"Pinocchio," "Ka makani pāhili," "Twister," "Typhoon": he kahua salvo. Description a me nā 'ano

Aie i ka mau clashes i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka honua TV pale mau hōʻike kūkala nūhou papa hoike o kekahi piko pele. A me ka loa pinepine lohe pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou papa hoike o ke kaua, i ka wā i 'Imi komo ai kela mau Launch rocket nenoai (MLRS). A ke kanaka i loko oʻaʻohe ala pili me ka poe koa a me ke koa, ka mea mea paakiki e hoʻokele ma ka laulā likeʻole ma o nā 'ano o nā koa pono, no laila, i loko o kēia' atikala ke wehewehe i au mamuli o ka kanaka, he pono i loko o ke alanui e pili ana i na machines o ka make, e like me:

• Kaumaha ognemotnaya'ōnaehana ma ke kumu o ka pahu (CBT) - mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana "Pinocchio" (kākaʻikahi hoʻohana ', akā, i aloha ka hoʻokō kaua).
• Mau Audio Launch rocket nenoai (MLRS) "Kuisa:" - hoʻomano hoʻohana mea kaua o ka nuipa a ka make.
• Hōʻano hou a hoʻoikaika i ka "kaikuahine" MLRS "Kuisa:" - kū'ē volley-ahi nenoai (MLRS) "Tornado-G" (i ka Media, a me ka ano o kanaka e pinepine haawi ia ia e like me "Typhoon" no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hakakā kaa kaʻa o ke kalaka, "Typhoon").
• Mau Audio Launch rocket'ōnaehana (MLRS) "makani pāhili" - he ikaika mea me ka kahahńnai nui o ka hana, hoʻohana no ka hitting aneane kekahi hana.
• I mea ole analogues i loko o ke ao nei, kū hoʻokahi, ma o na la makau a me ka pili no ka huina annihilation o mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana (MLRS) "Twister."

"Pinocchio" mai ka hewa poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo

Ma ka kŘpa a mamao 1971, i loko o ka USSR, na nā kānakaʻenehana o ka "Design Buro o lawe aku Kaho", Aia ma Omsk, a hooku iho la kekahi masterpiece o koa mana. Ua ua he uaua ognemotnaya nenoaiu o volley ahi "Pinocchio" (TOSZO). I ka hanaia, a mahope hana o keia luna 'ognemotnogo i hoʻolaha like "luna malu". Development mau ae la ia no ka 9 makahiki, a ma ka makahiki 1980, i ka hakakā nenoaiu, i mea heʻano o ka tandem T-72 poʻina nalu, a launcher me 24 mama loa, i hope i apono, a haawi aku la i ka puali koa o ka Soviet Army.

"Pinocchio": palapala noi

TOSZO "Pinocchio" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka puhi hale a me ka nui poho.

• hoa paio lako a (koe wale no mea e kahiko);
• kiʻekiʻe-ala hale a me ka 'ē aʻe? ieoaeunoai nā papahana;
• likeʻole hoomalu nā hale;
• Manpower.

MRL (TOC) "Pinocchio": hōʻikeʻano

Like mau Launch rocket nenoai "Kuisa:" a me ka "Uragan" TOSZO "Pinocchio" Ua hoʻohana mua ma Afghanistan, a me ka lua o ka Chechen kaua. E like me kaʻikepili o ka 2014, ua machines kaua i koa koa o Rusia, Iraq, aneea oneiaey a me Azerbaijan.

mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana, "Pinocchio" i na ano:

• Weight CBT me ka piha huahelu o ka hakakā mea ma kahi o 46 tona.
• Ka lōʻihi o "Pinocchio" - 6,86 m, laula, - 3,46 m, kiekie - 2,6 mika.
• caliber leho He 220 mm o (22 knm).
• Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻolele rockets kipi, i hiki ole ke uumi ma hope o ka mea i puka mai ai.
• Hapanui pana loihi - 13,6 kilomika.
• ʻO kā mākou 'āpana o ka hewa ma hope o ka hana ana i ka volley - 4 aa.
• I ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana, a me ka hoino aku - 24 apana.
• Sighting volley hana mai ke kaba i kekahi kūikawā ahi hooponopono'ōnaehana i nā kukuna huahelu finder , a me ka maka, owili mīkiniʻimi, a me ballistic kamepiula.
• Shells e hoʻoholo 'ia ma hope o ROSZO Noho o poha hana e amo, a kauoha aku la i (TRV) machines 9T234-2 kumu hoʻohālike me ka manu'ū, a me ka loader noonoo.
• Hoʻoholo i "Pinocchio" 3 kanaka.

I hiki ke ike mai i ke ano, i hiki ke hoohuli 4 aa i loko o ke ahi inferno wale kekahi volley o "Pinocchio". Kilakila mana, 'aʻole ia?

Ke kimu ole ma ke ano o ka "Castle"

I ka makahiki 1960, i ka monopoly o ka USSR i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mau rocket launchers a me nā mea kaua o ka nuipa a luku NGO "oka a" a hemo kekahi malu pāhana, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i ka loa hou i ia manawa ma lalo o ka inoa o MLRS "Kuisa:". Mākaʻi kiaʻi mau ae la ia no ka 3 makahiki, a ma ka Soviet Army MLRS hele mai i ka makahiki 1963, akā, i ua ole papani iho la i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ia, ka mea hana mau a hiki i 1988.

"Kuisa:": palapala noi

Like MLRS "makani pāhili" mau rocket launchers "Kuisa:" Ua hoike mai ma ke kaua no laila, pono hualoaʻa mea, ma muli naʻe o kona "nui elemakule", mau ia e hoʻomano hoʻohana i kēia lā. "Castle" ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka noi ana o ka loa kilakila hopena ma luna o:

• mea kaua iuo aaoa?;
• i kekahi oihana koa ipu, a me nā mea kaua;
• Manpower;
• kauoha pūnaewele;
• koa a me ka iiaacu;
• Anati-mokulele nenoai.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka puali koa o ka Russian Hui, ka nenoaiu o kū'ē volley ahi "Kuisa:" i ka hana o ka aneane nā'āina a pau o ke ao nei, a me aneane pau loa na 'âinapuni' o ka poepoe honua. Ka nui helu o ka hakakā kaa o kēia 'ano i loko o ka US, Hungary, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Vietnam, Pulakalia, Germany,ʻAigupita, India, aneea oneiaey, Iran, Cuba, Yemen. Volley-ahi nenoai Ukraine i pihaʻi me 90 iniha, o ka "Castle".

MLRS "Kuisa:": hōʻikeʻano

Mau Launch rocket nenoai "Kuisa:" i nā kēia mau 'ano:

• Ka huina o ke kaupaona ana o ke MLRS "Kuisa:", makaukau no ke kaua a me ka ukompletovannoy a pau lele - 13,7 tons.
• Lōʻihi MRL - 7,35 mika, laula, - 2.4 mika, ke kiekie - 3,09 m.
• caliber leho He 122 millimeters (iki aku ma mua o 12 knm).
• Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻolele rockets walaʻauʻana caliber o ka 122 mm o, e like me shrapnel malili pahū mea lele, Nine Inch, mea hō'ā ahi a me ka uahi warhead.
• Ae hoʻolele huahelu MLRS "Kuisa:" - mai ka 4 a hiki i 42 kilomika.
• ʻO kā mākou 'āpana o ka hewa ma hope o ka hana ana i ka volley - 14,5 aa.
• I ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana, a me ka hoino aku - 40 apana.
• Kekahi salvo e kaili wale 20 kekona.
• Full kauoha hoolilo MRL "Kuisa:" mau ka hola 7 minuke.
• A kū'ē'ōnaehana mea i loko o ka ua kauohaʻia kulana e ole hou aku 3.5 minuke.
• Recharging ka MRL mea hiki wale nō i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka amo-kauoha aku la i machines.
• Ka maka ua hoʻomaopopoʻia e ke kumu o ka pu aeaiaua.
• Hoʻoholo i "Castle" 3 kanaka.

"Kuisa:" - He ano o mau rocket launchers, na ano o ko i loko o mākou manawa e ka mea kiekie loa manual i loko o ke koa. No ka mea, a pau manawa o kona ola ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaua Afghan, ma clashes ma waena o Azerbaijan a me Nagorno-Karabakh, ma ka Chechen kaua elua, i ke kaua i loko o Puta, South Ossetia a me Suria, e like me ia ma ke kaua kūloko ma ka Donbass (Ukraine), wawahi mai i ka 2014 makahiki.

Aʻo! Holo mai ana "Tornado"

"Tornado-G" (i oleloia ma luna, ke MRL ua i kekahi manawa kapa erroneously "Typhoon", no laila, no ka pono, eia nō ka mau inoa) - ka'ōnaehana o volley ke ahi, i mea he modernized hoʻokolohua o na MLRS "Kuisa:". Ma o ka haku o keia hapalua ikaika e hana ana i manao ai nā kānakaʻenehana kanu "kuʻi nukeliu". "Hoomaka Development i loko o ka makahiki 1990, a he makahiki ewalu. No ka manawa mua i ka manawa kūpono a me ka mana o ka mea kū'ē'ōnaehana kakaʻikahi i ka 1998 ma ke aʻo lepo kokoke Orenburg, ma hope i ka mea i manao ia no hou hoʻoikaika 'i ka MRL, i mea e loaʻa mai i ka hopena hope loa, ua hou haku polokalamu "Tornado-G" ( "Typhoon") ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 5 makahiki. volley-ahi'ōnaehana i aie ai i na mea kaua o ka Russian Hui ma 2013. ma keia wahi i ka manawa, i kēia ka m kaua Ke kaʻa mea wale nō i hana ia me ka Lūkini "Tornado-G" ( "Typhoon") -.'ōnaehana salvo, i mea kū hoʻokahi anywhere.

"Tornado": palapala noi

MLRS ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaua, e hahi i na manao hana o oukou, e like me:

• mea kaua;
• kela ano keia ano o ka lako a pan o kaʻenemi;
• koa a me ka iiaacu;
• antiaircraft eiiieaenu.

MLRS "Tornado-G" ( "Typhoon"): Description

"Tornado-G" ( "Typhoon") - he ano o mau rocket launchers, i aie ai i ka hoʻoikaika 'auhau o ka ammunition, oi loa huahelu, a kukulu iho la-ma ka ukali alakaʻi'ōnaehana ua oi kona ai-kapaia "kaikuahine" - MLRS "Kuisa:" - 3 manawa.

hi'ona:

• Weight MRL i piha kau mea 15,1 tons.
• Lōʻihi "Tornado-T" - 7,35 mika, laula, - 2.4 mika, ke kiekie - 3 mika.
• caliber leho He 122 millimeters (12.2 knm).
• MLRS "Tornado-G" Ua paʻa i loko o ia, ma ke kaʻawale mai ka walaʻauʻana leho MLRS "Kuisa:", 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka hou hanauna o ka ammunition me ka detachable hakakā huinanui hehee wale, ua piha oia me ka exploding huhui waina a lākou hehee wale, e like me kiʻekiʻe-pahū leho.
• Huahelu panorama pana ma lalo o 'ano kūpono o 100 kilomika.
• Ua luku ma hope o ka hana ana i kekahi volley The i kā mākou wahi - 14,5 aa.
• I ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana, a me ka hoino aku - 40 apana.
• Ka maka ua hana ma ke kumu o kekahi mau neaa actuators.
• Kekahi salvo hana no 20 kekona.
• Make mīkini Ua makaukau e hana i 6 mau minuke.
• Kī pūʻana ua hana Via kākou pa alima (Du) a maopopo hana nona iho i ke ahi e hooponopono'ōnaehana ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka cockpit.
• Crew - 2 kanaka.

Hae "makani pāhili"

E like hiki i ka hapanui o ka MRL, ka moʻolelo "makani pāhili" hoomaka ma ka Soviet Union, a me ka nui ua hōʻike hewa, i ka 1957. "Man" MLRS "makani pāhili" he Ganichev Alexander Nikitivich a me Kalachnikov Yuri Nikolaevich. A, o ka mua 'ia i ka'ōnaehana ia iho, a me ka lua o ka nui o ka kaua mīkini.

"Makani pāhili": palapala noi

MLRS "makani pāhili" ua papahana e uhai i na pahu hopu like:

• mea kaua iuo aaoa?;
• kekahi enemi ipu, a me nā mea kaua;
• ola ikaika;
• kela ano keia ano o ka kūkulu kahua;
• Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua nenoai;
• tactical Kao lele lako kaua.

MLRS "makani pāhili": hōʻikeʻano

No ka manawa mua, "makani pāhili" Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kaua Afghan. Ua ua olelo mai ia i ka Mujahideen a hiki i ka maule makau i MRL, a hiki i haawi mai ia ia i ka weliweli inoa kapakapa - "Shaitan-paipu".

Eia hou kekahi, mau Launch rocket'ōnaehana, "makani pāhili", nā 'ano o ia mea i ka poe koa mahalo, kipa i nā clashes ma South Africa. I ka mea o ka oihana koa spodvigloʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole e e Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka MLRS.

I ka manawa keia MRL mea ma ka hana ana ma na aina e like me: Rusia, Ukraine, Afghanistan, Czech Repubalika, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Belarus, Poland, Iraq, aneea oneiaey, Moldova, Yemen, Kyrgyzstan, Guinea, Suria, Tajikistan, Eritrea, Solowakia.

mau rocket launchers "makani pāhili" i na ano:

• MRL Weight piha i ka ukana, a me ka makaukau - 20 tona.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka "makani pāhili" - 9,63 m, laula, - 2.8 mika, kiekie - 3.225 mika.
• caliber leho He 220 mm o (22 knm). Hiki nō ke hoʻohana leho me ka monolithic kiʻekiʻe-pahū warhead, me ka kiʻekiʻe-pahū eiiiiiaiou, me ka Anati-pahu a me Anati-limahana mines.
• Ae hoʻolele huahelu o 8-35 kilomika.
• ʻO kā mākou lesion wahi ma hope o ka hana ana i ka volley - 29 aa.
• 16 na apana no oe ia oe iho makapo e hiki ke ka ao ka 240 degere - Ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana a me ka hoino aku.
• One salvo hana i loko o 30 kekona.
• Full recharging MLRS "makani pāhili" mau ma kahi o 15 minuke.
• Kaua mīkini hele i loko o ae hoʻolele nā hana i ka pono 3 minuke.
• Recharging ka MRL mea hiki wale interacting me TK-mīkini wā.
• Pana ua hanaia kekahi ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lawe loihi hooponopono ole' ana mai o ka cockpit.
• Ka luina o 6 kanaka.

Like pono me mau rocket launchers "Smerch", "makani pāhili" hana i loko o kekahi koa 'ia, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hihia i ka wa a ka hoa paio hoʻohana nukelea, bacteriological a Nine Inch mea kaua. Eia hou, i ka luna 'mea hiki ke hana i kekahi manawa, irrespective o ka manawa a me ka wela fluctuations. "Makani pāhili" hiki ke pono komo i loko o ka hakakā nā ke anu (-40 ° C), a me ka wā a no ka maluhiluhi wela o ka (+ 50 ° C). Ke mākaʻikaʻi MLRS "makani pāhili" hiki ke hoopakeleia ma ka moana, ea a hoino aku.

P ÷ ino "Smerch"

mau rocket launchers "Smerch", ke ano o ka i mea i oi i ka mea a pau na MRL i loko o ke ao nei, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka makahiki 1986, a hahao i loko o hana i ka oihana koa o ka USSR i ka 1989. Ma kēia mana make mīkini a hiki i kēia lā, aia nō i analogues i loko o kekahi o nā'āina o ko ke ao nei.

"Tornado": palapala noi

Kēia MRL Ua kākaʻikahi ia,ʻano nui no ka huina annihilation:

• mea kaua iuo aaoa? o nā ano;
• loa kekahi koa lako a pan;
• Manpower;
• kamaʻilio-oaio? a, a kauoha pūnaewele;
• e kukulu, i ke kumuhana, a me ke koa a me ka hanalima;
• zenith eiiieaenu.

MLRS "Smerch": hōʻikeʻano

MLRS "Smerch" mea i loaʻa i loko o ka puali koa o Rusia, Ukraine, UAE, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Algeria, Venezuela, Peru, China, Georgia, Kuwait.

mau rocket launchers "Smerch" i na ano:

• Weight MRL mea kōna, a ma ka hakakā kulana home 'ole - 43,7 tons.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka "Cyclone" - 12,1 m, laula, - 3,05 m, kiekie - 3,59 mika.
• leho caliber mea kilakila - 300 millimeters.
• Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻolele rockets huhui waina a lākou me ka noniakahi'ōnaehana pa alima a me ka hou Hawaii e hoʻomaʻa i ka ukana kuhikuhi ana i ka pahu hopu. Manao o ka leho i e okoa: mai fragmentation ke ana wela a me ka puʻe.
• Distance kī pūʻana MLRS "Twister" - mai ka 20 a hiki i 120 kilomika.
• ʻO kā mākou 'āpana o ka hewa ma hope o ka hana ana i ka volley - 67,2 aa.
• I ka helu o ka 'āhewa' ana, a me ka hoino aku - 12 apana.
• Kekahi salvo hana no 38 kekona.
• Full e retrofitted MRL "Twister" leho mau ma kahi o 20 minuke.
• E hakakā hoʻomanaʻo "Smerch" Ua makaukau no ka i kā mākou o 3 minuke.
• Loaa MRL mea wale nō ma ka hui 'ana me TK-mīkini i hoʻolako pono me ka manu'ū, a me ka ke kūʻai aku noonoo o kanaka.
• Ka luina o 3 kanaka.

MLRS "Twister" - keia mea i ka lea mea o ka nuipa a luku e hiki ke hana ma ka aneane kekahi wela keia, ka lā a me ka po. Eia hou, nā pūpū kī MLRS "Smerch", haule hoʻopapakū, hiki wawe ka wawahi rooftops a me kapa kila kaa. Pakele mai ka "Smerch" Uaʻaneʻane hikiʻole, MLRS'ā a me ka pepehi nā mea a pau i loko o kona kahahńnai o ka hana. O ka holo ana, keia mea no ka mana o ka nukelea pōkā pahū, akā, no ka mea nona ka "Tornado" ole, nona ke ao nei.

Ka manaʻo o ka "honua maluhia" - ia Aloha ka moe. A i lōʻihi i loaʻa i MRL, unattainable ...