Pela 'ana o vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Pela 'alternating vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo

Ia, ka palapala e e palapala ma luna o ke kahua o ka unaccented vowel, ke aʻo ma ka nana i kālā a me nā'ōlelo, ma i ka ia nui hapa (pākuʻina kau, aa hope, i ke kau hope paha) o ka hoihoi ia mai ua kulana kupono vowel i loko o ka unstressed kulana. No kekahi laʻana: 'ano (e kaha i ka hua'ōlelo "' ano"), i ka mauna - o ka mauna, i ka mauna, o ka hale (i loko o ka papaʻaina), lepo (oatmeal).

He aha ka keia 'atikala?

Ke mau rula, i regulates ka pela o vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i ka nui o ka hewa a me ka kūikawā hihia. heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e kiʻi ike me ka theme like o "pela o vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo." Kēia, e kōkuaʻoe loaʻa hewa ma ka pela. Pela 'kulana kupono, unchecked, a me ka alternating vowels e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli e mākou.

Unstressed vowels, a i kulana kupono makau kuhohonu ana

Kākau palapala ma na aa ma wahi a pau unstressed vowels, me he mau rula, hoʻokumu 'ia e nana i nā kinona a me nā'ōlelo a me ka ia kumu, i kulana kupono vowel mea unstressed.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nā: māla (i ka mahinaʻai, i ka mahinaʻai), ka wai (ka wai, ka wai), puaa (puaʻa), Kūkākūkā o (Kūkākūkā o, olelo), hua (hua manu), ui (ui, opiopio, loa opiopio), varmint (oʻApelila ia) wela (wela, wela).

Pehea ole ia e kulana kupono kekahi unstressed vowels?

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka mau rula kālai'āina i ka pela 'ana o vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, hiki ole ke ia no ka oko ao ma ka pela cognate hua'ōlelo like paha i kahi ku pono i ka mea i ka mea, no i kekahi mau' ōlelo. Mau mea unstressed nepolnoglasnye ana la ia, HI (oki, i ka puka, i ke poo, o ka opu, kauo mai, ao a me na mea e ae), a i mau palapala me "ka" like ma ka molekumu o Old Slavonic olelo; na pu ma Lūkini aʻa hoʻopili like i ka OLT, oro (puka pōkole, poo, Groove, kauo). Kēia mau hua'ōlelo mea i malama i ke kanawai nui kālai'āina i ka pela 'ana o unstressed vowels. Lūkini pela rula, pela, i ko lakou mau hewa.

Unstressed vowel "e" hiki ole ka huli a pau ano o ka imperfect ano, i ka wa a mākou e hana ai me ka aa o ka hemolele verbs. No ka laʻana, ma na olelo o ka hopena, wai, bifurcate, ke ale wale iho, hehi i ka vowel "o ke", kulana kupono paha ka hahai ana i ka hookahi kumu olelo: ke aumoe, hahi, elua, ke poʻoa, eia nae e haule ana na verbs: i e ke aumoe, caiieiaiey, bifurcate, e ale.

A mau rula kālai'āina i ka pela 'ana o vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, hiki ole e pili ana i na' ōlelo manaÿo like loiloi, a loaʻa, e kaha i ka vowel i loko o ia e e pili ana i na morphemes o kekahi kumu. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "hele pū" -ement - o ke kau hope o Farani, a me ka hua'ōlelo "pu" -irova- Kelemānia kau hope. Hoʻohālikelike: "ʻano kaua - e komo," " 'iaE - loulou kiʻii i" a me ka hua'ōlelo "manao" a me "ka pilina", i hana mai i ka Roma kumu o kaʻokoʻa kumu.

E koho mea e e palapala vowel ( "ka" a "e") ma ka unstressed kulana, e ole e hoʻohana 'e hōʻoia i ka verbs me ke kau hope -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

No ka laʻana, ma ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "stomp", "nou ana", "i pane", "nana" e kaha i ka like unaccented vowel E e komo i loko o na ano a me nā'ōlelo e like me "hoolilo", "e hoʻokanaka", "nana", "ka hehiʻia", " mumule "," ike "," iho ", akā,ʻaʻole verbs" e hehi "," nou ana "," noʻonoʻo "," i pane ", ma a he mea ka alternation o" he "-" ma "(e aʻo - omoʻia, loaʻa - loaʻa, a HA.).

Oe Pono ka wā kākau'ōlelo i nā makana homonymous aʻa, unstressed vowels mea i'ōlelo aiʻo ia i ka e oi loa akahele, akā, i hoʻokohu 'ia ma ke kākau' ana i kekahi mau palapala.

Hoʻohālikelike: maemae (maemae) a me ke alapine (pinepine), holoiʻia ia (holoiʻia ia) a me ka polaskat (weasels), a laila, (no) a me kekahi mau (s), Fox (Fox) a me ka laau (laau) a me na mea e ae.

Ma hope o ka paʻa o ka pahee a me ka sibilant consonants ka palapala "E" Ua kākau 'ia e like me ka "ma" (ma ka palapala "E") a me "E". Hoʻohālikelike: alakai (alakai) a blanching (White), rustle (rustling), kauhale (kua'āina a me nā kauhale e pili pū) a me ka silika (silika), acorns (acorn), momi (momi).

Mai Mai e kaha i ka makau kuhohonu ana unstressed vowels

He nui nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kā mākou 'ōlelo, ma i ke kumu vowel mea hiki ole e hōʻoia i ka makau kuhohonu. Ma keia hihia, oe e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i ka pela 'ana o unstressed vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Pela 'ua ho'ākāka' ia i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo. Hookomoia ma kēia papa me ka aie a me ka palapala Lūkini hua'ōlelo. Kekahi o ia mea: antagonism, kanaka maoli, steak, badminton, hoʻopaipai, oil, bagpipe, Appetizers, delicacy, huahelu, he nema, he blimp, he Initiative e kaukaʻi cannonade, ka noho luhi ana, criminology, hotplate, scrag, holster, wao pepa, Keko, kaʻume, glamor, optimism, i ka manawa maopopo, eulogy, aeaiaua, mahina, pono, ka hilahila, plasticine, utilitarian tunnel Esperanto.

Paakiki hihia o kākau i nā vowels i loko o ke kumu

Ka hua'ōlelo "velvet" ma unstressed kulana ma hope o ka "m" ua palapala ka palapala "he" (like hoʻi me "velvety", "velvet"), eia nae i ka hua'ōlelo "velvet lipine," ka 'aloʻahia - ka vowel "O" (koho "velvet "). Ka hua'ōlelo "noketura" i loko o ka lua o ka syllable unstressed vowels, e hoolilo aku i ka palapala "E" hoʻopili like i ka "i," a me "E" i 'aloʻahia: noketura, noketura, manu'ū. Ma ka hua'ōlelo "moku", "A" ua palapala me ka makau kuhohonu ana, a me ka hua'ōlelo "waapa" no ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi - "e".

, Nā hua'ōlelo "detenok", "pēpē", "hānau", "keiki", etc. me ka makau kuhohonu ana e e hoʻohana i ka palapala "E" i kulike ai me ka "E" i loko o ka 'aloʻahia syllable: "keiki" a, no kekahi laʻana, "wa kamalii", " keiki ole "," keiki ", etc. Ka hua'ōlelo "keiki", nae, a ma kekahi mau nā kinolau, vernacular, e laʻa me, "Kindergarten" a me "E komo ae," kakau iho "a me ka" (ma ka "uuku keiki" - he kŰia "a me").

Unstressed vowels e pili ana

Ka wā hoʻokahi eiiieaena manaʻo hoʻohui elua a oi mau kumu, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke kahua o ka olelo, a pau o māhele o ka kūwaho hoʻiʻano o ka morpheme ua hoʻohana 'ia ai pili aku vowel, i ua pū i hiki ma ka palapala "E" a "e".

Ma hope iho o ka paa paʻa o nā consonants palapala "e pili ana i", a ma hope o ka sizzling, "pela aku" a me ka pahee hui kaulua a me ka "hu" ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palapala "E", no kekahi laʻana: ao, kani, hay, he leo kākau moʻo'ōlelo, he haku hana, he hoʻokahi-manawa, Moskvoretsky, haneri-ruble, he kanaiwa , Old, hoʻokele, lehulehu, holo wahine holoi, pulu-HW, millennial, hipa, iole e hei ai lakou, kī aoao, maslosyrovarenny, pākōlea mud.

No laila, e like me kou ike, ka mea, he mau nuances o ka mau rula kālai'āina i ka pela 'ana o unstressed vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Pela 'ai pili aku vowels, no ka hoohalike - mea he kūikawā hihia.

Pela 'alternating vowels i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo he mau aa, i hiki ole ke alakaʻi ma ka mau rula i kākau ma luna o ka wahi kekahi unstressed vowels like palapala, no ka mea, mea paha i na mooolelo. Mākou ea, e noonoo kaawale ka pela alternating vowels ma ka aa mau olelo. Aʻa i ka eia, ma i loaʻa nō alternating vowels.

1. Me ka palapala "o ke" a me ka "he"

Hot-gar. Ma ka paena o ole-hopenaʻaneʻi ka mea, ua palapala "e pili ana i",ʻaʻole mākou i ka 'aloʻahia "i", no kekahi laʻana: nagoret, puhi, puhi,ʻapu kōheoheo ma fumes, puhi iho la ia, tanned, combustible, akā,: Hoa, ka pouli, fumes, ka pouli. 'Ia (kahi "guar" me stress): oka, slag, one ÿä (pu me kekahi one ÿä) Prigara.

Zor-kauoha. Nā lula kālai'āina i ka pela 'ana o ka unstressed vowel i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, ua like penei. "A" Ua kākau i loko o kaʻoihana o ka unstressed vowel: kau, ka uila, ka wanaao, ka mālamalama, glow, hoʻomālamalama, ho'ā mai, Robin (nā manuʻaiʻia); ma lalo o stress paha e "ma" a "i": radiant, glow, e wehe ka, Radiant, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

kos-kas. Ma kēia mau aʻa ua palapala "a" Auhea ka mea, e ia "he", i loko o nā hihia - "o ke": nano, nano, e hali ana ma luna o ia mau mea, e hoopa mai ia, akā, nano, nano, nano (vowel mea unstressed 'aʻole i ana).

clone hanauna. Pela 'aʻa o ke kēia: "He" ua kākau i loko o kaʻoihana o ka unstressed vowel, no kekahi laʻana k'ki, kulou e hoomana, hoʻohei, kulou, deviate, declination, hoomana; "Ka" a "i" - no ka kākauʻana: k'ki, kulou, inflexible, a me prone i liiki ai, kulou, kulou.

ako hoi i ka paka. "O" - me ka makau kuhohonu ana i ka olelo me ka hoakaka waiwai, o "uhi splashes, droplets": pipi ana (mai kāpīpī), pipi, pipi, pipi, pipi; ma na olelo o ka waiwai "uhi wahi lilelile, uuku pūkoʻa ia" o - ka palapala "he": me ia, krapleny interspersed. Unstressed ua palapala wale "akā,": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, speck, specks, interspersed.

lag-haʻalele keʻena liʻiliʻi. Pela 'unstressed vowel i loko o ke kumu o ka olelo, ua like penei: ma luna o ka paena o kekahi unstressed vowels aia ma mua o ka "g." E ke hoʻohana' "ka" a "e" - mua "g.", No kekahi laʻana, e auhau ia, e ka hoike, e hana, e lawe koke decompose , vagina, lohi, makahiki, adjective, akā,: i ka moku'āina, e kau, e pepehi, e kau, e hana, e haawi, me ka olelo waiho i lalo, pauku, olelo, Eton, he ākea. Ma lalo o ke kākauʻana ua mau palapala "e pili ana i": moraki, auhau, hoʻopuni, e kau, e kau. Ka hua'ōlelo "canopy", ma he mea he aa "-log-" oia i i anao? Aou ia i loko o ka 'ōlelo ke kālā no, ka haku mele kākau "ma" me ka makau kuhohonu ana no ka "g.".

poppy-mon-Mok. Pela 'mau aʻa nā palapala i kākau mua "i ka" ma ka situ unstressed "i", i nā'ōlelo a me nā kēia manaʻo: "submerged i loko o ke kinowai, miki pu": e hō'ū iho, dunk, e hō'ū iho; ka leka "o ke" - i loko o ka poe mea "e lilo hoopuluia": aloha, aloha, alohaʻia, obmokat ma nā nā mea loaʻa o ka hua'ōlelo "wai" (sputum, mokrovaty, chickweed) a me ka pili "e omo i kekahi mea, absorbent ona mau ": pulu, kiʻi hoopuluia, blotter, blotter. Ka leka "e" ua mau palapala i loko o ke alo o ka "H": wai, pulu,ʻona nō, pulu. Oia, i loko o kēia mau hihia a pau, i ka pela 'ana o vowels i loko o ke kumu.

2. nā palapala "E" a me ka "I" i loko o ka aa

No e hoopomaikai mai (t, k) -blist-bleschit. Nā palapala "a me" a me "E" e kākau i loko o ka oihana o ka unstressed vowels: mua o ka "V" - "a me" ka ae kŰia "i", no kekahi laʻana: alohi, alohi mai, ua, ua, puka mai resplendent, i loko o nā hihia - ka "E" : alohi, sparkle, gleam, ka lā'ī, jig, etc. bleschit ma lalo o stress - "e" a me ka "[illegible]" :. alohi, alohilohi, pobloskivat, sparkling, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Pela 'unstressed vowel o ke kumu hua'ōlelo "e hoopomaikai ia (t, k) / bleschit / aʻiaʻi, no laila ka mea, ua noho ia e kekahi mau rula.

Vis-i kaupaonaʻia. Ka verb "lī" (kau pale) ma ka wahi unstressed vowel ka pela "a me" ka derivative no ka mea, (otvisetsya, lī listen'ōlelo.) A i loko o ka pākuʻina kau mua verbs ma a he mea kekahi e like me ka hapa "-visat": droop, , pio, līʻia listen'ōlelo (ma lalo o stress: līʻia, e kau). leka "E" - i loko o ia mau hua'ōlelo i signboard, lāʻau kū, kaa, ke wehe 'ia ma ke kaupaonaʻana (ma lalo o stress: kāʻawe aku hoʻi, e kau, e kau). Oia, i loko o kēia mau hihia a pau, i ka pela 'ana o vowels i loko o ke kumu.

Position ma hope o sizzling

Ma hope o ka "m", "g.", "W", "w," ka mea,ʻaʻole i kākau i ka palapala "mau", "la", "I", a no ia mea, "a me", "y", "he", no kekahi laʻana: he aloha, gull, squint mana humuhumu momona.

Hewa: jure palapala pshyut, parasailing, fichu a me nā'ōlelo o ka haole me Kinohi ..

no hoi aole i pili keia rula i kā lākou mau haole-'ōlelo inoa i (Julie, Jules listen'ōlelo.), E like me ka pono me palapala a me ka hua h ÷ ailona slozhnosokraschennye hua'ōlelo i loko a, e hiki no i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka palapala (Mezhyurbyuro etc.).

Unstressed radically ma hope o sizzling ka pela "E (d)" ma ka ka puana o ka leo e like me "ma", inā i loko o kaʻokoʻa ano o ka olelo a me nā hua'ōlelo ka pela "E" (yellow - yellowish kala like 'ole, eleele - Churnet mau); "O" Ua kākau i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ia mau correlations. Hoʻohālikelike:

he) Vyachorka, ie milo, zhovany, nike;

b) artichoke, beetʻiʻo pepa, junk, Jordania.

Kākau "e pili ana i" hiki i loko o nā hua'ōlelo i i aie, ma hope o hoʻowahāwahā, i loko o ka unstressed syllable, no kekahi laʻana: ka juggler, jockey, chauvinism, chocolates, Keaukaha, Hawaiian, alaloa.

Ma hope o vowels "i,"

Nā palapala "Liliʻu" a me ka "I" ma hope o ka "N" hiki ke kākau wale i loko o ko lākou mau hale-Russian inoa (i kapaia, wahi inoa, etc.). No kekahi laʻana: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Ma hope o ka "C" i hitting ka syllable palapala "e pili ana i", ina keia kani ua haʻi "o ke": hale ilalo, nakeke, nakeke o.

Ma ke kumu ma hope o ka "N" ua i palapala "ke" a me "a me": tsibik cyanide, noho maikai ana, cicada, chicory, kalapona, circus, mau kūmole huahelu a me na mea e ae.

Hewa: moa, Roma tsyts ma tiptoe a me ka cognate.