Rococo pena. Na elele o ka Rococo pena, a hawaii

Ma ka pilikia makapō kilokilo ka mea, he olaloʻaoʻao. Loa pinepine ka mea, he hou kaila ma muli ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a no kekahi manawa ka mea, e ulu ana ma ia laua. No ka laʻana, ka Rococo pena o Western Europe i hana ma ke kumu o grandiose a me ka nani baroque.

Naʻe, i ka muli o ka hou kaila, i ko laua manawa hana, i initially aloha o loi. Rococo kauoha i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ke ono, hoʻoholo ai, a hiki kolohe. Eia naʻe, e hoole aku i kana makana i ka hou 'ana o ke olonā nō mea hiki ole.

I ka hanau ana o ka hou kuhikuhi

France XVII kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la ia kaila e decorate wahi ulu lāʻau stylized grotto me stucco nā mea hoʻonani, a i intertwined me Shell kanu anei i. Over manawa, i kēia Nani Loa hehee ai i ka Hoʻohaku ornamental motifs, eia nae ua undergone mea hou.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kenekulia, ia Ane hiki ike ninau iwi, aka, ia lakou a pau me intricately uma hoʻohuli akula. No laila, i ka Palani hua'ōlelo rocaille kuai i ka nui manaʻo. Ano, Ua pili ole wale i ka pohaku a me ka iwi, akā, artsy a me ka writhing.

Louis XV, ua ili mai iā ia i ka noho aliʻi i ka 1715, no laila, ke Rococo kaila o ka pena ua i kekahi manawa, kapaʻia ma kona inoa. Aia hoʻi, ka mea chronological? Aieao o ke alii, a me ka hooulu ana o ka hou stylistic kuhikuhi coincide. A mahope mai o Farani, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVIII kenekulia. i ka undisputedʻano trendsetter, Rococo hepa koke palahalaha ae maʻEulopa.

idiosyncrasy

Baroque nō, i originated ma Italy ma ka XVII kenekulia., Ka oko ao kuhikuhi grandeur. Eia naʻe, he nui hohola i loko o Farani, ka mea, aole loa i loaa, eia nae kekahi o kona hiʻona hiki ke Hahai I loko o ka Rococo kaila. No ka laʻana, nā o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka Nani Loa a me ka waiwai, i ka wale like mea ia Rocaille nani leo hone a me ka nanea wale, a me ka baroque - mikiʻala a me ka Makamae.

Interestingly, ka mea mua styles kopeʻikeʻia i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a laila, e halii mai i loko o ke kiʻi kaula, i ka mea hoʻonani a me ka pena. Mai Rococo i ke ku pono. Ua kuhikuhi ua mua i hanaʻia i loko o nā interiors o aristocratic boudoir a me ka poe ola lumi. Ua i ka hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka pili a me ka Nani Loa kilokilo, kokoke me ka mea e pono ai i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka paia waho.

Rococo pena - keia mea i ke kiʻi o nā koa, e hoohuli o aristocratic ola. ʻAʻohe wahiʻino realities, haipule kumu, ka glorification o ka mana a me ka heroism. Ma ka canvases depicted pilialoha courtship me ka hoʻopā o eroticism ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o pastoral Landskap. Kekahi ano hiʻona o ke kaila -ʻaʻohe ano o ka hooholo ia o ka manawa.

Ke ideological kumu o ka Palani Rococo

Hedonism me kona makemake no ka lealea, e like me ka mea kiekie loa i ka pono a me ke ano o ke ola, a me ka individualism ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE akeakamai o ka Farani aristocracy o ka XVIII kenekulia. He hōʻike 'o ka' ehaʻeha o kumu o ka Rococo kaila ma ka pena, kaheaia ma playful lokomaikai, aloha no Hanalei Moon a me ka maikai lāliʻi.

'Aʻole casually punahele hoailona ia Rococo lilo i ka mythical mokupuni o Kythera - he mākaʻikaʻi no ka malihini e kali ana no ke kino lealea. Keia wahi o ka'āina i loko o ka waena o ka Aegean kai nae i koe.

Eia, e like me ka Helene pili kūpono loa, Aphrodite i hanau maikai. Eia ua he cult o ke akua wahine o ke aloha, alaila, e halii mai i nā mea a pau ma luna o Helene. Aphrodite kânaka i hele mai i ka mokupuni, e hana i ka mōhai i loko o ke keʻena kapu ua hana hoʻokipa i loko o kona hanohano.

Ma ka Rococo au Kiefer symbolized paradaiso no ka ipo i hele ma ka mana mokupuni a hiki i ka hale o Venusa. Aia i alii ai i Ka Uluwehi O Ke eroticism mau loa icai a me ka palaualelo. Kiefer ma nā wāhine kānaka uʻi a me ka nani, a me ka loa koa.

Mai ka hale aliʻi i ka malü lumi hoʻokipa

Ke au ma aikane oe Kalaiaina i manao ai i hoʻokohu 'ia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XVIII kenekulia. Aristocratic salons a me boudoirs o kekahi wahi, kahi a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokaniʻia e nā wāhine, ua lilo ioauoa o ka ho okumu ana o kauaʻana i moʻomeheu, a me ka pili rula o ka hana.

A poe koa a pau o ka Farani jewelers, lako'ē aʻe, tailors, pena a me decorators makaukau e halawai pu me kekahi noi capricious kauoha ia. Rococo pahaohao mai la ua kuhikuhi dictated e ke aliʻi wahine Mariya Leschinskaya a me ka haku wahine o Louis XV: ka Countess Du Barry a me ka Marquise de Ka Pompadour.

Wall a me ka palena Panel, e like me pictorial mele ma luna o ka puka o nā puka a me nā puka a pau i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke akamai. Ano, i hou i ka alo alii a me ka ekalesia prelates, Nani Loa i pena ai no kou Artists ola kauoha i ka hou aristocracy, a me ka poeikohoia o ka Apana Estate.

Genres a me Halaman

Ma naʻe o ka hou manaʻo, Rococo pena i ole ai ia e hoole loa i ka moʻolelo Halaman e hoʻomohala i loko o ka hala. No ka laʻana, hoomau iho la oia i ke hoʻohana 'mythological Halaman, akā, manawa a pau o ka pantheon kahikoʻano nui pena cupids a me nymphs, a me Venusa Ua oi e like me ka kaila lede, ae hōʻike ana i ka kaʻume o ke kino kapa ole i loko o ka piquant kulana home' ole.

Over manawa, ua he pastorale - he hou ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke keena pena, manao no? Eeuo interiors. Pastoral pena Rococo mea he idyllic kua'āina Landskap, e ku e ia i na kahu a me shepherdesses ma ka waiwai costumes paani i ka hano, ka heluhelu a me ka haa ana. I loko nō o ka hana hewa ole, ka mea a pau lewa envelops ka malamalama paku o ka sensuality.

Paionia koa kaila

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Rococo pena ua noʻonoʻo Vatto Zhan-Antoine. hoomaka iho la me ka Mohai o Flemish pena ke artist, akā, e ho'ōla i loaʻa i kona kaila oiaio, depicting he koa loa. Kona pena i wehewehe aku ma ka hana noʻeau hohonu, aʻaʻole pono i ke kiʻi o ka palaualelo aristocrats, ia la aku i loko o ka uha o ke ano.

Antuan Vatto pena mau canvases ma ka hanohano theme like o allegorical hele ana a hiki i ka mokupuni o aloha. Kekahi o ia mau mea, "Ka Embarkation no Cythera", i hōʻike 'ia nei ma o ka Louvre, a me ka mea' ē aʻe - i loko o Pelelina, ma ka Charlottenburg Palace. Ua o ia mea i ka luku ana mamuli o ka Rococo kaila.

Theatricality, nui ano no ka mea nō o ka XVIII kenekulia, Ua oi loa akaka no ka puka i loko o nā hana o Watteau. No ka laʻana, i kūkulu i ka haku mele 'ana ( "Gopikas" "Ma ka Champs Elysees"). Aia Ua mau ke foreground - he ano o ke kahua wahi, a me ka pae ana o na kii i hoonohonoho ia ma ka like like i loko o ka hale kiaka.

Multifacetedʻike hoʻokumu Boucher

O ka holo ana, Watteau ua i ka mea wale artist hana i loko o ka hou ka ao ao. Fransua Bushe - kekahi''he ka Luna o ka Farani Rococo, konaʻike hoʻokumu loa maopopo lewa kala hoʻoholo ai hedonism hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ia au. He lawe mai i nā kauoha o Louis XV, Madame de Ka Pompadour, ma ka nui, i kākau ai i ke kaulana kiʻi haku wahine.

Bush hoi i hana i kaʻikena no ke keaka mele, engraving i Moliere puke, Cartoons no tapestries, sketches no Sevres porcelain, ma ka olelo, ana i hana ia ma kekahi mau wahi o ke akamai.

Antuan Vatto, me ka ike ole ia, haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka hana o Boucher, ka mea i loko o kona wa opiopio i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kona mau nō. Bush hope aʻo baroqueʻano hana i loko o Roma, lilo iho la oia i kekahi Kumu o Nice Arts o ka Farani Academy, ua pa-Europa nani.

Kana hana uhi nā kumuhana i mea typical o ka Rococo pena: pili kūpono loa, na kauhale a pau EIA, allegories, Pake, e hoohuli, ike weliweli o ke kaila ola i loko o Paris, pastorals, kiʻi a me nā Landskap.

Na elele o ka Rococo pena

Fragonard Zhan Onore, kekahi o ka mea nui loa Farani Artists o ka XVIII kenekulia., E pili ana i pena me playful a me ka erotica Halaman. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i "kowali", "aihueia Hana" "Two kaikamahine," "Odaliska" a pela aku.

Kona pena, piha o ke kino oluolu, oko ma maalea chiaroscuro waiwai, malamalama brushwork, Nani Loa waihoʻoluʻu. Fragonard kaila ua loli ma manawa. Inā ka canvas "hoʻopau" ua Hahai I panina kaila, ke kiʻi, pena i loko o ka 1760s, nō hoʻi he pilialoha hopena.

Kekahi lala koʻikoʻi o ka rocaille pena ua Nikolya Lankre, ka poe i hana i ka hailona i palahalaha ae ma Europe, ka Palaniʻaiʻana. Kona canvases i eagerly kūʻaiʻia Ana II, Frederick II o Prussia,ʻaʻole helu wahi uku Waihona Noʻeau - Rococo kaila admirers.

Pena e kaulana Artists o ka manawa e hōʻike i nā expositions o ka nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei. ʻOiai ua manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi mau manaʻo aesthetics o ka Rococo, nae, he mea hiki ole ke hoole i ka kiʻiona originality o ke kaila e loaʻa ole prototypes ma ka mōʻaukala.