Phospholipid: He aha ia mea, no ke aha la oe i pono i ke kino, ka mea ka pili pathology

Ke kanaka kino - o ka luna 'kahua, kahi a pau, a hiki aku i ka huna uuku hehee ai, ia kona kūlana iho. Ma mau, ka mea a pau hana ai i ka hōʻoia i ka maʻamau nā loko, a he ola loa. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ua unforeseen ona crashes, a me kekahi mau oihana mua o ke kino hoʻomaka e luku aku i ka 'ē aʻe, hiki miomio o kanaka ola kino a me ke ola. Nā mea'aʻaʻa i phospholipids - he vivid laʻana.

no ke aha la phospholipids

Ke kanaka kino Ua hakuʻia o nā keena, i mea mau i keiaʻili lahilahi phospholipids.
Mau hale a i 'ole ma o ka halihali o ka mea momona a me ka naʻokoko, i nā'uheheʻe o hydrophobic waiwai. Phospholipid - He aha ka mea? Mai ka viewpoint o ke aloha kemika ia mea he luna 'Mix o nā mea kemika o polyhydric waiʻona mai ke kino , a momoma nāʻakika me ia ma ka lātoma like me ka phosphoricʻakika koena. Figuratively ka mea, kū huelo-hydrophobe, ho'āʻo e pakele no ka wai, a me ka poo-hydrophile pono i ka hui 'ana me ka wai. Amphiphilicity kēia mea he nui pono hiʻona, i maopopo ai ke kumu o ka kino mea no laila, nui no kēlā me kēia phospholipid. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Mua, i mea hoʻoheheʻe mau waiwai naʻokoko ana ka malama ana i ka ductility o ka halepaahao membranes, a me ka "hana hou" ia i loko o ka hanana o ke deformation. ʻO ka lua, he aha ka mea koko coagulation,'aʻaʻa e noho. Me ka nele o phospholipids poino aeee hiki ole ke ola, e alakai ana i keʻano o ka maʻi. E like me kā lākou e mālama ai, i kēia mau waiwai e 'oluʻolu, io a me ka'ākilikai.

antiphospholipid maʻi pale

Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka wā e hoʻomaka e paka nā mea'aʻaʻa i phospholipids. Oia ke ano i kapaia antiphospholipid maʻi pale (APS). Ke kumu:

- infectious maʻi;

-ʻaoʻao kanawai o psychotropic ai 'a me hormonal contraception;

- periarteritis nodosa ;

- Ka maʻi 'aʻai;

- lupus erythematosus;

- kōkua iā ia,;

- kekahi vascular maʻi;

- he aaiaoe predisposition.

Ua noa ike pehea maikaʻi kēia nā mea'aʻaʻa. He He kūikawāʻano o ke kumuʻiʻo, i kapaia e hoola i kanaka, mai keʻano o na mea e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, koʻohune a me nā mea a pau. Akā, i kekahi manawa, e hoomaka i ka hana pono a me ka hoouka nui no ke kino hehee wale, e luku ia lakou, a me ka pale maʻamau pūnao. Ma ka hihia o keʻano nui phospholipids nā mea'aʻaʻa hoopaa ai me ka io? Ueo (cardiolipin a me ka phosphatidylserine). Ka mea, ke i pili i ka'ākilikai phospholipid. He aha ke ano o keia entail? Kekahi o ka mea nui ka pilikia i ka 'aʻe' ana o platelet membranes a me aeee i loko o nā ipu koko. Ma keia manao, ma laila nō:

- thrombosis;

- miscarriages a premature hanau;

- mae wale ana o ke fetus;

- maʻi;

- naau pilikia, e like me hahau ana.

APS me ka uku o ka ma kahi o 5 no 100 loaʻa ma ka hapai keiki o na wahine, a me 3-4 i ka haneri - i loko o ka kūpuna.

symptoms

Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, e hoomanawanui i mea ole i ka ike i ka mea, i na nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke kino kahi o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune luku nui no ke ola ana o ka waiwai, e like me ka phospholipid. He aha ka hana, kanaka ike wale mai ka kālailai. Symptoms e hoike ana i ke alo o APS, e like penei:

- hanana o vascular kumu ma ke kino (pakahi aku la ia pinepine eia kahi mea akaka ma na puhaka, a me nā wāwae);

- ka ho'ēmiʻana o (no ka mea, thrombi ana i loko o ka retina);

- kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka mimi;

- hypertension;

-ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;

- abortions a me ka manawa e mae wale maʻamau ulu fetus;

- premature hanau.

lapaʻau '

Nā mea'aʻaʻa e cardiolipin ua manaoia e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa iki o nā mea'aʻaʻa i phospholipids. He aha ke ano o keia ano? Oia nā mea'aʻaʻa mea o kekahi mau papa - IgM, IgA a me IgG. A uuku helu o ia i loko o ke kanaka kino, he mau manawa. Ke kūmau o ka ka loaʻaʻana ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau .

- IgG - 19 Iu / ml;

- IgM - 10 Iu / ml;

- IgA - 15 Iu / ml.

hapanui keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina I hōʻike i ke alo o IgG nā mea'aʻaʻa (40-45%) a me IgA (17-55%). Ke alo aku o ka lāʻau lapaʻau IgM mea emi, he pono ole (5-30%). Ka nui o kēia mau nā mea'aʻaʻa ua me ka nui loa hoemi hope o kanaka me APS. i Low lākou holo 'awelika i malama i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka syphilis, lupus, arthritis (rheumatoid) a me Sjögren ka maʻi pale.

A koko hōʻike, e haawiia'ku wale ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. Ma hope o ka hopeʻai e lawe mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 hola.

Nui phospholipids - He aha ka mea

Nui phospholipids i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ko lākou nui a me ka nui no aeea pūnao. Ano, i loaʻa ai 'ec mau waiwai. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o hepatology, cardiology a me ka neurology. i maikai regenerative hopena ka mea, ma luna o nā membranes o akepaa keena, e like me phospholipids i 65%. Ka mea, i kekahi i hoʻohana ma:

- hepatitis;

- intoxication;

- atherosclerosis;

- cardiac ischemia;

- maʻi o ka digestive'āpana;

- toxicosis;

- maʻi o kaʻili;

- irradiation.

Aia ka hōʻike i mimikō a me ka maikaʻi kēia palapala noi o nui phospholipids.

Available lāʻau i loko o capsules a me nā pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui. Pili i ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā ai'.