Rurik: Kawaihae, hanau mai ka chronicle

Kekahi o ka loa enigmatic huahelu i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, o ka hoʻokumu o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina - Prince Rurik. Ua piha o puzzles, na pane i ka i moʻolelo e ho'āʻo ana e huli no kenekulia kona Kawaihae. Ka 'ike i ka mea i hoiliili aiʻano nui mai ka chronicle o ka XII kenekulia, ikeia like me ka "nui o Bygone Makahiki". Kona compiler ua mea maʻa mau manaoia he möneka o ka Kiev-Pechersk hoailona Nestor, canonized ma ka Orthodox Church i waena o ka poe haipule.

Rurik. Kawaihae, piha ka nane

Ma ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke kumu o ke aliʻi, ua māheleʻia ka noiʻi i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu. Mau meaʻano nui kākoʻo o kona Scandinavian kumu a me ka poe manaoio ia i hele mai, mai kaʻohana o ka komohana Slavs - Obodrits noho koke aku ma ka lalo ino i o ka Elbe, a me ka akau-hikina hapa o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Saxony. Kekahi o na hypotheses hoikeia ma ka XIX kenekulia, e hōʻike ana ia i ka mea kiekie luna o kahiko Denmark - Rorikom, hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka formidable naʻi aupuni, a me ka naʻi aupuni o na ohana.

Ua mea hoi, he pono ole, e manaoio i ka lāhui kanaka ( 'ole nohona hui), mai a hiki Rurik, i kapaia o "Rus". Ua hoʻoholo i ka inoa hope o ka moku'āina, i ke kumu o ka a ua wahi ia ia, a me kanaka, o kona poʻe e noho ana. He aha nō ka lāhui aa o na tiers, e waiho i ka mea pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā, e like me ka ike loea hoike e kākoʻo i kekahi a me kekahi kumumanaʻo, he'āina uuku. Ua hiki wale nō ia i kekahiʻano o ka manao maopopo, i ka olelo aku i Russ i ke kihi i hanaia e ka moku'āina a me ka koke i ka papa o ka luna.

E pili ana i ka Slavic moku'āina

History Rurik hōʻike Nestor, ka mea i olelo ia ma ka 862 ohana,ʻikeʻia me Chud, a pau, Krivichi a me Ilmen Slavs,ʻAʻole eʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pau ana o ko lakou mau aina. No keia mea, e kono ka mea, e noho alii ia Varyag - ka mea i hele mai mai Scandinavia. A huli mai la lakou e ia i ka kaʻao Prince Rurik. Kona Kawaihae hoʻomaka me ka mea e, ua hiki ma Novgorod, a e kukulu kona aliʻiʻana ma laila, ka mea, ua hiki ke hoakoakoa ia na mea he nui disparate aina e moe ana ma ka Volkhov. Ma hope,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka ikaika loa ana i ia manawa, hui ka Novgorod a me Kievan Rus.

Mea pohihihi pili i keʻano o ka Rurik i loko o Rusia

Ka ninau a pehea Hawaiʻi pono hoʻokolohua o kona hōʻeaʻana i loko o Rusia, i kapaia "Hea aku Vikings", o ke kumuhana o kēia hui kūkāʻana o nā kānakaʻepekema. Aia nā skeptics poe i ka makeʻe i ka manaoio i ka mea mea, ua kukalaia he oihana kaua o Norsemen ka poe i hopu ka mana i loko o Novgorod aina, a lilo iho la ia i ka luna ma laila. Kakaolelo no na kenekulia elua wale aahuia i ka narration o kēia mau hanana i loko o ka palapala, mai i kūamuamu i ka hanohano o Lūkini aupuni. Naʻe, i kēia mea wale kekahi o ka hiki koho, mea maʻa mau, ua hoopili i ka mana i mai i loko o ka "nui o Bygone Makahiki".

Nestor mai la i hele mai Rurik i kona mau kaikaina a me - sineus a me ka truvor, lilo iho la na luna Beloozero a me Izborsk. Eia naʻe,ʻelua makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua make, a me ka mana a pau i loko o nā lima o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Rusia. Ia ka leo o kekahi mea pohihihi - No ke aha la koke make? Paha kā lākou make ua kokoke maoli - o ke kanaka ola i loko o nā lā kahiko i pōkole, malia o ka mea koi i ka mana i nā moʻolelo pinepine pau koke hoʻolewa. Lilo i ka poli aliʻi, Rurik hoouna i kona poe kanaka, e noho alii ma ka nui kūlanakauhale a pau, e like me Polotsk, Rostov, Beloozero a me na mea e ae.

haunaele Novgorod

I kekahi o ka mea nui loa i kākau kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka XVI kenekulia - Nikon Chronicle (hope papa me Nestor) - mai nei i ka ole like me Politika Ryurika na kanaka a pau o Novgorod, a me ka mea, i kekahi manawa, o ke kahua i ka haunaele, no ka mea ka mea, ua pono e hoʻohana koa ikaika suppression. Ua haawiia i loko o kēia palapala, a me ka pepehi kanaka o kekahi o na instigators o ka uhauha, he kekahi Vadim koa.

mua Rurikovich

Proknyazhiv he umikumamahiku makahiki, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Rusia make, hoonoho iho la i ka nuiʻana, a alii iho la oia a hiki i ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia. Underage Prince Igor Ros ma lalo o ka tutelage o kona makua kāne hea ka ÷ ino, paha i ka pili - na kiaaina o Oleg. Malamaia e like me ka inoa o kona makuwahine - Norewai Princess Efandy. Ehia na keiki i Ua Rurik mea ike ole ia, akā, e like me ka hana mau ana o ia mau makahiki, a pau na luna o ka waiwai nona, e like me ka rula, okoa harems. No laila, i nā keiki a pau, paha, he hailona, akā, lāliʻi koe hoʻokahi wale nō.

First Rurikovich hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka Haku o Kiev, ke kane o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke Karistiano i loko o Rusia - Saint Princess Olga, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma hope o kona make ana. Igor i kaulana no ka nui koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, kekahi o a ma Byzantium, nae, ma keia pomaikai maikai haalele aku la ia ia i ka 944, a me ka mea i make. Igor make ke kēia makahiki, kaʻohiʻana i ka waiwai auhau i ka ohana malalo ia ia. Members o kekahi o ia mau mea - drevlyans - ukiuki hoaie dala i kaili wale, pepehi i ke aliʻi i ka lawe pu ana, a ua kumakaia oia ia ia iho ma ka hana ino i ka make.

Ke au o Rurik - ka ho omaka o Lūkini moʻolelo

I nā lā kahiko he nui Pomaikai adventurers Vikings i huli no ka pomaikai ma ka Lūkini aina nui. Ka mea, i o Laielohelohe i irrepressible makewai no ka enrichment. Ma hope o nā kenekulia Ua holoiia i ka hoomanao ana o ia mau mea, mai ka 'aoʻao o ka moolelo, haalele wale i ka inoa o ke kanaka me kekahi nā mea hiki State, kekahi o ka mea i Rurik.

Kona Kawaihae mea elua, he Documentary chronicle, a poetic wehewehena. Ma nā makahiki ua mau kuleana i loko o ka hala o ko mākou Motherland, a hiki i na ola o na kanaka nona ka inoa i inextricably ua hoʻopili pū me ia i loko o kaiāulu. Iwaena o lakou i kūikawā wahi ua ku e Rurik.

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, lilo iho la ia i ka ho omaka o Lūkini mōʻaukala, no laila, a pau i ka pili me ia, aloha no kela patriot o ko mākou'āina.