Petrified laau: ka waiwai a me ka noi

Petrified laau - he mea hua mai la mai ka laau e ulu ana ma o ka 'ā ina hana hoopilikia wale i hala iho nei. Oia "curiosities" ke haʻi aku i kekahi lihi iki. Ua haawiia i ka makahiki o ka laau, a me kā lākou kōkua ia mea hiki ke kumumea i ka evolution o ka kekahiʻano o ka lāʻau ulu, aʻo e pili ana i ka manawa o ko lākou ulu a me ka aniau o ka hala kenekulia.

E like me ke kaʻina hana o ka petrified laau

woody'ōpala hoʻi e make, e hoʻokō 'ia ka mea, microorganisms ma lalo maoli ana. Kēia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hihia o ka noa ea ke kula. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, lāʻau make ka mea, i luku loa. Kēia ka hana i ka wā e ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o nā sediments (ka lehu, Hāneʻe, avalanches, mauʻaʻei moraine, etc.), hikiʻole i ke kahe ana o ka oxygen. Ke kūpono laau mea i'ānaiʻia, a ma luna o manawa ku i ka hakahaka o ka fossilized ke aloha mea nā minelala hao. Ke physical waiwai o ka laau ua loa hoʻololi, a me ka mea huli i loko o ka loa anuanu a me ka mau nō mea.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke aloha lāʻau'aʻaʻa UAIAaIN ma nā minelala hao, ka silica i (silicified laau). Holo nōhie ka mea, o ka Opal, kalekedona paha pōaka. Oia fossils hoomau i ka anatomical 'ole o ka ulu lāʻau. Emi olelo, e hiki ke loaʻa ai-kapaia marbleized laau, pili kēia e puku i na nā minelala hao i mea dolomite, calcite paha siderite. Eia hou, ke kūapoʻana hehee hiki e gypsum, barite, mokulele hēkī, a no laila, ma luna o. Aia i oi mamua o 60 nā minelala hao komo i loko o ke kahua o woody fossils.

Ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o petrified laau

Ka mea pōhaku Ua wehewehe aku ma ke aniani a waxy alohilohi, conchoidal fracture, nele o ka cleavage. Ka paakiki o ka hoopaakikiia wahie, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka substituent o nā minelala hao i loko o ka laulā o ka 4 me 6 ma ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole. Kekahi e 'imi i ka pahiolo oki haʻawina pili kēia okoa ma ka' ole a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Manawa keia manawa i na sediments a impurities i loko o ka wai petrified mea e i keʻano o ke komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona. Pela, ke kalapona i hāʻawi mai i ka laau heʻeleʻele ano; hao'okesaside - ula, lenalena paha iʻeleʻele; keleawe, a me ka chromium cobalt - omaomao a uliuli; Manganese - 'alani paha a pink; manganese'okesaside -ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele.

Mawaena o na laau fossilized hiki ke loaʻa, a me ka conifers a me hardwoods. Conifers nā ka fossilization o Amber inclusions.

textural likeʻole

Wood Ua undergone fossilization, e i kaʻokoʻa hionapāʻili. Ke kumu no ka keia mea he nui aʻe. E hoi kakou i ke kanawai texturalʻano petrified laau, e like me ma muli o ia i ka mea i hana.

homogeneous fossils

Ka mea, nā? Ueo e i wehewehe aku e ka kūpono kouʻaʻahu 'ole me ka okoa waihoʻoluʻu. Stone ua maopopo hōʻikeʻia e ka oa ?? ma muli o ia i maopopo ma waena o ke ano o ka laau apo, akā, wale ma ke alo o ka laina i i pūʻulu. Ka maikai-ike 'elele o keia pae ana o fossils o ka ai-kapaia Opal laau, Featuring i ka loa i ka malamalama kala like' ole (hiki e aneane keʻokeʻo) a me nā hale kūʻai pele lākou iniiaiie 'ole.

Petrified laau: maka aniani hionapāʻili

Kēia hionapāʻili e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopiha i ka nui aeee a me ka ili o ka lāʻau kalekedona, Opal a me ka hao hydroxides. ʻO nā aniani kaulona i wehewehe aku ma ka laina kohoʻia. Ma kekahi mau hihia, oia ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia hao hydroxide, ulu ma ka ia laina.

spotty laau

He ka loa e like me ka 'ano o petrified lāʻau. Wehewehe aku Opal-kalekedona haku mele 'ana me ka paa admixture o ka hao hydroxides. Ka lākiō o kēia mau mea ekolu eiiiiiaiou mea ee iaaanu aey, a me keia wehewehe i ka haoʻa mottled 'ia nā pōpō a me hionapāʻili o ka mea pōhaku. I kekahi manawa ia puaʻa pūkoʻa a kena ae la ma ka laau kea laa, a replaces kalekedona, malama ana aeea kinona ma ke kāʻei kua o ka Opal nuipa a. Oia ka coloration hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pōhaku, a me nāʻaui o ka mea eleele.

Concentrically ciia ieiuaau? Petrified laau

No ka mea wehewehe aku ma ka alternation o ka Opal a kalekedona, Opal concentric mea paa me kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. I ka Ia manawa Ua kuapo ka mea, i ke kumu o ka makahiki laau apo ma kea-pauku. Lonikū pauku i ka laina wanaao, hionapāʻili i ua hala loa maopopo i olelo ia.

Gagatovidnoe petrification

Kēia petrified laau i kalapona-kalapona-Opal a kalepona haku mele 'ana. Laina makahiki apo i maopopo i olelo ia, a hana i concentric (concentric undulating ioauoa) kumu. E like me ka Nani Loa ano oʻeleʻele petrified lāʻau e hoʻohālike me kaʻeleʻele jade paha gagate.

Auhea na fossils o nā lāʻau

Loa pinepine i loaʻa petrified laau ma ka wahi, kahi o na ka lua pele. Ka wahi kaulana loa o ka loaʻa o kēia hanana mea - ka ai-kapaia "Petrified Forest", Aia i loko o ka moku'āina o Arizona, a mea kekahi o ka aina nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ka United States (mai 1962). Ka lōʻihi o ka hoopaakikiia mau pua hiki 65 ka m, anawaena - 3 m.

Aia Ua hoi ka helu o nā hoʻokomo kālā o petrified laau, a i aia i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei. Ua kaulana loa a me ka nui-me ka unahiʻole wāwahie nahele i ke aupuni 'o Argentina, Brazil, Pelekiuma, Greece, Canada, India, New Zealand, Rusia, Ukraine, Czech Repubalika, Georgia,'Ararata, a me kekahi poe e ae. He nui na wahi e ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me kūlohelohe kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

Noi petrified laau

Petrified lāʻau - pōhaku, mai ka manawa kahiko hoʻohana like me ka maka mea no ka hana o ka Jewelry. Ke koi no ia noho kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka makana. Kēia pōhaku Nani Loa ua loa maikaʻiʻia. Ua ua pono oki, lepo a me ka anaiia, me ka hopena o ka e loaa kekahi ano o ka glassy alohilohi. Ma aaioee i ka wahie haalele i kona hionapāʻili.

ʻano likeʻole petrified laau me ke olonā i contrasting kumu hoʻohana no ka manufacturing inserts a me ka meakino-pepa paia Jewelry, e like no ka laʻana i pūpū i, kūpeʻe lima, a pela aku, pakahi aku la ia waiwai o ka Nani Loa pohaku me ka okoa makahiki apo laina. Ma ka hana o ka Jewelry ia Eia kekahi laʻana pinepine hui me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, nā pōhaku a me nā aniani.

No hoi, ua hoʻohana 'petrified wahie i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi mau souvenirs a me ikamu o Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Ua hiki e mńka, ashtrays, vases, poho, shelves, countertops a oi. No ka hana ana i ia mau 'atikala pinepine hoʻohanaʻia me ka emi ekolu. Zonal, a loaa i ka mottled a striated krupnopyatnisty unuhi. Stone ua mahalo kuaiia ma ka Waihona Noʻeau, haawi mai ia i ka makahiki o ka laau miliona o ka makahiki no.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka petrified lāʻau ua manaoia e e mea i loaʻa kūikawā lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. Ua kōkua kekahi kanaka e Makuakane me ka stress a me ka hana me ka stress, multiplies ka vitality o ke kino, i malama aku i nā mea palahēhē a me nā palapū. E like me ke ku una lapaau, make i ka petrified lāʻau, hiki ke hooluolu aku i ka eha. E hana i kēia, e pono i, e pili ia i ka wahiʻeha. Ke Mongolian lapaau mai ka wa kahiko no ka arthritis a me ka like maʻi i na ami noi petrified wahie (i loko o ka palapala o ka papa) mai ka Gobi Desert.