Polio - He aha ka i kēia maʻi? Kumu, Symptoms a me ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ke polio. Vaccination ku polio

I kēia lā ua nui na maʻi he nui i kekahi kanaka maka'āina pohihihi keia. Eia naʻe, vaccinated keiki nō moku'āina mau. No laila, polio, He aha ka i kēia maʻi, mea kona hiʻona, a ina paha e vaccinate keiki i segodnshny lā, mai kēia maʻi? Na Google e olelo e pili ana i keia hope.

XIX. 'Ike e pili ana i ka maʻi

Mua oe i ke maopopo mea kaʻoi loa ana au i ke. Polio - He aha ke ano o ka maʻi o ia? Initially, ka mea e e kaulana i keia mea he infectious maʻi. Ua kapaʻia he intestinal mea hoʻomaʻi, i ke ola i loko o ke kanaka kino i loko o ka gut a pharynx. Akā, i ka weliweli o ia ia mea hiki ke ku i ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. It E e kaulana no hoi ia polio i kanaka o kekahi inoa - ka spinal lōlō o na keiki. Ka mea, e ae mai ka hapanui keiki elemakule, mai kekahi mau mahina i 6 makahiki. Ua Ua loa pinepine loli i ke keiki o nāʻiʻo.

'Ole o ka EYI

Polio - He aha ka i kēia maʻi, ka mea, pehea ua ho'īli?

Kēia mea he nui loa lele maʻi. EYI aoao :

• ma ka lewa;
• ʻino mau lima;
• me ka wai a me ka ai;
• pu me na faeces (e laʻa me, ka wā hoʻololi keiki diaper).

Ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kanaka kino ma ka naehana'āpana - i ka ihu a me ka waha, ma kahi e kolo ana 'ana i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Aiaʻo ia kikiʻo ma ka incubation wā. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke koko, kahi e pono e hoʻomōhala nā mea'aʻaʻa e ku e ia ia. a ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka bulk o ka hihia. Ke keiki poino maʻi, ma hope i kona hua mai la i ka ola-lōʻihi'ōnaehana paleʻea i kēia pilikia.

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka mea hoʻomaʻi iho ka loa tenacious. Ma ka mea mawaho i hoʻolilo 'ia, ka mea hiki ke waiho waho no ka eono malama, e lawe nui i ka maloʻoʻana a me ke kūpaleʻana.

A wahi moʻolelo

Kēia noho 'ana kamaliʻi maʻi (polio) ua manaoia i ka hahau ana o kanaka, a hiki i ka waena o ka hope kenekulia. Loa pinepine ia pa kanaka i loko o 'Eulopa, hoohele i ka nui helu o ke keiki make. Naʻe, i loko o na 50s, ua hiki i ka imi i ka pono ka laʻau koʻokoʻo a me ka polio hou i kaʻepekema ona maʻi. Ma ka palena o ka mua Soviet Union i keia pilikia, kauka i maopopo E ke kumu, a hiki i 1961. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa aku nei, i ka makahiki 2010, i kākau i ka hou outbreak o ke polio ma Tajikistan, kahi i haule ino i kekahi manawa, aneane 700 kanaka. Ma keia hihia, 26 na hihia i Ua ona. I ka Ia manawa, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua komo i loko o ka mokuna o Rusia, kahi ia mea manawa manawa i ka manawa e loli ai unvaccinated keiki.

About ka poe ola a me ka ole-ola mea hoʻomaʻi

Papa Inoa o ka maʻi kekahi ke hoʻoholo 'ia polio? Infectious maʻi a i wehewehe aku e loa complications, a hiki e ona. I mea no ke aha la i loko o nā makahiki kauka ikaika kūkā nā mākua e vaccinate keiki. Akā, he mea hoʻokahi caveat. Polio mea hoʻomaʻi, a komo aku la i ka aina o ka moku'āina, noʻonoʻo "hihiu." He mau vaccines i ua hoʻohana muaʻia, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi ineffective.

A hiki i 2014, ua hoʻohana ka laʻau koʻokoʻo me ka ole-e ola ana ke kelepona hele nā hale. Ua Ua kapaia inactivated. Ano,ʻepekema like ia ia Kāohi mea ineffective. A no ke aha la e oi nui e hoʻohana i kekahi "ola" laʻau koʻokoʻo. Ma keia hihia, e olelo pediatricians i mau vaccinations i i i loko o ka makahiki o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e lilo i like i inactivated e hoʻomākaukau ai, me ka hana mua.

About na pilikia o ka "noho laʻau koʻokoʻo"

Ka inoa "ola laʻau koʻokoʻo" pinepine hooweliweli aku na makua he nui loa. Ma hope o ka noonoo e infecting kā lākou keiki, aole ia i makemake kekahi. No laila, ina paha ia mea pilikia nō, e like me ka mea i mea ma mua maka? Kauka e olelo aku i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ma hope o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo o pau kahi e. A, ka mea no hoi i malama, mai pau complications, no ka mea, i ke kino i hoʻopale ai i nā mea a pau ke kanana nei i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Aka, e like me ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua ole inoculated keiki me HIV a me ka poe me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu, mai ka hanau ana.

Ma ka curability o ka maʻi

He aha hou aʻeʻoe eʻike e pili ana i na maʻi like polio? I ka moolelo o ka maʻi i loko o kēlā hoʻomanawanui ka iho. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea a pau ma luna o hilinaʻi nui e like pehea ia aku la.

1. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, i mea oi ma mua o 90%, ia mea asymptomatic polio. Ke keiki Aʻole i haha aku i kekahi mea, kona hope mea ma ka mau kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou kekahi, mau keiki i nā moku halihali mokulele o ka maʻi.
2. Kahi o 5% o ka keiki ke haha aku i ka hōʻemi iki discomfort. Kēia paha e Muscle nawaliwali, nele o ka ikaika.
3. Around 1-2% o ka hihia i loko o na keiki ma ke kāʻei kua o ka polio? Ac? Meningitis, a, incidentally, aole ia i alakai i ka lōlō.
4. A me ka emi o ka 1% o ka hihia i loko o mamo hihia o ka lōlō.

No hoi, kauka e olelo aku nei ia ma hope o ka lōlō o ke keiki ke ola nā hapa 'ia a me ka loa. Keia, e hele mai e pili ana no ka makahiki ma hope o ke ola. Ke kamaiki hiki Lele aku kėlä hoʻi i kēia manawa.

Ma ke ano o ka maʻi

E hana i ka mea i keia polio, i ke ano o ka maʻi, he mea pono e noonoo, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka maʻi. He ekolu o lakou, ka mea e okoa lapaʻau kiʻi.

1. Abortive palapala. Ua lŘlŘ loa pinepine. Ke symptomatology mea like i nā maʻi. Hoikeia huʻi symptoms nalo loko o 3-5 lā. Diagnosed me ka polio ma keia hihia,ʻaʻole koke, no ka mea, o ka lapaʻau kiʻi ka mea i like loa me ka maʻi palū, he pono ole anu illnesses, intestinal kāna hana.
2. Meningeal palapala. I loko o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi, he oi nui, no ka mea, ka mea e pili mai lolo iwi, a komo iloko o ka mea hoʻomaʻi.
3. Lolo. Ma keia hihia, he mea i ka lilo ana o Hawaii neurons i loko o ka spinal, a me ka pohihihi keia hihia, i ka lolo.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka maʻi a me ka symptoms ĸokoĸa ana nä pane.

polio symptoms

Pehea i polio maʻi? Symptoms - mea e kōkuaʻoe ike i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli maʻi. Me ua i haiia ae maluna, ka hapanui pinepine ia mea he abortive ano o ka maʻi. Ma keia hihia, ka mea a pau hoʻomaka nō ia: piʻi ka mehana, malia he mehana cough, a me ka nasal congestion. Nō hoʻi, ma laila ua mahuahua sweating, nausea, diarrhea a me abdominal eha. Akā, he mea pono e kaulana i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka nui helu o na, ke keiki 'aʻole i manaʻoʻaneʻane i kekahi mea no ke kamaiki, a me ka maʻi hele unnoticed, a me ka hopena.

I ka meningeal palapala Ua nui oi huikau a me ka weliweli. I ka li nui kŰia wahi hoomanawanui ka lolo kānāwai loa headaches i mea ole wehe 'ia ma ka mea o ka ai'. Ua pinepine ka hana i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka luaʻi, i ka pau loa unrelated i ka aiʻai ana, a me ka hopena 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka makemake ke ola. Nō hoʻi, kauka i kekahi manawa diagnose'ē aʻe meningeal symptoms.

Ka noho pilikia loa a me ka pilikia loa i ka manaoio ka mea, ua lolo polio. Naʻe, ka mea kākaʻikahi ia lŘlŘ. Symptomatology hilinaʻi nui ma luna o Lolina o ka maʻi.

• I ka spinal Lolina i loko o ka hoomanawanui eʻike ākea lōlō sluggish pele, a ma keia hihia e uhi i ka lala asymmetrically. Aia nō i Muscle aches, Muscle tremors, incontinence paha constipation.
• Gravis o ka noho pilikia loa. Ma keia palapala o ka loli ana o spinal kaula, i mea kuleana i ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai. Symptoms hiki ia i ke kēia: nasal congestion, dyspnea, olelo pilikia, psychomotor manaʻo pīhoihoi, he ala a kulu i loko o ke koko,. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ina ia he Lolina o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole ole i pono ola malama, hiki e ona i ka 2-3 lā.
• Pontinaʻano ua wehewehe aku i loko o ia i loko o keia hihia loli lehalehu t nā aʻalolo nucleus. Weather maikaʻi.

Ka mawaho hoike ana o ka maʻi

He aha ka polio maʻi? Photo nā mea maʻi i loaʻokoʻa. Na mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. Me ua i haiia ae maluna, ka hapanui o ka pilikia loa e ole pili i ka mawaho ano o ka hoʻomanawanui. I kekahi manawa, akā naʻe, i e atrophy o nāʻiʻo o ke kua a me ke kanaka e, e noho i ka wā e ola ana. Ma pohihihi keia hoopii, i ka polokalamu JavaScript keiki. No laila, nui okoa hiki e polio maʻi, nā mea maʻi i kēia Hawaii photo mea i kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He mea hiki ole ke hana i ka pilikia wale a me ka maluhia, a hiki ina ka pakeneka o ka loa hihia ka loa haʻahaʻa.

About vaccination

He aha e pono e hana ai i ole e maʻi me ka polio? Kauka kūkā a pau kiddies manawa e e vaccinated. He mau aoao:

• Me ke kōkua o ka inactivated laʻau koʻokoʻo. Ma keia hihia i ke keiki i ka pahu kui.
• Me ke kōkua o ke ola attenuated laʻau koʻokoʻo, a ua lawelawe hōʻike waha 'ia ma ka palapala ana o na kulu. Ka mea, i ka malamalama palemo ihoʻaiʻana.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, ikaika e hoʻonele i ka polio i ke kino lilo. Ke keiki, e loa ka lawaiʻa.

Pinepine na makua e noi i pediatricians: "Ua mea hiki ke hana ma hope o ka maʻi polio vaccination paha ole?" Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi:ʻaʻohe. No ke aha la ka mea pela? Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole. A kanaka ke loaʻa iā e hoʻonele i ka polio i loko o nā hihia:

• ma hope o vaccination;
• hou mai ka maʻi.

No laila, vaccination ku polio ma hope o ka maʻi i pau lapuwale hopena. Ae, a me kekahi kauka e ole vaccinate e hoomanawanui i ka poe i ai mamua mai.

ʻike, o ka maʻi

Pehea la e hiki ai e ike i ka maʻi? Ma ka hapanui o na, hana ia me ka mea nana, e hilinai wale ma symptoms wale hiki ole. I ka hope loaʻike, o ke kauka i wale ma hope o keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ma ka huiʻo ia i mua o ka hebedoma, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki "ike ai" ma secretions mai o ka nasopharynx, ma hope a manawa o ka mea hoʻomaʻi hōʻike 'ia ma ka noho. Other mea no ka hana noiʻi - i ke koko, cerebrospinal loli.

maʻi lapaʻau

E kii mai pehea nui oe hiki e polio vaccination ma hope o ka maʻi (ina he mea e pono ai, a) ka mea i ka hiʻona o ka maʻi. Next au makemake e kamailio e pili ana pehea e hana i kēia pilikia. Initially, ka mea e e kaulana e lapaʻau i ka hale,ʻaʻole polio oe e, nānā 'ole o ka palapala o ka mea maʻi. E ole ke kōkua ma keia hihia, a me ka poʻe ki ina hana like. Wale lāʻau kōkua e haawi aku i ka makemake hopena.

Polio aole hoi he hookahi ka lapaʻauʻia, ke kauka e kokua i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka luna ', hoʻohana okoa ai' pu me physiotherapy. Kēia me ka nui loa ka mämä holo i ka hoola ana kaʻina hana o nā mea maʻi. He aha lapaʻauʻia i pili i keia hihia.

• Uluwehi O "Paracetamol". Ua loaʻa nā antipyretic a me analgetic hopena.
• Antiinflammatories e like me "Ibuprofen" a me "Aspirin".
• Inā he mau pilikia a me ka noho, hiki ke lawelawe laxatives, a me ka rehydration. Mau mea lapaʻauʻia me "Regidron" a me "Smecta".

A me keia, e e loa pono keia mau mea i loko o ka likeʻole ma o physical Inc, i ka manao o ka a - e hoʻi i ka functionality o lala. Iloko o ka huʻi pae no nā mea maʻi ami apo ai kūikawā uluna e malama i māhele o ke kino, e ino. Papale hainaka hiki ke kau e emi i ka eha. Ma ka kekahi kahua o ka hou ana o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ke rigidly koho i kekahi lala e stabilize i ka hana a me ke kinona ke ola,ʻaʻole wale hoemi eha no, e like me ka hana ana ma ka anu u huʻi maʻi Holomua.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i physical Inc, ma keia hihia, hiki e pono keia mau mea ka kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• hydrotherapy, a me ka hana maikaʻiʻole i ka wai;
• ʻume mākenēki ka wā olohelohe ia lakou i ka kino ma ka mea o kaʻume mākenēki mahinaʻai;
• electrostimulation - ka pīhoihoi o nāʻiʻo ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi haʻahaʻa-alapine (frequency) pono;
• kekahi ka manaʻo pohihihi hoʻokō '.

He aha aʻe 'oe pono e ike e pili ana ia i ka pilikia e like me polio? Hoʻomanawanui mōʻaukala mea okoa, e hilinaʻi ma ka palapala o ka maʻi hanana, na ano kanaka o ke kino, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka pololei lapaʻau.

Nā nuances mea nui i loko o poliomyelitis

Kii mai paha 'oe hiki ke vaccinated ku polio ma hope o ka maʻi, a me ke ano nui ia lŘlŘ he maʻi ia e ke kaulana i ka wā o kēia pukana mea nui loa i kahi moe. Mua o nā mea a pau ia mea e pono e emi i ka pilikia o ka lolo. Ka lua, ka mea, ua hoakaka pono aku ana no ka nāwaliwali, meaola. Like no kaʻai, a laila,ʻaʻole nō he ikaika kapu. Inā loaʻa nō ka hoʻohuikau 'i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ia mea pono e hoʻomaʻa i ka mana, e hoopau wale hoolapalapaia a mahu mau kiaha.

Ka hopena a me complications o ka maʻi

Pehea pilikia mea polio? paha e loa okoa 'ole o ka maʻi i ka wa a keia mea hoʻomaʻi pilikia. No laila, oi pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻole i waena o nā complications:

• Naehana hanu ole. Ua lŘlŘ ma lesions o ka ÷ naehana hanu nāʻiʻo.
• Myocarditis (aat i mea i loko o ka naʻau Muscle), a kikeke i ka hana o ka naau.
• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'lesions o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. E hoʻoikaika i intestinal iaʻi, kahe ana ke koko, indigestion.

A pau o kēia mau complications ua noho pilikia loa a me ka make hiki i.

I kānāwai ma hope o ka polio maʻi? Most like - mai ka huʻi naehana hanu mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē a me ka eha kania-i i ka intestinal kāna hana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, ana me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i loko oʻaʻohe ala pili, e aho ke kumu hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e hoʻonele. Akā, he mea no hoi ia i ka mea like postpoliomielitichesky maʻi pale. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e:

• Muscle nawaliwali, a me ka eha;
• luhi;
• gait ka pioloke;
• moni 'ia pilikia;
• pokole o ka hanu.

He He neurological maʻi, a hiki ala mai a hiki ma hope o 10 makahiki o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi mai. Ke mau kumu o ka pū waikaua kauka i nō IKE OLE IA.