Phlebitis - He aha ka keia? Symptoms, kumu, hana maikaʻiʻole o ka lālā phlebitis

He nui na moku koko maʻi. Kekahi o ia "phlebitis" i loko o nā waeʻano. He He mau manawa no ka nui o ka mai, kena ae la ia e likeʻole kumu, a he aha kaʻokoʻa pauku o aa koko. Eia naʻe, me ka pono lapaʻau ka mea, a pau alakai ai i ka ia hopena - thrombophlebitis a pulmonary embolism, hiki ana o na la cardiac hopu. He aha ke kumu i kēia maʻi? Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ia, a me ka manawa e hoʻomaka lapaʻau, malia paha o ikea e ke kaumaha hopena? He aha nō ke kāohi ana, e pale aku i ka li nui o na aa koko? ho'āʻo mākou e, e olelo aku i ka au mamuli a me ia mea ike i ka mea a pau ana i kēia mau nīnau.

He aha oia phlebitis

Mākou a pau i ike ia kanaka moku koko e māheleʻia i loko o nā papa kuhikuhi ano - na arteries a me aa koko. Ma ke koko mua ma lalo o puʻe ke kome mai o ka naau, e like me ka lua o ka oi nanea wale ka mea, oia ke launa mai. He no ka mea, i ke koko ma na aa koko, aole i kahe ma lalo o puʻe, kā lākou mau pā thinner ma mua o arteries, nawaliwali hiki e kikoo, a i kanaka i keʻano o kaʻawaʻawa loa aku ana e like me varicose aa koko, hemorrhoids, a me na mea e ae. Lakou, ma ka huli, hoʻonāukiuki phlebitis. Kēia mau maʻi o na aa koko, ma i ka wela ai lākou mau pā. Kaʻia "phlebitis" mea maʻalahi ka maopopo. Ua Ua loko mai o ka olelo Helene, o "Flevit", a 'o ia hoʻi "Vienna".

Li nui o ka pa - i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa, a he oiaio, ua pilikia loa. Ua ua mau pu ma ka eha, ua hoemiia kanaka hana ana, hoʻopōʻino Hawaii haʻawina, a me ka nui hihia, thrombophlebitis e hoʻomōhala ai, e alakai i ka blockage o na clots aa koko koko.

Mea Maluna phlebitis IIeEeAIEUAA

Mea i olelo ia ma luna, phlebitis - ia hoʻi i ka pono ole, ka inoa o kekahi mau venous ka maʻi. Ma ka wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o vascular nā mea maʻi maopopo phlebitis o ka luna, a malaloʻaoʻao. Kanaka aa koko e puha omo nā hale, i nā pā pōhaku o i i hana ekolu papa - he pā ikaika loa nawaliwali waena a me ka loko. Ua Ua kapaia ka endothelium, a me kona li nui, pakahi, endoflebitom. I ka li nui o ka pā, ahu iho periflebit diagnose maʻi. Decipher a hoʻopaʻanaʻau i kēia makahiki wale, ina ua keia iloko o ia i loko o Greek "peri" ua hoʻohana 'ia e Kû ke i ka mamao mai ka piko, ma o ka noa unuhi o ka "maka", "periphery".

Inā wela ai konu, ahu iho, i kapaʻia mezoflebitom maʻi. "Meso" ma Greekʻano "i loko o ka waena". No laila, iʻaneʻi, hoi, pau ka Logical a me ka moakaka.

Ma ka hana pono, nui loa kākaʻikahi phlebitis ia hoʻi differentiated ma ka oiaio i na aa koko kona lilo ia i wela ai. Loa pinepine ua kapaia ka maʻi panflebitom, oa mau, mau, akā, hoike ma i o ka papa ekolu o ka pa o ke aa koko ua malamaiaʻano nui lanakila.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi etiology

Ma ke ano o ka li nui, he mea no hoi kekahiʻano o ka phlebitis. Ua hiki e:

• necrotizing luku (ina kekahi infectious maʻi);
• purulent (i kekahi manawa ma allergic li nui);
• obliterans (predominant proliferative minute);
• ka eha (ike ia ma na wawae o na wahine, ma hope o ka nahunahu hanau);
• migrating ole auwana (pinepine me ka thrombophlebitis, pili i ka wā clots holo ma ka moku);
• pylephlebitis (wela ai pūliki koa Vienna).

Phlebitis ke kahea aku i ka inoa o ka iniiaiie maʻi alakai i ka li nui i loko o na aa koko.

• tuberculosis;
• syphilitic;
• aktinomikotichesky a me na mea e ae.

Kēia Mea Maluna He mea nui e hooholo i ka pololei lapaau.

Na Mea Maluna o ka 'ano o ka maʻi

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka moku pilikia koko i loko o ke kino maopopo phlebitis phlebitis superficial a me ka hohonu-noho aa koko. Inā ka maʻi ua loli moku aia kokoke i ke kino ili o ka ili i ka kahua o ka wela ai aa koko hyperthermia ua malama (redness, kuni). Li nui o ka hohonu-e noho ana aa koko oia hoi pakahi aku la ia pilikia, no ka mea kiekie oia ka mea e pono ai no kaʻike, a me ka nohoʻana. Nā mea maʻi i malama nani a me ka pallor o ka ili, i loko o ka wahi o ka wela ai moku koko, huina hyperthermia, nawaliwali, eha. A pau kēia mau hiʻona e pono hoakaka, ina ua diagnosed ka hoʻomanawanui me ka huʻi phlebitis o ka lalo lala. Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike i ka loli ma ka ano o ka ili ma ka problematic aa koko.

Inā ka maʻi ua hooholoia ma ka maʻi palapala, ka mea hiki ke hana me ka uuku pahaʻaʻohe symptoms. Ma mua kilohi, ka mea, ke ole no laila, nui, akā, maʻi phlebitis insidious o kona maopopo pomaikai, hoalohaloha aku ia i nā mea maʻi e ole imi 'inikua'ōlelo aʻo a me ka hana ua i lawe mai. I ka maʻi, ia manawa i nā huli i loko o holo i nā pilikia ano o ka lāʻau Inc.

kumu

Phlebitis ma kaʻaoʻao luna, a malalo kena ae la ma kekahi mau kumu. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi ma luna o lākou mau wāwae, ua kena ae la ia e complications o varicose aa koko a me ka phlebitis ikeia ma kona lima ma hope o ka nele intravenous ka pahu kui a lawa ponoʻole disinfection o ka ka pahu kui paena. Akā, loaʻa nō i ka helu ana i na kumu o ka li nui i loko o venous pā pōhaku, nā ka luna, a malaloʻaoʻao.

Mau nā:

• vascular trauma, me'ā o kekahi ano keia ano;
• infectious maʻi;
• High pā lonoaʻili venous paia;
• allergic li nui;
• kekahi naau maʻi;
• predisposition e thrombosis;
• kuʻu e hoʻonele;
• Koko clotting pilikia (lilo ole hereditary).

phlebitisʻimi hoʻopunipuni

Varicose aa koko i loko o nā makahiki ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ua kapaia ano o ka lapaau sclerotherapy. , Ae waiho nei ma ka mea i hoomanawanui i pakaʻimi hoʻopunipuni (i pili me ka maʻiʻaʻai) phlebitis. Li nui i keia hihia, aole ia i kānāwai. sclerotherapy ke kaʻina hana no aneane painless pono ka lakou e maona ai a me ka. E hoomanawanui i lawelawe ambulatory 'ohe ma ka pilikia wahi aa koko kūikawā hoomakaukau ( "Trombovar", "Etoksiklerol" a me na mea e ae), e kauoha ana i ka ka ponaʻana o ka moku pā. Ua ka noonoo ana spontaneously loko 5-6 mahina.

He aha hana i ka phlebitis oiaio

Keʻano papa hana o keia maʻi i ia, a oi papalua. I kekahi manawa, he pilikia i loko o ke aa koko mua, a ma hope o ka li nui ae i ka puni'aʻaʻa. Ma nā hihia, ma ka mea ku ole, he kanaka i ka iniiaiie abscess kekahi kino'aʻaʻa, i a laila e loli ai ka aa koko pā, i mea, ua like me ka complication o ka nń ku maʻi ulu phlebitis. Photo lalo E hoike mai paha nana e like li nui o na aa koko na puupuu wawae varicose aa koko.

Phlebitis kena ae la ia e pathogenic microorganisms, e loaa like penei: nā mea hoʻomaʻi paha germs, komo i ke venous koko moku Pńk'pika mai i ke koko kahawai, oiai ma kekahi wahi, aole ia e paʻa i kona pā pōhaku. Holo nōhie keia mea ma na aa koko i'āno'ē (io me ka venous congestion a me ka e like), akā, hiki no hoi ana i mau mea ma na aa koko e maʻamau a me ka pono ola.

Phlebitis symptoms

General symptoms o kēia maʻi nā:

• ola li nui o ke aa koko a me ka mea a pau lala;
• malaise, nawaliwali;
• discoloration o ka ili i ka kahua o ka li nui;
• wela ala (kūloko a me kēlā wā i kēia wā mau);
• ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka ili, ma ka pilikia mau mea;
• me phlebitis o ka lalo, lala paha e nānā mau symptoms o varicose aa koko (maloeloe mau wawae, haanou ana, ulcers).

Eia naʻe, ina he mea kekahi cerebral phlebitis, i kekahi mau mea okoa symptoms a me ka lapaau. Penei, e hoomanawanui i ohumu ke kiʻekiʻe ke koko, headache, pōniuniu, pilikia makapō haunaele, pokole o ko ke ao nei.

Kekahi mau 'ē aʻe symptoms mai pylephlebitis (li nui o ka nū aa koko i loko o ka abdomen), i loko o a ma laila nō:

• nawaliwali;
• kuni;
• ka luaʻi;
• ascites;
• loaʻeha ma ke ake;
• yellowness o kaʻili;
• headaches;
• ole;
• mahuahua ma ka akepaa, spleen;
• anuria;
• thready pāpaʻa;
• haʻahaʻa ke koko;
• lala haanou ana;
• flatulence.

Kēia kūlana me ka 'eleu' ana hiki aku ai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

lapaʻau '

No keia mea ma loko o ke kino originated phlebitis - ma ka lima, ma ka laloʻaoʻao a me ka'ā'ī āpana, lapaʻau 'ana mai nā':

• 'inikua ninaninau (phlebologist, vascular surgeon, a me ke kino, ina he mea ole kauka o ka puka meaʻai poʻokela pepa i loko o ka kūloko ola malama Hoʻonaʻauao);
• 'inikua moʻolelo;
• mau ole holomua koko hoao ina e manao i ka alo o ka infectious maʻi;
• ʻelua papa kaʻimiʻana moku, hiki e loaa i ka mea e pono 'ike e pili ana i aa koko ke aupuni' anywhere i loko o ke kino;
• Doppler ultrasound aa koko.

Lapaʻau o phlebitis lima

Inā loaʻa nō i nāʻikepili no koke hospitalization (kiʻekiʻe wela, pōniuniu, lilo o ka ike paka i, huʻi naau e hemahema, kiʻekiʻe loa ke koko,), i ka iapaau ana o ka phlebitis ma ka lima, ma muli o ia ka mea i aneane oia aole huikau ma thrombosis, he outpatient. Ke hoomanawanui i hoakakaia koena, ia mea pono e koho i kekahi lima problematic no laila, i ua ole loa koko a hiki i ka wela ai paena. Uluwehi O Inc ua hana e lawe i loko no o ka hihia. No laila, ina o ka hewa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai li nui, prescribers, e kaua ana nā mea hoʻomaʻi i mea koʻohune phlebitis hoakaka ia antibiotics. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua kuhikuhi:

• antiinflammatory konohiki;
• hoomakaukau hooikaika e ana oia i ka paia o ka aa koko a me ke koko kahe improvers (e laʻa me, "Trental");
• topical me ka hinu, hoomahaia i wela, redness, haanou ana a me ka eha;
• ke koko-thinning ai ';
• analgesics.

Lapaʻau o phlebitis o ka lalo lala

Li nui o na moku i ke koko i loko o nā wāwae, he pinepine ka hopena o ka varicose aa koko a me ka fraught hoʻololi i thrombosis, e alakai i ka thrombosis. A koko clot, a hiki i ka naʻau, ka mea hiki i kekahi koke ana, a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka make. No ia mea, ina o ka haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao diagnosed me ka huʻi phlebitis (li nui o ka hohonu a superficial aa koko) a me ka thrombosis, i ka hoʻomanawanui ke kaumaha hospitalization, a me ka loa symptoms, e like me pōniuniu a me ka poho o ka ike paka i. A he mai lala laholio lole wili hoi i pili keia, i papani ai ma kahi nihinihi hiki eha prescribers na na koko, o ke koko (viscosity), hou 'ana i ka elasticity o ka paia o ke aa koko, ana i lawelawe' physical Inc, aʻoki kino i hooponoia no loko o ua hihia a pau.

Iapaau ana o na ia a pau o ka phlebitis

pileflebita lapaʻau pomaikai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mämä holo me ihola uaʻike. Loa pinepine ka hoomanawanui ua ia keʻoki kino, e wehe i ke kumu o suppurative li nui (i paiiaʻi na, gallbladder, excision abscess). Ma ia laua, ka lapaʻauʻia (antibiotics, detoxicants, sorbents, restorative).

Ma cerebral phlebitis nā mea maʻi i ana hospitalized. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi ua kauoha ia a hiki i ka normalization ana o ke koko,, withdrawal syndromes,ʻeha, normalization o ke koko a me ka hooikaika ana i na paia o na aa koko. Nō hoʻi, i ka Inc e kākoʻo lolo maʻamau hana.

Lapaʻau o phlebitis hana ma ka migrating crossectomy (ana o ka loli ana i aa koko hapa). i wehe surgically hana clots, akā, increasingly hoʻohana nā'ūhū e hoike mai i ke koko clot. Ka mea, i loko o ka lawelaweia ana kūikawā aa koko catheter. Mai ka hoʻomanawanui hookuu hale haukapila no hou lapaau ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o ambulatory li nui, a stably kū i ke kupono ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Kāohi

Phlebitis, oa li nui o na aa koko pa, ka mea hiki ke hiki mai no kēlā me kēia kanaka. E emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, he mea pono e hahai i kēia mau koi:

• malama i ka rula o ka lawelawe intravenous ka pahu kui;
• a hiki i hiki ke pale poino i na aa koko, a ina e hiki, e hana pololei;
• ma ke alo o infectious maʻi kahuna lapaau, e hooko i na mea a pau e pono ai, aʻaʻole i ka pakiko-lapaʻau;
• varicose aa koko - e ikaika hahai i nā koi o ka hele 'Oihana;
• me kiʻekiʻe koko (viscosity) maʻi pale - pakele ai spinach, soy, ala - huahana, no hoi mahuahua ka (viscosity);
• eʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama i kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola, no laila, i ke kino i loaa lōpū fiznagruzki.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!