Pelekāne pena Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Information e pili ana i ke ola o keia artist i ole he nui, a me ka nui o ia mau contradictory. Ua ua ike ia William akahele huna iho la oia i kona ola, a oi loa aku hoi ka nānaina biographical kūʻiʻo. Uilyam Terner - he artist ka poe i manaoio i kana hana, e olelo e pili ana i ka mea pono. E like me ka mea maʻamau mana, i ka hanau ana wahi o William - Lākana. Naʻe, i ka artist iho hai aku i loko o kekahi manawa o ke ola, e like me ia i helu o nā wahi oʻEnelani. A ma laila nō ka hailonaʻana o nāʻokoʻa i loko o kona Kawaihae.

Me Kinohi a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

E kuhi ana Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (makahiki o ke ola - 1775-1851) i hānau i loko o ke poʻo o Beritania, Lākana. Makua o ka artist e hoʻopaʻa nei i ka Barber Shop. I ka manawa o Turner, kēia hui, ua like me kaulana halawai wahi, e like English pia. Ma ka Barber Shop makuakane o Iosepa, he haku mele, pena a me nā mea akamai i. Makua ke keiki kaulia watercolors ma luna o nā pā no ka kuai.

aʻo

Turner (pakiko-kiʻi a hoike aku ma luna) i ka 1789 i hoʻokomo 'ana i ke kula, a hoʻohana ma o ka Halau o Arts Royal. Ua i loko o nā makahiki 15 i ka mua manawa hōʻike i kona mau watercolors ma ka Academy o Uilyam Terner. Kona Kawaihae ua hoailono aku la i loko o ka makahiki o ke ao ana i ka mea ia manawa study a me ka hana. William E ke Kumuʻano hana, a i lawe mai topographical Landskap - ka kiko'īʻano o ka poe liilii, wahi ulu lāʻau, wahi i noho ai, cathedrals a me nā pā kaua. Eia hou,ʻo ia i hana i ka mea - ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā hana o ka wa kahiko haku.

Hoopii i ka aila pena

ʻike hoʻokumu William Turner ua i kaupalena 'ia watercolor. Artist i ka 1790 makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ihola e huli i ka aila pena. I ka 1801, oia i hana i ka pena me ke kuleana "ke Denemaka Aha i loko o ka makani", a mea he Mohai o ka Hōlani haku. Kēia hana hōʻike ana i ka loa ke akamai o ka mea opiopio artist. Ua Ua hana ai ka maiau, i kekahi i manao ia Turner mānewanewa ka kahiko panorama.

Service ma ka Halau o Arts Royal

Ke artist i ka 1802, ua koho 'ia o ka Halau o Arts Royal. Uilyam Terner malama no ia a hiki i kona make ana. He ua haʻi'ōlelo no nā haumāna, a me ka nui lehulehu komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o nā hōʻike.

"Hawaii ma ka Thames"

Turner i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1806 a hiki i 1812 i hana mai i ka moʻo o sketches - kiʻi pali. Thames. Iwaena o lakou o ka watercolor "Hawaii ma ka Thames" pena a puni 1806 (ai ole hana ua kapaia "Hawaii me keʻokeʻo anuenue"). Nature, i ka papa kuhikuhiE a me ka mau ano o ka artist, me kona manao increasinglyʻikeʻia me ka alawa ole me he kilohana maka. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua o mōʻaukala hanana hoʻokani mai. Turner pena i loko o ke kaila o ka Hōlani Marinaʻiʻo nō o kēia moʻolelo. Ke theme like ana o ka pena - i ka make ana o kekahi ohua moku. Ma keia kai kiʻi kai ninoaaeyao elua-hapakolu o ka canvas. Palupalu whitish hua 'ano apau loa o ka nui lāʻau ma luna o ka' ilikai a. Kēia ahupapa kāna mau 'ōlelo lole. Ma ka piko o ke kahawai - he ke awa waapa. He ka mea wale nō mea i loko o ka haku mele 'ana holoʻokoʻa, i mālama i ke koena. Ma ka lālā akau waihona meli hoi e pana aku sailboat, i hope nalowale kumupaʻa. Nalowaleʻana mai o ka make ana o ke kahua aia ma ka hema, a ma ka hohonu o ka pūnaewele puni honua. Wāwahiʻia kā lākou mau kia, haehaeia holo hou aku i, a kāhiko ia waikahe.

"E Hannibal aoao o ka Alpino"

Kēia kiʻi i hanaia i loko o ka makahiki William He Hoikehonua ka kaua o Rusia. Ua ua ike ia ua hoohalikeia ko ka la mahope me Hannibal - i ka luna o ke kulanakauhale-moku'āina o Carthage vying no ka lanakila ka hewa maluna o ka Kaiwaenahonua, mai kahiko Roma. Turner hoʻohana ma o ka haku mele 'ana o kona mau punahele liana: ka'ololaha komo aku la i ka loa hana keaka hapa o ka canvas. Flakes o ka hau, blizzard hana lole i hanaʻi i funnel nui o kekahi, a tightens ka pioloke koa i loko o ka mauae kuahiwi. Surprisingly pololei palapala snowstorm. Uilyam Terner kekahi manawa, a kiai aku ia i loko o no o ka 'ē aʻe. Ke artist sketched i ka ino, aia ma luna o ka eke leta wahī, a'ī akula ia ma hope o 2 makahiki o ka snowstorm, e ike i na mea a pau ma luna o kona pena. I ka hana i pau i ka 1812.

Picture me ka hoihoi 'moʻolelo

All virtuosity a lilo ka paʻakikī i me ka manawa ʻano hana o ka watercolor pena o William. I ka 1818, ua hana i ka hana "mua-papa ol 'restocking". E like me kaʻike maka, i ka mōʻaukala o kona hanaia'na e hiki mai ana. Keiki a hoa o William Turner noi, hoaʻai i e huki i ka ol '. William i ka pepa, a ninini ihola ma luna o wai a pena pepa. A laila, i ka wa a ka pepa ka wai, hoomaka ae la oia e hamo i ia, scrub. A pau i mua mea chaotic, akā, i nā, me he mea e kilokilo, hoomaka ae la e e hanau i ka moku. Ke Kii mua ma ka manawa o ka lua o ka aina kakahiaka i triumphantly hooku iho la ia.

"Liber Studiorum" a kakau buke o English moʻolelo

Uilyam Terner palua i hana i nā kiʻi me. I ka wā mai ka 1807 a hiki i 1819, oia ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi ano o ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ka panorama i loko o nā kaha. Keia hana, ua haawi mai ka artist ka Roma inoa, 'o ia hoʻi "puke haʻawina" ( "Liber Studiorum"). He manao e hana ia ma ka 100 a lahilahi i loko o kekahi mau 'ana i kūpono o ka engraving. William makemake e hōʻike ana ma Europa pena hiki panorama ulu. Kēia manaʻo, nae, pilikia ka. Eia naʻe, Turner i lawe mai i loko o kēia 'oihana pae ma mua o mea akamai.

I ka 1820-30-ies William hana ma luna o ka mea no ka kakau ana i na hana o English mea kākau Valtera Skotta a me Samuel Rogers. Books ma kēia mau i kākau i hoʻomaha ai i ka pomaikai nui, no laila, i nā wahi a kauōʻia mai e William ua hamau pu ma ka aneane na English ka hale.

"Ulysses hoomaewaewa mai ai ia Polyphemus"

I ka 1829, ma hope o ka holo ana i Italia, i ka artist ua hana kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o kona nō mōʻaukala pena. Ua kapaʻia ka hana "Ulysses hoomaewaewa mai ai ia Polyphemus". Raskin kapaia keia pena i kona "kikowaena hana". "Ulysses" - hana i kapa keaka meleʻikena, melodrama. Uaʻike i ka lā hoopiha i ka galley Ulysses, a hiki ma ka māhele ma kona kukuna hiki ole komo iloko ma kekahi aoao, a ua nui loa ka Akä naÿe ma waena o ka mālamalama o ke kakahiaka lani, a me ka pouli o ke ana o Cyclops. Eia naʻe, William inaccuracies o keia ano ua loa pioloke. Ua maoli i ka nui o nā belfries a me ka pakaua, hoopa iki aku ia i kona wahi i manao ia he pono, ina ua koi ia i ke kiʻi 'ole. Eia hou kekahi, Turner ua pinepine mahuahua sonority o ke kala like 'ole, i ka wa a ka mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai ka pau hōʻike.

"Ahi o London ka hale kanawai"

Turner akamai vertex pili ia i ka hapalua like-1830s. William i pena haʻawina ma luna o ka puka lā, pau kona penaʻaneʻi. I ka maka o ke kahaha a me ka hoihoi pepeiao o Artists Turner kekahi mau hola aneane pau hana ma ka "Kinai Ahi o London ka hale kanawai", ke kiʻi ma 1835. Sam ua he ahi he makahiki mua, i ka 1834. Hana keaka hoikeia nānāʻia e nā haneri o kanaka. Turner kaumaha loa i hooluliia e keia hohonu ooloku hehee wale. Ma o ka wahi o ka artist i 9 watercolors. A makahiki ma hope, ma kā lākou mau kumu, ua palapala mai ia i ka nui aila pena.

"Ka hope holo ana o ka moku koa"

Kēia hana i mua hooku iho la ia i ka makahiki 1839. Ka mea, o kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hana o William. Ua ua ike ia ka artist ua loa haʻaheo o keia hana, au i laila, pili no ia i i ole i ae e kuai i kekahi kumu kūʻai.

Turner pena i ka napoo ana ka lā, ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ahi ao mai a mākou e mālama i ka neʻeʻana o "koa". Kēia moku kaua, he veteran o ke kaua o Trafalgar. A uuku ka hoʻoponopono-propelled moku lanahu-ʻeleʻele ke kaulaʻoka, i ke kai o ka Thames e kaua mau. Eia ka mea e e dismantled. Loa paha, ke kiʻi moʻolelo hānau i loko o ka paʻakikī o William, a i ole mānewanewa mai maoli. Sad a lyrical kiʻi o ka dilapidated moku ho he bygone au mai o ka holo moku. Eia hou kekahi, e lawelawe 'ana me he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka transience o nā mea a pau.

"Kauā moku kaua"

Ka hoʻokuapaʻa 'no kekahi mau kenekulia i kekahi o ka mea nui' ikamu o ka uku oʻEnelani. Hale kanawai i ke ola o Turner aponoia ke kānāwai, e like me a trafficking ua pāpā. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa, he kohu. Ma ka lunaʻikehala o ka lāhui kanaka i ka pilikia wale o nā haku mele, kākau moʻolelo a me nā Artists. Ke kiʻi Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka maoli kekahi hanana. Transporting kauwa luna hoʻoholo ihola e jettison na kanaka, ka poe e hana ino i cholera, like e like me ke kanawai, e loaa ka lapaʻau wale oia i hiki no ka poe i make i loko o ke kai. Penei, kuuia mai loa ukana moku aku, mai o ka ino. Kauwa, haalele ia make i loko o ka nalu. Ko lakou kino i make ai ma ka predatory ia, i mea ke kumu o ka wai ua kohuia me ke koko.

Turner ka hope hana

It E e kaulana ia Turner ka hope hana palapala moakaka, oluolu, ka wikiwiki hahau ana. Ke artist koho ao alohilohi i'ōniʻoniʻo, aloha keʻokeʻo a me ka malu o ka eleele a me ka melemele. He loa hoʻohana 'ia ma kana mau hana o kaʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Turner ka haku i ka 1840, ua lilo i increasingly incomprehensible i ka lehulehu. Ke artist laila, unuhi ae la ia i ka muliwai o ka ua, ma i māhunehune ike i ka outline o ka moku (kiʻi 1832 "Staffa, i ke ana o Fingal"), ke kauwa moku, mai a ke kai ua 'alo maʻi Negroes (i ka luna-i hoike ia hana "kauwawahine moku" i ka 1840), ka uhu mau ukali ( kiʻi makahiki 1844, "Rain, mahu a me ka mämä holo"). Penei, loa palaka, William, a sensitively ia i Contemporary hanana. He mea thrilling a poetic e piʻi like o oaoieei-holomua, a me ka hana ana o kanaka - lokoʻino a me ka hoʻopailua.

"Rain, mahu a me ka Speed"

Kēia hana i hooku iho la ia ia ma ka Halau o Arts Royal i ka makahiki 1844,. Mai ka hohonu o ka makahiki piha me ka uahi a me ka mahu i ka Mea Nānā hua lole lawe ma ka uapo ma luna o ka muliwai Thames. Nā contours o ke kaʻa hohola mai i ka mea eleele kohu. Merge kona lāliʻi. Kēia hana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokēʻai neʻeʻana. No keia hana, Turner kēia wā noho o kēlāʻano. He nui no ia i olelo ia i na mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka ike maopopo ana i ke kiʻi o ka weliweli.

berita o William

Uilyam Terner, he kiʻi i ua ole hoʻohana 'ia e kona mua hiʻona, i nā hoomaka ae la e lilo pono i loko o ka lehulehu. He kākaʻikahi hōʻike hana, he lōʻihi manawa e huna mai kânaka a me nā hoa. William make haalele mamo lengthy berita. Kona makemake hope ua e wehe kona iauaeoia i ka waiu, ka home o Artists, e like me ka gale o kona mau pena. Eia hou kekahi, ua makemake ia i loko o ka hana o ka kula kēia papa o ka panorama pena. Naʻe, ka mea, huli mai ano e: pena, sketches a me watercolors i ka wale hoʻoilina i ua haʻalele Uilyam Terner. Kona pena hoopio i ke ao nei kupanaha, a ike i ka artist. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i immortalize i ka inoa o kona Mea Hana i.

Terner Uilyam Iosepa, ka mea nona hana i keia la i ka nui hoihoi nā hualoaʻa a - ike haku, a ua pakahi aku la ia i ka mahalo Impressionists. Ma kana mau hana kauo lākouʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo loa, kai motifs a me snowy ino, ka waiwai o ka malu o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ka mea, e e hoʻomaopopo i ke 'ano o ka "panorama-hewa", no laila, hoʻomano poe i loko o nā hana o William, Ua malihini ia ia.