaʻia "PD-14." Ke engine hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka JSC "mokulele Pake", a paka ma JSC "mc UEC". Ma waho aʻeo ia ka nui poʻe i loko o ka manaʻo komo ai i ka helu o ke alakai hana o ka maunakea engine, lala institutes a me institutes o Russian Halau o Sciences.

synchronous? iecaianoaaiiuo

PD-14 - Turbofan engine e pili ana i ka turbojet, mea hou o 14 tona. Ua Ua manaoia e e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka mokulele MS-21 (ka mea, e ho omaulia ma ka helu o nā ohua mai hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu), a e ke Komikina'Āina i ka 2017. No ia mea, mokulele engine hana synchronously me ka MS 21 iho.

Inā ka papahana hoʻohana i ka ai-kapaia puka-enehana. I ka pauʻana o kēlā me kēia kahua ua lawe mai e like me ka hookolokolo ana, a me ke komo o ka poe akamai i - elele o nā mea a pau i nā papa hana. Ma keia ano, ina he pono, kahu ai i ka manawa, e hana i ka hoʻoponopono ', a pale aku hiki ia hewa.

He aha ka mea hou o ka engine

Ke kumu, i waiho ia ma ka panina pāʻoihana, a ua ai i ko lakou pono i loko o ka ulu ana o ka PD-14. Ke engine i ka ia manawa he he laekahi manao a me ka 'ike loea. Hoʻohana 'ia, e like me nikala a me ka titanium superalloys, i kū i ka makemake kiko'î. Pela, ua i ka Lūkini haku polokalamu i qualitative ua lele akula nō ia i ka hou 'ilikai, kahi o ka mokulele engine ua hou i loko o nā mea a pau nui nā hoailona.

Pela, ua hoemiia ka wahie hokii, ma ka umikumamalua i umikumamaono pakeneka. I ka hoike o ka pīlali lua lako hou kani attenuation, a hoemi engine ke kaumaha. New ano o ka mea, ma laila nō ma kahi o iwakalua.

High quality ua loaʻa ma ka hana he umikumamaono ka papa kuhikuhiE loea i hoʻohana. E pilikia nui ma ka engine i i hana ia. Nolaila, ano, heʻeleu kūpono 'ana a me kā lākou mau hoike i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I ka 2012, i mea e maopopo ana i ka engine me ka oleloʻanoʻenehana a me ka mea i manao ai pāʻoihana, ua ana hala ka Aha ho'āʻo ma o ka engine-enehana demonstrator. Maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa i loaʻa ma luna o Acoustic, ea puka a me thermodynamics.

Ke engine PD-14 hoakaka a airworthy lākou ai hoʻohana he kūikawā makahiki paha o na mea i hoʻohana. Keʻikepili kapa, kahi i kākau lako e he a pau i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka nui o mall ikaika, ka mea i. All mea i hoao i loko o kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua i keia la.

Nä Pahuhopu o ka papahana

Ka hooulu ana o kiko'ī ua pu ma ke kēia Pahuhopu:

• hoemiia? iecaianoaaiiuo kāki;
• hoemi malama a me ka hoʻoponopono 'na koina;
• kumu i ka paa ana o keʻano papa hana;
• hoemi wahie hokii;
• kaumaha ka ho'ēmiʻana;
• hoemi halulu ea puka o nā palapala 'ona.

A me ka hana ma luna o ka engine, i hana i ka pono kahua o nā huahelu ma hope o kuai lawelawe. Ua nā, ma ka hou a hiki i ka pau e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono a me ka malama, hoʻoholo pāʻoihana, palapala hoʻokō a me ka hana. He mea oi loa aku hoi nui no ia i ka mea i keia nenoaiu mea kokoke ole-existent, e like me ka mea lulu popilikia? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mokulele hoʻohana pihoihoi.

kumu hoʻomalu o ka pomaikai

noi no kekahi palapala i hoʻouna 'ia i loko o 2013 a hiki i ka PD-14, a ma ka hope o 2015 i mua, ua ho'āʻo.

Aie i ka mea i ka papahana e ua hoʻokō ma ka helu o nā hui pāʻoihana a me ka noiʻi institutes, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo efficient pono o ka Bedroom kālā. Waihona kālā ma ka hooulu ana, a ma ka maoli hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana, e leie aku e lanakila i ka backlog, i i malama ia ma ka wahi lulu maunakea hana, a kau i ke kumu no kona hou ulu.

? Ac? O ike loea hou ua manawa lilo pakahi aku la ia mana me ka 'oihana hoʻopololei, e kōkua pale aku me ka dukima ka wahaheʻe. All Aey? Acaeoey e ke hoʻolauna i loko o ka notoriously holomua papahana. Nā papahana i komo e hoʻomau e pono ai i ka lilo ana o na olelo, i hōʻole i ka ka pilikia o ke poho.

PD 7, PD-10, PD-14 e ku e PS0-90

Ka mea wale nō wahi lulu engine, a ua lako pono me airliners ma Rusia i keia mea he PS-90A. A pau nā mokulele i haole naehana.

Hana Hoʻolohe haku polokalamu e hoʻolalaʻo e hoolilo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai a pau Lūkini Kekoa i wahi lulu hou Hawaii.

PS-90A - he turbofan engine. Turbojetʻano o PD-14 Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i nā pilikia i ola ma mua o ka mokulele hēkī kiko'ī, i Hāʻule maila lākou hoʻohana ma kivila maunakea. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ke moe i loko o ka nui wahie hokii, a me ka ikaika leo. Ma ka hou papahana, mau a me nā nā pilikia i ua lanakila, hiki i ka engine, e manawa e hoʻohana no ka kivila mokulele.

Ke engine ohana nā PD-14 a me PD-7 'Ohi a me traction i 7900 kilograms, a me PD-10 me ka hou o ka mai i ka 9900 kilograms. I ka mana loa ikaika o PD-14M mea hiki ke hoonui i ka lele mamao o like me ka i kā mākou haawe ana, a me ka ia. A ka mea e e hoʻokō me ka ho'ēmi i kā wahie hokii, e umi i ka umikumamaha pakeneka hoʻohālikelike i ka poe a ianoiyuaa a hoʻopau ihola i ka turbofan engine.

Koi i na wahi lulu, a me na haole kuai

Developers i piha hilinai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai saturation kiko'ī PD-14 maloko kuai. Mawaena o ka elima hoʻokūkū ana mokulele ke hoʻohana ma o ka lulu popilikia kuai, ka MS-21 i he nui ka lanakila ma ka helu o ka ohua. He mea hiki ke lawe,ʻelua haneri a me ka umikumamalua kanaka. E ka hoohalike: 737 hāpai wale 189 ohua, a me Bombardier-CS300 - wale 135. I hou, hoomahuahua i ka buke o ka ukana, kekahi a me nā noho. Kēia e kōkua a oia i ka hoʻouka 'ana a me ka unloading o ka ohua.

Kekahi nui ka pono i ka mea haʻahaʻa lilo o ka mokulele. Inā na wahi lulu pelane, me ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka engine, e pono ke kuai, he kanahiku-ewalu miliona dala, 737, no ka laʻana, na koina no ka poʻe i loko o aneane hoʻokahi haneri a me ka ehiku miliona a me Bombardier-CS300 - kanawalu miliona.

Like no ka wā e hiki mai kala o MS-21 ma luna o ka lahui kuai, he mea no laila, a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai mea maopopo. Na wale maoli haole mea kūʻai o he Malaysian poe, ua mua kauoha iwakalua-kumamalima mokulele.

Mawaena wahi lulu hui ua kena ae i ka pelane:

• "Aeroflot" - he kanalima mau'āpana;
• "VEB-hoʻolimalima" - he kanakolu;
• "Ilyushin Waiwai" - he iwakālua a me kumamāwalu;
• "Sberbank hoʻolimalima" - he iwakalua;
• "IrAero" - he umi.

Ka mea i ka poe me kakou, a me na haole a oe kamaʻilioʻana, e kuai MS-21 hiki e pili ana, a hiki i kāpili ho'āʻo ma. Eia hou kekahi, he mea i ka pilikia o ka nele o ka hoʻomōhala i ka'ōnaehana o ka hana ma hope o ke kuai ana o ka mokulele.

Aka hoi, i ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin ma ke kaomi kūkā ma ka hope o 2015 i ka pau 'ana o ka papahana i kapaʻia PD-14 i ka loa nui hanana ma ka Lūkini engine hale mai ka eighties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, a ua kaheaia ka wiwo ole i kā mākou hou kiko'ī eʻoi haole analogues.

Nolaila, he mea na kumu e kilokilo ka pomaikai a me ka dvigatele- wahi lulu mokulele oihana puolo.