Soviet mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II

Ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka lethal mea mua, a me ko lakou mau manao ua hoʻomaka e pili no kaua mau hana. No laila, i ka hakakā mokulele, e lilo ana i ka nui loa o na puali koa o nā'āina o ko ke ao nei. Kēia 'atikala ho'ākāka ka loa hanohano pono a me ka Soviet Kekoa i i i i kūikawā na makana no ka lanakila maluna iho o ka fascist komohewa.

I ka pōʻino o ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua

Aneane pau Soviet maunakea Eia kekahi laʻana e noho ana ma ke alo, a ua luku nolaila, i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, e hiki e hōʻike iā lākou iho i loko o ka lewa kaua. Eia naʻe, ua mālama lākou i kēia deplorable kulana home 'ole e like me ka impetus nui no ka hooulu ana a me ka hana ana i nā papa o ka mokulele - Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana i ole wale no e mai ana no ke poho, akā, no hoi e hoʻomōhala hou koa, a i nui ke kālā no mokulele o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka papa noho pilikia ana, a me ka waiwai nele o ka manawa, ua hana na haku polokalamu ka ikaika air ua i hiki ole wale e ku i ka "Luftwaffe", akā, a ma na aoao he nui i oi i ka mea.

U-2 biplane

Paha ka loa recognizable, a me ka mea mua Soviet mokulele i i kekahi kūikawā na makana no ka lanakila - ka U-2 biplane - ua kokoke primitive a technologically iai? Oaiaaiea. Ke kumu no kona kahiko-puʻu waiū i ka palapala kūpono 'ana o ka mokulele me ka palapala kila no ka piloting. Biplane hiki ole halihali i kekahi payload no i kona nui, me nā hale, takeoff ke kaupaonaʻana, nāwaliwali oaoieei-kiko'î o ka Hawaii. Akā, i ke kūlana o "ke aʻo 'aoao" U-2 Makuakane oi ma mua o admirably.

A ma ke ala, he palaka, ua loaʻa he loa maoli biplane hakakā ana. Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me silencers a me ka paa no ka uuku hopeʻia, a pela i lilo i biplane agile, maalea a me ka loa weliweli bomber, paa mai ai i kēia hou kūlana a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ka mea mua holomua hana o ka pono o ka U-2 pelane, ua hookupaa uuku-hanau ka pū. Prior i ka mea, na pailota i wale a pilikino kāʻei pū a mea e hoʻohana.

kinai mokulele

'Ano noiʻi maunakea World noonoo i kēia wā me ka gula makahiki o ka ikaika. Ma ia manawa, aohe Radar, kamepiula pono, thermal imagers a homing Kao lele lako kaua. Mākou pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana' ike wale a pilikino kahu moku, ka ke akamai, a, o ka papa, pōmaikaʻi.

I ka 30-ies o ka USSR i kekahi mea e like ai benchmark i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kinai mokulele. Kekahi o ka poʻe kaua mua i waho, mai na nā hale hana o ka Union, ua I-16. He Ua mākaukau lākou i nā wīlou 1941, akā, ke ku imua o ka mana o ka Luftwaffe, auwe, e hiki ia lakou. Soviet mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II wale nō ma hope o ka lōʻihi modernization ua haawi mai ai i ka pono rebuff i kaʻenemi i loko o ka lani. hoomaka mākou e hana i kekahi fundamentally okoa technologically ikaika ikaika.

Mig-3 a me Yak-9

Ke kumu o ka manao o ka MiG-3 i mālama ai i ke kino o ka MiG-1, ka mea i la oia i destined ia ia i kaʻino Soviet koa, maunakea, he pono enemi Kelemānia manu. Ka mokulele mämä holo ke hōʻeleu i 600 km / h (ole a pau Soviet mokulele o ka Great Patriotic ke kūʻai ia i ka mämä holo). MiG-3 noa pii aku ai i ke kiekie o ka 12 kilomika, ka mea, ua unrealistic i mua ana hoʻohālike. Kēia mea hoʻoholo i ka manao o ko kaua mokulele. He hookupaa ia ia iho me ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena kinai, a hana i loko o ka lewa pale nenoaiu. Ma hope o ke kaua, he nui Soviet mokulele i ua hoʻomohala ma ke kulanui o MiG.

Akā, e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka maikaʻi, ao ke ano o ka MiG-3 he mau keakea. No laila, ma ke kiekie o ka oi aku 5 kilomika o ka pelane lilo māmā a me ka emi hoa paio. No laila, haku polokalamu ua hoʻomaka e puku ia me keia niche kinai Yak-9. Mau malamalama hakakā kaa, e like me ka Yakovlev-9, i ka mea kaua loa agile a me ka ikaika. Pailota literally mahalo keia pelane, lele ka mea, ua ka malama ana. Like ke kinai, a me ka Palani allies o ka regiment "Noremana - Niemen", me ka ho'āʻo mau ana hoʻohālike, ka mea, i papani ai hoi i ka maikai ma ka Yak-9.

Like MIG-3 a me Yak-9 Ua mākaukau lākou i nā pū 12,7 a 7,62 millimeters. Ma kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hoʻouka kekahi 20-millimeter ka pū. Akā, mamua o ka mea ia ia i manaoia kaua ikaika, ka Soviet wwii Kekoa pono i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā lako kaua.

La-5

Hou mai ka Lavochkin Design Buro i i keia drawback, ka La-5 ua lako pono me nā pūkuniahi ShVAK. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ke kinai mokulele o ka lewa-ho'ēmi engine. Ka Hawaii ua he uuku OOAOAaXUEE, akā, kokua aku la oia ia ia iho, o ka oi aku ka wā hoʻohālike au i ka wai-ho'ēmi Hawaii. Ka mea i ka wai-ho'ēmi engine, naʻe he olelo hoopomaikai, akā, loa akahai. Ua ua lawa e kiʻi i ka uuku apana nahaha o ka engine, a no ka pepehi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi Tube, ia nei aɃe. He kēia hiʻona o ka manao, a me nā haku polokalamu puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kau ma luna o ka La-5 nui, akā, ike loea ea-ho'ēmi engine.

Kala, i ke kūpono 'ana o ke Lavochkin ua ola i ka loa a me ka ikaika laekahi kiko'ī M-82, a laila ka mea loaa i ka widest hoi o ka makana, he nui Soviet mokulele e e hoʻolako pono me ia. Akā, i ka manawa o ka engine i ole i hala pono ikea ai, a me ka mea hiki ole kukulu iho la lakou i ka hou La-5.

I loko nō a pau ka pilikia, ka La-5 ua paa mua aku i ka hua'ōlelo o? Acaeoey o ke kinai mokulele. Ke kükohu Ua wae ole wale ma Soviet hoʻomalu, akā, i ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku o ka Luftwaffe. Lavochkin ka weli i ka Kelemānia pailota, nae, e like a pau'ē aʻe Soviet mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II.

Il-2

Paha ka loa kaʻao Soviet pepehi pelane - o IL-2. Soviet mokulele o wwii i i ma luna o ke typical manao, i ka haka ai i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia a me ka laau. Mawaho, i hoʻokū pono ia i ka pelane sheathing plywood a me ka lole. Loko o ka 'ole, e hoʻouka i ke engine, a AYEIE kaua. E like me ia i kēia loina hooponopono monotonous manao a pau Soviet mokulele iloko o ke kaua.

IL-2 i ka mua mamuli o ka hou noaia o ka mokulele manao. Ka Ilyushin Design Buro hoʻomaopopo i kēia hoʻokokoke me ka nui loa degrades ka manao a me ka hoomahuahua i ke kaumaha o ka mea. Ua haawi mai ke hou manao hoʻokokoke hou nā manawa kūpono no ka oi efficient pono o ka mokulele ke kaumaha. No laila, ua he Ilyushin-2 - mokulele, a no kona kapa kila pakahi aku la ia ikaika hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "lele pahu".

IL-2 kēia kanaka Kelemānia i hana mai i kekahi mea hiki ole ka helu o ka pilikia. Ka mokulele initially Ua hoʻohana me he kinai, akā, i kēia kūlana i hōʻike iho i maopopo loa ka hoʻokō. Nawaliwali maneuverability a me ka mämä holo i haawi IL-2 nā papaha, e kaua aku i ka kokololio, a he paki Kelemānia ikaika. No i ka nawaliwali malu o ka hope o ka mokulele ae e hoouka aku i ka IL-2 Kelemānia ikaika ma ke kua.

Pilikia a me ka mokulele a me ka hoao ana i ka haku polokalamu. Iloko o ka holoʻokoʻa wā o World kahiko ana IL-2 ua mau hoʻololi, a ua lako pono me ka wahi no ka lua o ke kahu moku. Ua hooweliweli i ka mea i ka mokulele ke lilo unmanageable i nā mea a pau.

Akā, i kēia mau hana a pau i na ka makemake hopena. Ka mua 20-millimeter pū i UAIAaIN e nui-caliber 37 mm o. Me na mea kaua ikaika kaua mokulele makau iho la oʻaneʻane a pau ano o ka aina e hoopae ia mai infantry i ka poʻina nalu a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa.

E like me kekahi wawe o ka pailota i kaua i loko o ka IL-2, ae hoʻolele o nā pū hoouka mokulele alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mokulele literally kaulia ma ka lewa ma ka ikaika hopena. I Ina o ka kaua o ka enemi kinai huelo pua uhi i ka paku ole ia hapa o IL-2. Penei, o ka hoouka ua nae i ka lele pā kaua. Keia ia hoʻi ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka mea i ke kaua i kekahi mau hopeʻia ma luna o ka moku.

Pau kēia mau ano ua loaa ka pomaikai nui, a Ilyushin-2 pelane ua e irreplaceable i loko o kekahi kaua. 'Aʻole wale ua mea he kaʻao kaua mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II, akā, i wawahi i ka mooolelo no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o :. A heluna o ma kahi o 40 tausani kope i hua mai la i ke kaua. Pela, ke Soviet-au Kekoa ke paʻi me ka Luftwaffe ma a pau.

Bombers

Ke bomber, mai ka tactical wahi o ke hoomaopopo, he nui hapa o koa maunakea i loko o kekahi kaua. Paha ka loa recognizable Soviet bomber o ka World - he Pe-2. Ua? Ac? Me he tactical kinai supercarrier, akā, me ka manawa ia i hoopahaohao a i ka weliweli tutua bomber.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Soviet Kekoa Bomber papa Debut ua i ka Nui Patriotic War. Bombers, conditional ma ka muli o ka helu o nā kumumea, akā, ka luna o kekahi o lakou i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ea pale nenoaiu. Koke hoʻomōhala kūikawā nā kaʻa mokulele o ka hoʻohana 'ana Bombers, i mea i hiki i ka pale ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena, heʻoi emi no ka kiekie o ke kahe mai ana he hopeʻia,ʻo ia abrupt withdrawal i loko o ka lani. Kēia tactic ua hua mai i nā hualoaʻa.

Pe-2 a me nahi-2

Tutua Bomber kahe mai ana he hopeʻia,ʻaʻole ma muli o ka papamoe laina. He literally e kau mai maluna o kona iho manao, a kulu ka pōkā pahū wale ina ka pahuhopu ka mea kekahi 200 mau mika. No o ia ka tactical hele nei - hemolele pololei. Akā, e like me ko oukou ike ana, i ka pelane ma haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena Anati-mokulele pū ke hana ino aku ia, akā, i kēia hiki i pili i ka'ōnaehana manao Bombers.

Pela, e huli mai ai i ka bomber pono hui pu iho la i ka ole-superimposable. Ka mea, e ia a hiki i hiki ka olelo hoopomaikai, a maneuverable, a pela lawe kaumaha ammunition. Eia hou, i ka bomber manao ua envisioned like me ka paa i hiki ke ku imua o ka hopena o ka Anati-mokulele pū. No laila, i ka pelane Pe-2 Hele loa pono no kēia kūlana.

Bomber Pe-2 complements mea i like loa me ka mea kiko'î o ka Li-2. Ua ua he māhoe-he tutua bomber, i mea i hoʻohana ai no ka luna i ho'ākāka 'ia nā kaʻa mokulele. keia mokulele o ka pilikia ua nīnūnē kauoha ma ka palapala mokulele hola. Akā, ma ka hopena o ke kaua i ka pilikia, ua hahau mai ia, Li-2 i hōʻano hou a ana ia i loko o ke kaua.

Li-2 hana i kekahiʻano o ka hakakā poe mikanele. He hana me ka pepehi mokulele, bomber, reconnaissance, torpedo a me ka interceptor.

IL-4

Tactical bomber IL-4 pono hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o ka loa nani mokulele o ka Great Patriotic War, e ka mea paakiki ia i hookahuli ai i kekahi'ē aʻe mokulele. Ilyushin, 4, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ulu ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka'ōnaehana, i ua mea mahaloia ma ka Air Max, ka mokulele i hoʻohana me ka torpedo bomber.

IL-4 i paa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pelane, a lawe mai i ka bombing mua o ke kapikala o ka Apana Reich - Pelelina. A i ka wa i loko o May 1945, a ma o ka haule ana o ka 1941. Akā, i ole mau loa ana i ke bombing. I ka hooilo, o ka alo ua 'oni iki mamao i ka hikina, a ua lilo ia Pelelina mai o ka loaa ole no Soviet tutua Bombers.

Pe-8

ua ai pohihihi a me ka unrecognizable, i kekahi manawa, a hiki ma lalo, e hoouka aku i ko lakou malu Bomber Pe-8 ma ke kaua. Naʻe, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i lawe mai i ka loa pilikia hakakā poe mikanele.

Lōʻihi-huahelu bomber, a eia nae hua mai i loko o ka 30 ka hopena, akā, ka mea, ua ka wale mokulele o kona papa i loko o ka USSR. Pe-8 i ka neʻeʻana holo lani kiekie loa (400 km / h) a me ka nui o ka wahie i loko o ka pahu ua 'ae' ia e lawe mai i ka pōkā pahū,ʻaʻole wale nō Pelelina, akā, no hoi, e hele mai hoʻi. Ke pelane Ua lako pono me ka loa nui-caliber hopeʻia i ka elima-tona FAB-5000. It Pe-8 Ua bombed Helsinki, Konigsberg, Pelelina, ma ka manawa o ka mua laina ua ma ka aina o Moscow. Aie i ka pae'ōnaehana huahelu o Pe-8 kapaia KUMUMANAʻO NUI bomber, a ma ia mau makahiki i ka papa o ka mokulele ma lalo o? Acaeoey. All Soviet mokulele o ka Apana World no a hiki i ka papa o ka poʻe kaua, Bombers, reconnaissance a amo, akā,ʻaʻole i ka Kākou mau Air, e kauoha aku, wale ka Pe-8 i kekahi ano o ka koe nae a hiki i ka rula.

Kekahi o ka mea nui ana i ka Pe-8 - he kaa Soviet Aina Kuhina Molotov i loko o ka US, a me ka UK. Ke holo i wahi i loko o ke kupulau o 1942, e ala hele i maalo ae ma Nazi-noho ?? eoi? Ee. Nā hāmare hele ma luna o ka ohua kēia o Pe-8. wale i kekahi mau apana i, ua ulu ia mokulele.

I kēia lā, mahalo iʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia, e hali ana i na umi o na tausani o ka ohua kela la i keia. Akā, i loko o kēlā mau kakahiaka lā o ke kaua kela lele i ka mama, nā no ka pailota a me ka ohua. Ua mau i ka manawa maikai o ka pa, a pana aku la ia ia Soviet mokulele - ka lilo ole wale no ola, akā, i ka hailona o ke poho ma ka moku'āina, i mea e reimburse ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī.

Pau i ka uuku ana, a wehewehe i ka loa hanohano Soviet mokulele o ke Kaua Honua II, mākou e hōʻike i ka mea ana a pau e ulu ai, kūkuluʻia a me ke ea kaua i wahi i ka olelo o ke anu, ka pololi a me ka nele o cadres. Eia naʻe,ʻo kēlā kanaka hou mīkini ua nui i koe i loko o ka ulu ana o ke ao nei maunakea. , E noho mau loa Lavochkin Tupolev nā inoa o Ilyushin, Yakovlev ma koa mōʻaukala. Aʻaʻole wale na poo o ka manao Buro, akā, i ano o nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka ano o ka poe e hana i i ka, alahula na makana no ka hooulu ana o Soviet maunakea.