Moʻomeheu o Makamua Greece: pokole. Hiʻona o ka moʻomeheu o ka Makamua Greece

Hale a me nā sculptures, poem a me na manao o ka nui akeakamai - a pau loa o ka "Helene mana," me kńnaka kapa ia i keia la.

Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, pokole ike me ia oe e e hiki ia i loko o kēia' atikala. No laila, he aha ka makemake o ka loa inexperienced kanaka i loko o ke akamai o na makahiki eha tausani i hala iho nei? E ka nana aku i ka hou au mamuli.

Overview

Kahiko i hala, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke ala a pomaikai no o Helene (e like me ka mea kahiko Helene kapa i ko lakou aina), o ka mea hana hoihoi no i ka hapanui o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Aʻaʻohe kupanaha! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i keia manawa ua i ka muli a me ka hoʻokumu o nā kumu a me nāʻano a aneane pau Huli i ka Contemporary nō.

Allʻepekema kaʻana like i ka mōʻaukala o keia aina i loko o elima manawa. E ka nānā i ka typology, a kamailio e pili ana i ke kahua o kekahi mauʻano o ke kilokilo ana.

Aegean au

Kēia manawa ua loa pono poe e mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i - a Mycenaean hale o Knossos. Ka hope ua oi ike i keia la, e like me ka Kimi o ka nā kaʻao o Theseus a me ka Minotaur. Ma hope o ka mea hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana, ua hoopaa kānakaʻepekema i ka veracity o ka moolelo. Ua malamaia wale ka honua papahele, akā, ua oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri na keena!

Eia kekahi mau hale aliʻi ua ike Mycenaean manawa ea paha Achaean luna a me Cretan sculptures uuku palapala. Statuette loaʻa i loko o ka recesses o ka pā kaua, e luku ana i loko o lākou nā kāwaha. Women me ka nahesa nana loaʻoia iʻo a me ka leo hone.

Penei, ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i loko o ka 'atikala, ia originated mai ka symbiosis o ka noho kahiko o ka mokupuni o Kerete, a hele mai la Achaean, a Dorian ohana e noho ana ma ka Balkan Peninsula.

Homer manawa

Kēia au He loa okoa ma ka mea olelo mai ka mua kekahi. Mai ka XI i ka IX ke kenekulia BC, malaila ua ua nui hanana nui.

Mua o nā mea a pau, make iho la mua noho maikai ana. ʻepekema paipai e like me ka hopena o ka lua pele. E hele mai ana, mai ka moku'āina ua i hoʻi i ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu hoʻoluku. I ka mea, ua he ho okumu o ke kaiāulu hou.

Ke nui wahi mea i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka mea emi uhane moʻomeheu ua pau loa ia mea i ka malamaia, a ua hoomau i ka Hawaiʻi. E ke ike mai i ka hana o Homer, a noonoo like keia ka paʻa ''āina.

Ke Trojan War o ka pau ana o ka Minoan wā, a me ka mea kākau noho i loko o ke kakahiaka nui archaic wā. Ia mea, "Ka Iliad" a me ka "Odyssey" - o ka hoike wale nō o kēia wā, no ka mea, ke kaʻawale mai o ia mau mea, a me ka hulikoehana loaa no ka mea, ua i ike ia i keia la.

archaic moʻomeheu

I keia manawa, aia no he kokololio ka ulu a me ke kahua o States kūkulu 'ia. Hoʻomaka i ka mineta apana, aia no he ho okumu ana o ka Hawaiʻi a me ka palapala ho okumu.

Ma ka archaic au ikea nâ pâʻani 'Olumepika, i hana i ka cult o ola a me kekahi kime pāʻani kino.

A no loko mai o kēia wā o ka pukaʻana moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece. A manawa pōkole hoike ma luna o ka ulu o kona Huli i oe ke heluhelu ia.

Classic manawa

A pau e fascinates mākou i kēia lā kahiko Greek moʻomeheu (ka mea, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka 'atikala), ka mea, ua hanaia i loko o kēia'āina.

Kālaiʻike a me ka 'epekema, akamai a me kiʻi kaula, kākā'ōlelo a me ka poetry - a pau kēia mau Huli i kona i luna a me nā hana kūpono' ana. Ke apogee o makakūʻana lilo Athenian kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble, a nō amazes ka hoolohe ana a me kona aloha a me ka hiehie o kona helehelena.

Hellenism

Ka hope wā o ka hooulu ana mai o Helene moʻomeheu ua hoihoi 'kaʻoi loa no o kona ambiguity.

Ma ka kekahi lima, he mea no ka hui ana o Helene a me'Ākia moolelo i ka hopena o ka ka hana naʻi aupuni o Alexander ke Nui. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - Rome ka hopuʻia Greece, akā, i ka la mahope e waiho kona mau moʻomeheu.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Ke Parthenon mea paha i kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loa kaulana o ke ao kahiko. A Doric Ionic a hehee wale, e like me kolamu, hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kekahi hou kāu mau kuhikuhipuʻuone styles.

Holo nōhie, i ka ulu ana o keia oe palapala, ua hiki kumumea i ka maha. Ia mea i loko o kēiaʻano o ka hale i ua hoʻopuka kālā loa ke kākoʻo 'ana, i ke kālā a me nā mākau. O Ua kuaiia emi ma mua o kekahi wahi no ka mohai ana i na akua hale aliʻi.

Ke kaʻume o ka kahiko Greek luakini o ia mea, he ole formidable luakini pohihihi a me ka lokoʻino akua. Uka lilo mai wau mea nana e like maʻamau hale ka mea, wale i hoʻolako pono me ka leo hone a furnishes waiwai. A pehea'ē aʻe, ina i kākauʻia i nā akua ia lakou iho e like kanaka me ka ia pilikia, i nuku mai a me joys?

I ka wā e hiki mai, na kauoha ekolu o kolamu i hana i ke kumu no ka hapanui styles o Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua mea ma ia i ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece pokole, akā loa capacious, a mau nō komo i loko o ke ola o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka.

vase pena

Nā hana o kēia nō i hana i ka oi aku ka nui a me ka hoʻokolokolo i ka lā. I ke kula, na keiki aʻo 'ike i ka poe ma ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahiko Greece (pokole). Grade 5, no ka laʻana, - i ka wā o ka launa pū kaʻao a me kaao.

A me ka mea mua kia hoʻomanaʻo i o keia noho maikai ana i nā haumāna ike - Uaʻeleʻele lacquered pālolo - loa nani a me ka kaila mau kīʻaha, na kope o ka poe souvenirs, Jewelry a me collectibles i loko o nā mea a pau mahope manawa.

Pena o ka moku a kaahele lakou ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey. I mua ka mea, he mau geometric lauana,ʻikeʻia mai ka manawa o ka Minoan moʻomeheu. Next, ka mea hou i kaʻoni iho meanders a me nā lāliʻi.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka lilo i ka vase pena loaʻa iā ia kekahi hiʻona o ka pena. Ma moku hou, e hoohuli mai pili kūpono loa a me ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o ka mea kahiko Helene, kanaka na kii, na kii o ka holoholona, a, e hoohuli mai maʻamau o ke ola.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka artist e hoʻokele i lawe ole wale ka neʻeʻana i loko o kona mau pena, akā, i haawi aku i ka hoʻopā aku i ka huapalapala. Manawa i kona ho'ākāka aʻe 'ike ma nā akua a me nā koa me ka pilikia.

pili kūpono loa

na kanaka kahiko o ko ke ao nei, e 'ike lākou nā wahi i ka uuku okoa ma mua o mākou i maʻa i ka ike ia. Akua a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE ikaika, ka mea i kuleana no ka hana i loko o ke kanaka o ka ola.

Ke kula pinepine noi, e hana ma ka theme like "Culture o Makamua Greece" pōkole memo, pōkole, hana hoihoi, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli o ka'āina hoʻoili o keia, heʻe piʻoloke ihola ka noho. Ma keia hihia, ka moʻolelo mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka me ka pili kūpono loa.

Helene, pantheon komo i ka hailona o nā akua, a me nā kupua koa, akā, me ka nui, he umikumamalua Olympians. Ka inoa o kekahi o lakou i uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Mycenaean noho maikai ana. Ka mea, i'ōleloʻia ma luna o ka lepo o na papa io me ka laina. He noteworthy ia ma keia kahua ka mea, he poe kane a me ka wahine counterparts o ka iaʻano. No ka laʻana, Dia ua-ia-ia Dia.

I kēia manawa, ua ike e pili ana i na akua o ka wa kahiko Greece ma na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka nani kilokilo a me ka moʻokalaleo, a koe no kenekulia. Sculptures, frescoes, kiʻi, ka hana keaka, a me ka pōkole nā moʻolelo - Ua lewa i keia ao o na Helene.

Oia wale ua holo lākou manawa. Art moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, ma ka pōkole, ua i he iniiaiie keiki ma luna o ka ulu ana o ke kula nui 'Eulopa i nāʻano likeʻole o ke akamai. Artists o ka pakebona ola ae la ia, a hoʻomohala i ka manao o ka mika, ka lokahi a me ka palapala,ʻikeʻia ma ka panina Greece.

moʻokalaleo

He nui nā kenekulia hoʻokaʻawale ai mākou ke kaiāulu kanaka, mai ka malu o ka wa kahiko Greece, he okoa maoli i mai hunahuna wale o ka mea i kākau. "Iliad" a me ka "Odyssey", paha - ka loa kaulana, ma i ua ike i ka moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece. Synopsis (no Odysseus a me kona mau Hawaii) hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi anthology, a me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka mea naʻauao, ua kilakila kaiāulu nō.

Me kona olelo makemake ole e ka lanakila o ka Achaeans i loko o ka Trojan War. I rula, na poem mau lilo i ke kiʻi o ka luna o ka mokupuni o Ithaca i loko o ka malamalama hemolele. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ike ia me he like ke ano, kahi o ka puu o ka maikaʻi hiʻona.

Homerʻike hoʻokumu pili ia i ka walu o ka kenekulia BC. More nā kākau e like me Euripides, i loko o kona mau hana i ka momoku ahi hou mokulele hēkī. Inā ka mea, ua mai ia ia i ke kumu o pilina o nā koa a me nā akua, e like me na ia paena o nā akua a me kā lākou 'ākeʻakeʻa ma ka ola o ka ano o kanaka, akā, e na mea e hoʻololi. ka hou hanauna o ka pōʻino Hōʻike 'o ka pā honua o ka ke kanaka.

Moʻomeheu o Makamua Greece, ma pōkole, ma ka panina wā e ho'āʻo ana e komo ilokoʻoi, a pane mai ka hapanui o ka mau loa nīnau. Ma keia "study" 'ole na wahi like moʻokalaleo, kālaiʻike, oe. Kākā'ōlelo, a me nā haku mele, thinkers, a 'o Puʻohala - a pau ho'āʻo e maopopo i ke' ano o ko ke ao nei, a e hoolako i ke akamai o nā hanauna a pau.

nō

Na Mea Maluna Ua ma muli o ke akamai o ka vase pena hehee wale. Greek (Achaian-Minoan) au ma mua o Mycenaean ka wā i hoʻonoho mai ka noho ola ma luna o ka mokupuni, aʻaʻole i loko o ka Balkan Peninsula.

Maoli i ka moʻomeheu o kahiko Greece, he manawa pōkole ano o ka a mākou i lawe mai i loko o keia 'atikala ua hana i ka pau ana o ka lua o Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ka loa kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka poe o ka hale i (e laʻa me, Fehr Apollo luakini ma ka mokupuni) a me ka mural moku. No ka mea hope ano kumu i loko o ka palapala o ka poe noonoo ole geometric kinona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hana o ka Artists o kēia au, he mau luna a me pńnńnń.

Ma ka archaic wā, a hoomaka ae la a puni ka hiku o ka kenekulia BC, ka mea no lilo hou holomua a me ka hoʻi. Korineto ikeiaʻeleʻele lacquered pālolo, mai Aigupita aie kulou kanaka depicted ma na moku a me ke kanaaho. Aia i laila-kapaia archaic minoʻaka ma na sculptures, a e lilo ana i oi maoli.

Ma ka panina wā mea he "Lite" kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke Doric kaila UAIAaIN e Ionic a me Corinthian. Ma kahi o ka hoomaka ana i ka hoʻohana 'limestone kinikini a me nā hale a me nā sculptures lilo hou airy. Pau i kēia civilizational kŰia o Hellenism, ka heyday o ke aupuni a pau Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

I keia la, i na mea he nui kulanui e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahiko Greece - pokole no na keiki, adolescents hou loa, a nui iho la ia no ka noiʻi. Akā, e like me ka maikai manao, mākou e aole i hiki maopopo apo hou aku i ka mea i waiho ia mai ma Poeikohoia o na kanaka o ka lā.

kālaiʻike

O ke kumu o ka makahiki - Greek. Hellenic i ka ikaika aloha o ka naauao. He mea känalua 'a pau ma luna o ka honua kahiko, i noʻonoʻo ka mea, i ka loa lahui hoʻonaʻauao kanaka.

I kēia lā, ua e e hoomanao i kekahi o Mesopotamia a me Aigupita, nä känaka 'epekema, noiʻi i ka Roma pa alima, akā, me nā inoa o nā Helene manaʻo ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe. Protagoras a me Democritus, Thales a me Pythagoras, Socrates a me Plato, Epicurus a me Heraclitus - ua i ka mea, i nui na makana i ka honua moʻomeheu, waiwai ma ka hopena o kona mau ho okolohua me ka noho maikai ana, ua mālie lākou e piʻi like hoʻohana.

Ka Pythagoreans, no ka mea hoike, i ke kūlana absolutized helu i loko o mākou honua. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ole wale i ka wehewehe a pau, akā,ʻo kilokilo i ka wā e hiki mai. Sophists ano nui uku hoʻolohe i ka pā ao ana o ke kanaka. Hoʻokipa ho'ākāka 'ia e ia e like me ka mea i meaʻoluʻolu, a me ka hewa - e like me ka mea a ka hanana i ke kumu e loaa ana.

Democritus a Epicurus hoʻomohala i ke ao ana o ka atomism, i ka mea o ka honua ua i mai o miniscule kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) kona ola ana ua ho'āʻo ai ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka microscope wale.

Socrates huli i kona noonoo thinkers mai cosmology a hiki i ke ao ana o ke kanaka, a me Plato idealized ao o ka manaʻo, e noonoo pono i ka mea, i ka wale oiaio.

Pela, ke ike i ke ano o ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, ma ka pōkole, lewa ma ka prism o kēia philosophical Outlook ma luna o ke ola.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

O na mea i noho i loko o Helene no ka lōʻihi manawa e hoomanao i ka mea kupaianaha aloha i kekahi kanaka i ka hoao ana, oiai ma ka amphitheater. Ke kilokilo Acoustic, a hiki i keia la manao he hana mana, Huipû naau no na tausani o ka makahiki. Kēia 'ole, i ka i oi ma mua o ke kakini puke, ke kahua aia i loko o ka hamama lewa, a me ka hoolohe, e noho ana ma luna o ka mamao wahi, hiki e lohe ana i ke dala e kau mai ma luna o ke kahua. ʻAʻole anei ia i hana 'enekinia, kahaha?

ole ka hana keaka maʻiʻo ua ole emi hana hoihoi. Ano, i ka ike i loko o ka Italia commedia dellʻarte originated no ka panina Greek hale kiaka. Maomeka no ka neʻeʻikena ka hoʻohana palaka a me ka waiwai, i kapaia o "deus mamuli o machina", ka mea, lulu iho la ia i ka hoolohe ana me kā lākou mau inexplicable.

Pela, ke ike i ka moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Greece, pokole ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, i hana i ke kumu o ke kālā no oe, kālaiʻike,' epekema, a me ka pilina kulanui. Ināʻaʻole no ka mea kahiko Helene, ia mea unclear mea makemake ia i kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola.