Black alder: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi. Alderʻeleʻele a me ka poʻo

Alder - he laau uuku a me ka lāʻau o ka birch ohana.

Wood alder (Europa, lina) i 35 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ka wauke o ke kino - he pouli eleele waihoʻoluʻu me ka mawae.

Kona opiopio na lala, he ulaulaʻeleʻele, i laumania, pinepine Padfolio. Na lau obovate a puni, ua ma luna o ka notch. Young lau, ua nui loa ka lā'ī a me ka Padfolio. emi i ka hooulu ana i ke kukui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu a pau, ma luna - pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma palaoa SPIKE inflorescence pua i (pepeiao).

mea kanu hua - kukui me ka puali ololi leathery mau'ēheu. Floral unahi i oo ana dereveneyut kukui, ma ia ho okumu i ke ano o nubs, ae hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka 2 kenimika.

Alder oho (keʻokeʻo) o ka laau i ka 15 m, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - o ka laau ooi. Light oho wauke, na lau ovate-elliptic paha ovate, kuhikuhi i ka luna. Young - 'ole-lina a me ka' ole-ka lā'ī; hou - pouli uliuli ma luna me kekahi mau lauoho a me lalo - bluish-poʻo. Inflorescence hookahi me ia o ka lina alder, nubsʻano nui i 1.5 knm ka lōʻihi, a me ka maopopo'ēheu Nut.

E lulu aku hoi

Alder a me ka eleele ulu i loko o ke komohana o Asia, kokoke e wahi ma North Africa a meʻEulopa. Komo i loko o ka wahi likeʻole o ka Honua i ka mea ia manawa ma North America ma kekahi wahi mea a hiki i ka make māinoino o na kanaka maoli? Ueo. Black alder, he Hawaii photo i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ka mea ulu i loko o ka nahele a me ka hehi wahi o Europa Rusia, ma ka hou - ma ka Western Siberia, a me ka Caucasus. Ua Oi ka makemake o nā hua lepo.

Alder ua hoʻomano māhele aku i loko o ka Europa aina o ko mākou'āina. Aia ua hoi e ulu ana i loko o Asia Minor, Europe, Western Siberia, ka Caucasus. Ano kū ma luna o nā kapa o ke kahawai liilii, a me ka muliwai.

Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

Nā lau o na mea kanu - ia 20% kumuʻiʻo, 6% momona, carotene, wikamina C, kēpau nāʻakika, flavonoids. Anei i komo i ka nui nui o tannins, me tannins (2.33%) a me ka gallicʻakika (3.75%). Ka wauke he wikamina PP, e like me nui ka aila.

Black alder: ka waiwai a me ka noi

No ka pākōlea manao paa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wauke, lau a me nā'ōpuʻu o alder. Kēia mau māhele o ka mea kanu e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka hala ma ka hana kuʻuna lapaau no ka rumatika, a ua likeʻole ke anu, gout, a pela aku, I ka wā o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i loko o ka 'inikua kaiāulu ikaika hoihoi alder hua poo. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana i ka 1942, e like me ka astringent no ka maʻi likeʻole o ka opu, huʻi a me ka maʻi colitis a me ka enteritis.

Black alder ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. O kona cone e decoctions mai ka wauke, kumu a me na lau - wai nā pōʻalo a me ka waiʻona tinctures. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka poʻe a me ka oihana lapaau me ka astringent, Anati-hoʻoʻino, wahi iho la hoi hoola ana, Anati-mea koʻohune, Anati-Ka maʻi' aʻai, hemostatic, he immunomodulatory hope paha.

Cone alder (me binders) e hoʻohana i ka'ōwili hao. E lawe i kēiaʻohana hapa 2 a me ka hapa o rhizomes'ōwili hao, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me brewed kī.

Infusion o alder cone

Black alder, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua ikeia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. E hoomakaukau i infusion o ka mea, e pono e ninini i ka hoolapalapaia i ka wai 4 g. O ka popo palaoa a me ka haʻalele i ka hookomo ua i loko o ka paʻa ipu no ekolu hora, uhi ia me ke kawele. Alaila, - i wae 'ia. Makaukau infusion E e ia, eha manawa i ka lā no ka hapalua o ke aniani ma mua o ka meaʻai.

Ke infusion o ke kumu

Black alder ua i hoʻohana 'ia e hoomakaukau i ka infusion o kona aʻa. E hana i kēia, 10 g. O kua ia aniani melko maka ninini wela ka wai, a laila, waiho e paila i loko o ka enamel sila ipu no 30 mau minuke. Infusion i wae 'wela, a laila, nāu kekahi me ka maemae ka wai a hiki i ka palapala noi. Ua pono lawe mau puna mua palaoa.

Infusion o ka lau

Mark 15 g. Alder lau, ninini aku au i kā lākou aniani maemae, mehana ka wai, alaila, i hoolapalapaia no 20 minuke ma ka wai auau. Kēia mau pono e ho'ēmi i ke kūpono kai, a i wae 'ia. Eia - laila kaomi, a ninini i ka wai a hiki i ka palapala noi.

Black alder: aoao o ka 'ohi'

Anei i ka mea, nō kāu e ohi ai, i loko o ka hooilo, a haule penei: ako i oki lahilahi welau o na lala o ka laau, mai a lakou i kau. Mahope wehe lala la hapa, i maloo na seedheads i loko o ka luawai ventilated, e lalana ana ia mau mea.

Nā koi i ka mea e like ai o ka hoʻopau 'ana i hānai

Ka maka lako e ninoieo o oo alder pele. Ka mea, ua ulu, a me ka māloʻeloʻe pepeiao like bumps. Ka hapa nui o ia i ka wehe flakes, ovoid a oblong-ka'ololaha shape me fruitlets alo (ai ole ia). Anei i pono e ole anei i ole ko lakou mau residues (emi ma mua o ka kenimika ma ka lōʻihi). Eia hou, ka mea hiki ke ohi ia ma luna o ka lahilahi ōhāhā me kekahi mau apana. Ka mea, he poe hoʻonaninani paa koʻokoʻo, e like me ka nui o, paa flakes. Ka unahi pono e shestilopastny a me ka hua - flattened, odnosemennye. Kala like 'ole anei i ka pouli-mea eleele a me ka eleele. Nawaliwali ala, e hoao ei iki astringent.