Peter Klypa: Kawaihae. Zigzags hoʻopaʻi Petra Klypy

ʻOiai, mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War ua Ua oi ma mua o 75 makahiki, a hiki i kēia lā i loko o na wahi he nui o ka honua hoʻi i ka hoomanao ana o na koa i bravely ma luna o ka paio ku e fascism, a ho'ōla aʻela ke ao nei, mai Fascism. Mawaena o ka poe nona ka mama e noho mau loa i loko o nā Memories o na kanaka kūlana 'he kūikawā wahi na defenders o ka Brest pakaua, a i ka muaʻenemi hoouka.

A me nā mākua Susana mālama loa nō opiopio Patriots. Kekahi o ia ua Peter Klypa, i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

Life mua o ka kaua

Ke keiki meʻe o ka pale o ka Brest pakaua - Petr Sergeevich Klypa - Ua hanau ia ma 1926 ma Bryansk i loko o ka hana papa ohana o ke alahao. make aku la kona makuakane i ka wa a ke keiki i nō loa helelei. Mālama i ke kaikaina kaikaina o i luna o Nikolay Klypa. Ma ia manawa oia i ua luna koa muzvzvoda 333rd Infantry Regiment. I ka 11 makahiki, o Petero i heluʻia i loko o ka ia mahele me ka haumāna. I ka 1939, i ka regiment i kuleana i loko o ka Red Army hele ana i loko o Western Belorussia, a laila, waiho ihola ia i loko o ka pā kaua Brest.

koa kamaliʻi

Peter Klypa ma nā mea a pau hooikaika e e me nā hoahānau, no laila, mai moe au i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o ka oihana 'oihana. Eia hou, i ka study manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia hoopaa hoi i hoʻokolokolo ma ke kula, a me ka mea i pili ia ia ma ka keaka ma muzvzvode a me kaʻepekema. Like nā keiki, o Petero aloha e pili a puni, a nänä pono i ke ola ana o na kanaka i loko o ka hale kākela, pela oia i ikeia no ia i na kihi.

June 21, 1941

ʻOiai hoahānau e like me ka hiki, i malama o Petero, me kona oihana, 'aʻole' ae 'ia e mālama i ke keiki ma lalo o kupono e hooponopono. Lune 21 ka uʻi haumāna o ka muzvzvoda seriously i ka hewa. He pakele mai ka pakaua a hiki i ke kulanakauhale, e puku i ka makua mele o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, i ua e hōʻike i wahine hele pū nii? Hanana.

Kona wa e kaawale aku ua nana ole aku, a, ia ia i hoi mai ai i kona pa alima, ka huhu hoahanau luna aʻo o Petero, i mākaukau i aʻo pū mai ke keaka mele Bizet ka "Carmen".

Oiai na koa kiai aku ho film Ahaolelo ma ka laau pā, Klypa i puʻe wale, e komo i loko o ka hana mele. Ma hope o ia i halawai me kekahi bipi keiki kinai muzvzvoda - Koley Novikovym, ka mea ma ia manawa ua 12 makahiki. Friendsʻae e elope i ke kakahiaka, e hele aku ka lawaia.

Ka mua lā o ke kaua

June 22 Peter Klypa Ala ae la ia ma ka leo o ka Naita. A puni aku la ia ia i loko o ka dilapidated Barracks i make a me ka eha. He i maopopo ole i ka eha a me ka,ʻoiaiʻo ia i ka eha throbbing poo, hopu kekahi i ka rifle a me ka makaukau, e hana kaua i kanaka makua mau hoa.

Mai ka hale i loko o ka pā kaua, he ma i ka nui kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, a me kaʻenemi pepehi ma kekahi mau wahi, he mauʻekeʻeke o ka pale. E like me ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ihola ma hope o ke kaua, ma ke kakahiaka o ka Susana, i kekahi mau huahelu i ka huina o 6,000 poʻe hao wale. Ke koe koa (9,000 na kanaka a me na ilamuku) hoomau i ke kaua, e paa ana nui enemi kaua, hoouna aku la ka Kalaiaina o ke aupuni a hiki i.

Omaka i ka pale o ka pakaua

Children i loko o ke kaua (he mau hou na haumana muzvzvoda like i loko o ka pā kaua, ke ole o Petero a me Kolya Novikov i, a ma kahi o elua kakini luna synishek a me na kaikamahine) - ka mea i hiki ole ke ae. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i manawa kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i kā lākou ke piʻoloke ua, a me ka mua iho nō i hoao mai ma mua o ka mea hiki, e kōkua makua. Ka mea, komo i loko o nā wahi i ole i nā poʻe kaua, a ua lawe mai kekahi mau kauoha o luna.

No ka hoomalu ana o ke Brest pā kaua e neʻe hou Klypa pinepine ae hana me ka liaison ma waena o ka disparate māhele o ka pā kaua, a nana aku i ka hana o kaʻenemi.

Ua i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka lele aku la i keiki - kaua meʻe - Peter Klypa a me Kolya Novikov - loaʻa mākou i ka ammunition nei. Ka mea, hai aku la i ka luna koa. na defenders enthusiastically loaa i ka lono i ke keiki i loaʻa pahu o ammunition, mai uaʻae mau munitions ia e hoʻomau i ka ia'ku o kaʻenemi, a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o lākou iho. I kēia manawa, ua ike no ia kokua i na defenders o Brest i wahi e kali, akā, laila, i nā koa a me nā luna i loko o ka hoʻopilikia Susana, i i ike ai ia, a me ka manaʻo i ka mea i ka luahi o ka mana a me ka pono-hoʻomaʻamaʻa sabotage hana.

hou hana

Young meʻe eager i ke kaua, eia nae kanaka makua na kanaka Oni e malama i koa keiki. He a hiki aku la i ka'Elau kaua, i mākaukau i ka pu, a me ka neeaa loaʻa.

Where ole wale ho'āʻo e ia Peter Klypa?! Ka mama o ke keiki hāʻawi mai i ka ai ', lulu iho la ia i na defenders. I ka wā i loko o ka makeshift infirmary pau bandages, oia loaʻa i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o ka 'inikua ka mokuna o na laau a me dressings, a kauo aku la i ka hale ilalo, ma ka i peʻe eha.

Children i loko o ke kaua i ae mai deprivation, a me ka makua. Kids a hana eha aku la i pakahi aku la ia paʻakikī no ka mea, o ka mea makewai. ʻOiai ka pilikia i Ua puni, kaʻenemi malama aku ke ahi uhi pū ho'āʻo a pau, e haawi aku i ka wai i na defenders, a ua lawe civilians puʻuhonua, i loko o ka pakaua e i keia i ka poe koa o ka Red Army. O Kela Me Keia Petya Klypa, kona Kawaihae ma hope o ke kaua, ua like penei, pinepine ae la oia i forays, a hoi aku la me ka piha kiaha. Eia hou, ma na wahi e pili ana o ka mea nele leho loaʻa i ke keiki me nā huahana, a iaia, alaila, a hiki ae la i ka hale kūʻai, a loaa ia paa ana o ka mea, Voyentorg'ōwiliʻia. Ua ua loa pono ai no na wahine a me na keiki, ka mea i loko o nā minuke mua o ke kaua o ka Nazis ma luna o ka mokuna o ka USSR ua nō e hiamoe ana, a holo aku la mai o ke keʻena i loko o kona huihui.

Ua Hopu

I ka wa a na luna ka mea i alakai i ka pale o ka Brest pā,ʻike ihola i ke kulana o Ka Ho 'Oponopono ka mea, kauoha i nā wāhine a me nā keiki, e haawi, e like me ka mea, manaʻo nō hoʻi, ke'ōlelo mai, e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola. Nā koa ho'āʻo e koi aku la o Petero, a me nā kānaka uʻi 'ē aʻe, e hele aku ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka pā a pau a me civilians, akā, ke keiki ua kūpikipiki'ō, no laila, aole ia i manao ia ia iho i ke kinai o ka Red Army.

I kakahiaka July, ua lilo i mea akaka i na nā papahu e koke ia no, a i ka olelo hooholo, e ho'āʻo e uhai ma i ke komohana o ka mokupuni a me ka ho'āʻo e kiʻi i nā outskirts o Brest.

E lawe mai i kona manao pilikia ka. A nui loa o na koa i make ai, akā, Petr Sergeevich Klypa, ka mea ma ia manawa i lalo a me ka 12 makahiki, i waena o ka mea mau i kauoha aku e hiki i ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. Naʻe, ia, a me kekahi mau hoa, Ua pio a kipaku i loko o Nazis kia ao Pow.

Ma ka lehulehu i hoʻomoana ai

A hiki i ka convoy kela aoao o ka pilikia, a hiki i kona kaʻa i kipaku mai me Kelemānia cinematographer e pana newsreel e hōʻike ma Pelelina. Ka mea, i kiʻi pū e kau ana i ko lakou pio i na koa, a me ka koke ka pala o ke keiki ma kaʻaʻahu, nana i lulu iho la ia i ko lakou mau puupuu lima. Ka mea, loaʻa ka irrepressible Peter Klypa. 'Ana, a me ka poe kiai pepehi hou i ke keiki i ka make, a me ke koena o ke alanui a hiki i ka lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Polish o Biala Podlaska pio lawe aku iā ia i loko o kona mau lima. Ma kona hiki 'Peter Klypa halawai Kolya Novikov. Aia ua'ē aʻe keiki - na koa o ke kaua o ka Brest pā kaua.

Pakele a me ka hoʻouna 'ana i Germany

Nā keiki kāne, mai muzvzvoda e hele e hoʻomau i ke kaua. Soon ka mea, pakele, ma Brest kā aʻo i ua pū kekahi,ʻaʻohe ua ma ka alo. O nā haumana muzvzvodov pu iho la o Peteroʻae me ka 'aneʻii mai i ke alo wale nō Volodya Kazmin. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i kekahi, i ka mau o ka haneri kilomika, a ma kekahi o ka Hawaiian kauhale i pio policemen, komo i hoʻouna Soviet wa kamalii, e hana i loko o Germany.

No laila, Petr Sergeevich Klypa ku i ke kauhale Gogenbah ka mokuna o Alsace, kahi āna i lilo popopo i loko o ka waiwai mahi ohana Kotselya Friedrich, ka mea i komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina.

Ma hope iho o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā Americans

O Petero, a me nā keiki kanaka, lawe malu ia mai ka Soviet Union, i hookuu ia i ka makahiki 1945 ma ka Americans. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hopu i ka waiwai, a me ka waina, mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Klypa hoike mai ia lakou i kahi e hūnā i ka waina o kona haku, a laila, loaʻa mai, a hai mai la i ka ke keʻena luna o ka US Army pahu wahi o ka German luna, ka mea i peʻe Friedrich. Americans ua haawi aku la o Petero i ka rifle, a hoouna aku la ia i ka hui o nā koa, e paʻa Fritz. Alaila, hoomaka ae la lakou e haawi ia ia kuhikuhi, e loaʻa mai kahi i loko o ke kalana ola lālā o ka NSDAP. Ua Ua hope interrogated i loko o ka USSR i aku la o Petero ia ia iho, me ka uku no ke alu like me allies,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kiʻi, akā, e lako pū me kaʻai a me ka uahi paka, a me ke ahiahi, a hoike aku la i ka wristwatch. Eia hou kekahi, Klypa i noi ai i ka neʻeʻana i ka US,ʻaʻole naʻe ia, ka haʻiʻana i ka makemake e hoʻi i ka hale.

Feat hewa a me Brest Hero

Zigzags hoʻopaʻi Petra Klypy e hoohikilele i kekahi. Mau ike i ka mea nana i ka hailona o adolescent hana, a kau aku la ma ka par me na mea he nui nā mākua wwii meʻe, ma hope o ke kaua, i ho'āhewa mai o "karaima" 'atikala.

Back ma Bryansk, Petero halawai mai la me ka mua classmate Levu Stotika a lilo inseparable lakou. Soon ka mea, huli mai i kona hoa noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ka speculator. He kuai kamaa ma ka aoao poʻo, a resold i loko o ke kanaka maoli Bryansk. Na hana i manaoia kue, a kū i ka hale paʻahao. Peter Klypa aloha kamepiula a me ka manao ino, no ka mea,ʻaʻole a puni i i manaʻo iā ia i ka meʻe, akā, i ka heroism o na defenders o ka Brest pā kaua ko laua wahi i kekahi mea.

Hoomaka ae la oia e hele "i ka heʻe" me Stotikom, a loaa kekahi o ka waiwai. Once Loew 'Aʻohe pili ma pepa, a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻi i ka nui o ke kaua i ka passer-e, i ka aa manoanoa. Loew e lana ana i ka pu, a pepehi iho i ka malihini, a lawe pū me ia a pau na loina. I ka 1949, e noiʻi investigating i ka hewa, i hele aku i Klypa, a hopu aku la ia ia me ka accomplice o ka powa la.

hoopai

kia-kaua kānāwai, heʻoʻoleʻa. No ka komo ana ma ka puali powa a me ka speculation Petr Klypa i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 25 ma o ka poe hoomoana. Ka hilahila wawahi i ka 26-makahiki-kahiko meʻe o nehinei ka pale o ka Brest pā kaua. Ma ka Magedala Camp, o Petero, a hiki i ka hoao i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. I ka make ana o ka hooilo, ka wā o nā pio a haʻalele i ka hale, e moe ana ia ma luna o ka honua, me ka manao e pa ahau i ka make. Naʻe, ka mea kiai i loaʻa i ka nele o kekahi o kona mau âlapa pôhili, a me ka manao ana ua pakele oia, a hele aku la e nana aku ai ia ia. Koke i loaʻa o Petero, a ua laweʻiaʻo ia i ka infirmary, kahi āna i amputated he mau frostbitten nā manamana wāwae.

Sergey Smirnov ka puke

Paha no ka mea, Peter makemake ua lilo loa o kona ola i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ina i ka "Brest pā kaua". Sergei Smirnov puke wehe no ka noho ana o ka USSR oiaio e pili ana i nā hanana i mai ai i loko o ka hora mua, a mau lā ma hope o ke kaua i hoomaka ai. Mai ka mea, ua aoia hoi miliona o kanaka i Peter Klypa - paionia-meʻe, ka mea i nui hiki ole hana.

I ka hana "Brest pā kaua" (ka puke), hiki i ka mea kākau i loko o Bryansk, a hoomaka ae la e huli i ka mea opiopio hoopakele ae o ka Susana. Aiaʻo ia i aʻoʻia i ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo o Petero, a hana na mea a pau i loaʻa ai commutation.

noa

I ka makahiki 1956, e lawelawe ana 7 makahiki i loko o ka halepaahao? Neeo eaaa? Ma hope, Peter Klypa hoi aku la i ka Bryansk, a i ka hola hana. Hope koke ka mea lawe, ka mea, ua mau keiki.

Mahalo i ka puke Smirnova, lilo iho la oia i ka celebrity, a oia ua pinepine kono i na hang.

I loko nō o ka hoahewa ia, Petra Klypu a hiki i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ka Patriotic Kaua o ke degere mua.

Ho'āʻo ma ua hoano e i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke kaua i loko o Kelemānia noho pio ana, a ma ka Magedala e hoʻomoana ai, hiki ole akā, pili i ke ola kino o ka meʻe, a make ihola ia ma ka makahiki o ka 57 makahiki. Pela i pau ai i ke ola o ka kekahi no na kanaka ma ka Soviet Union iʻikeʻia ma ka paionia meʻe Peter Klypa mea.

"Brest pā kaua" (o ka mea hōʻike)

Peter Klypa lilo i ka prototype o ka meʻe o ke kiʻi i kauoha ia ma ka Aleksandra Kotta "Brest pakaua", Film i ka 2010.

I ka moʻolelo i loko o ka hōʻike mea ma ka aoao o Sasha Akimova, i mea i puka mai ka screenplay muzvzvoda 333rd Infantry Regiment. Kona kūlana Ua pâʻani 'o ia e Alexei Kopashov, a ma ka manawa o ka pana, he 14 makahiki, a oia ka ua makahiki 2 ia aʻo ma ka Moscow Cadet MVD hale noho. Hana hana teenager i loaa lehulehu accolades mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoolohe. Lawa ia i ka olelo aku i ka mea, a hiki i koho ia no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā "Nika" no ka mea pono Debut o 2011. Ma hope o ka ho film, Aleksey Kopashov haawi aku i ka 'oihana koa a makai, a me keia mea i ka haumāna no VGIK.

Ka Mua "Brest pā kaua" i wahi e like 69 makahiki ma hope o nā hanana i hoikeia ma ke kiʻi - June 22, 2010 - ma Brest, ma ka mokuna o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaen, ma Terespol puka. Ma ka pau 'ana o filming o ke kiʻi nui props, me ka Tube o ka protagonist, he prototype no i ua Peter Klypa, i laila' o ia i ka Hale o ka Brest pā kaua.

Young meʻe Petr Kotelnikov

Ma ke ala, kekahi o ka ho film mua nana hoʻokahi wale nō i koe i ka manawa o defenders e ola ana o ka Brest pā kaua. Petr Kotelnikov i hanau i ka 1929, a, e like kona namesake, a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoa, ua he haumäna o muzvzvoda, akā, no ka' ē aʻe, me ka 44th Regiment. Ma ka mua lā pale pā keiki i pana i loko o ke poʻo, akā, hoomau iho la oia, e kōkua papa kiʻekiʻe hoa. ʻO ia ahiahi, oia ua i loko o nā Barracks o Regiment 333, ma ka Peter Klypa Volodya Kazmin Volodya Izmaylov a me Kolya Novikov, e noho ana no hoi na haumana muzvzvodov Brest pā kaua.

Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau, Peter Kotelnikov hai reporters like crawling i kona hele ana i ka mamao Barracks, ohi nā papahu i loko o kaʻeke, mai ke ea paha, a lawe mai la i ke ahi hoʻi ikaika. Together me kona mau hoa ua make pinepine hele ia, a lawe mai la i uka pilikia hoehaia a me nā hāʻaweʻia ka wai. Ua ua he maoli ke ola. Ka mea i loko o ka hookahi pūnāwai, a me nā defenders ke eli i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka Barracks, i ka wai ua kawili pu ia me kakolina a me ka loa ukele no ka hokii.

Ka mea, ua mai Petra Kotelnikova i loaa 'ike e pili ana pehea na keiki i na koa o Brest pakele mai ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. E like me ka veteran, ka mea, ua nui loa laki. Ka mea o ia i ka lāʻumi o ka noho ana i loko o Poland ka mea, kipaku i Brest. I ka i lawe i ka poe pio mai ana no ka hele ana, e noho ana i lawe mai ia lakou i ka ai a me ka aahu. I kekahi lā i nā warden, ka mea i kaulana i loko o ka pūʻali koa o kekahi mau keiki kāne i loko o sīwila kapa, alaila, ninau mai ia pehea i hoopaa ai ia lakou. Kā i mai la i ka poe ma ka ulia wā huli no hoahanau iwaena o ka poe pio, a makemake i ka haawi ia lakou i ka berena. Ka luna i i makemake i kaʻino a me nā pōkiʻi, a kauoha akula iā lākou e kipaku mai o ka ipuka. Petr Kotelnikov kali no ka hiki mai o Soviet poʻe hao wale, a ma hope o ka hooholo ia ana o koa hana, a lilo iho la kekahi luna i loko o ka Soviet kaua, i 30 makahiki o kona ola ana.

Ano, e ike i keia Peter Klypa. War - i na keiki. Eia naʻe, ma na hoao ana loa hoomanawanui ma ka Soviet kanaka kaʻana like i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 1940s,ʻo nā keiki kāne'ōpiopio loa, a kaikamahine hōʻike na hana mana o ka makau ole ma ia, e hali aku ana i ka lōʻihi-kakali lanakila.